Cost Of Living in Bermuda 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Bermuda

Whether you're living in Bermuda or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

1,500 BMD

per month
$1,500

120 BMD   $120
$15,000   15,000 BMD

Single

1,100 BMD

per month
$1,100

350 BMD   $350
$7,100   7,100 BMD

Couple

1,800 BMD

per month
$1,800

590 BMD   $590
$9,400   9,400 BMD

Family

2,400 BMD

per month
$2,400

820 BMD   $820
$13,000   13,000 BMD

Student

720 BMD

per month
$720

290 BMD   $290
$1,300   1,300 BMD
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Bermuda is 1,100 BMD. Expenses can range from 350 BMD at the minimum level to 7,100 BMD at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Bermuda is 1,800 BMD. Expenditure can range from 590 BMD to 9,400 BMD per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Bermuda is 2,400 BMD per month. Families spend anywhere from 820 BMD to 13,000 BMD.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Bermuda is 720 BMD. Students spend from 290 BMD to 1,300 BMD per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Bermuda


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.19 BMD 0.21 BMD 0.25 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.19 $0.21 $0.25
Fast food combo meal
1.6 BMD 3.2 BMD 5.3 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $3.2 $5.3
Restaurant meal for one
5.3 BMD 8 BMD 16 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.3 $8 $16
Fine dining meal for one
11 BMD 16 BMD 64 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $16 $64
Soda or Soft Drink
0.23 BMD 0.27 BMD 0.32 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.23 $0.27 $0.32
Cappuccino or latte
1.3 BMD 2.1 BMD 3.2 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2.1 $3.2

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
1.1 BMD 1.3 BMD 1.6 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.3 $1.6
Loaf of bread
0.19 BMD 0.22 BMD 0.25 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.19 $0.22 $0.25
12 eggs
0.80 BMD 1.1 BMD 1.6 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.80 $1.1 $1.6
Fresh whole chicken
1.8 BMD 2.4 BMD 3.3 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.4 $3.3
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
2.1 BMD 3.2 BMD 6.4 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $3.2 $6.4
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
0.86 BMD 1.2 BMD 1.7 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.86 $1.2 $1.7
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.32 BMD 0.43 BMD 0.80 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.43 $0.80
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
0.57 BMD 0.75 BMD 1.2 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.57 $0.75 $1.2

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
1.3 BMD 1.6 BMD 3.2 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $1.6 $3.2
Average car full tank
8 BMD 11 BMD 21 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $11 $21
Average car 1-day rental
8 BMD 11 BMD 16 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $11 $16
Average car price
4,000 BMD 8,000 BMD 11,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,000 $8,000 $11,000
Bus ticket one way
0.27 BMD 0.40 BMD 0.80 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.27 $0.40 $0.80
Car Service
11 BMD 16 BMD 32 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $16 $32

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
21 BMD 63 BMD 420 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21 $63 $420
Utility Bill - Couple
29 BMD 88 BMD 470 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $88 $470
Utility Bill - Family
25 BMD 71 BMD 390 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$25 $71 $390
Internet and cable
8 BMD 16 BMD 21 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $16 $21
Mobile phone charges
6.4 BMD 11 BMD 32 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.4 $11 $32

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
4 BMD 5.3 BMD 8 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $5.3 $8
One month gym membership
13 BMD 16 BMD 32 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $16 $32

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
9.4 BMD 13 BMD 20 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.4 $13 $20
Woman dress
8.9 BMD 12 BMD 40 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.9 $12 $40
Woman shoes
8.4 BMD 11 BMD 27 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.4 $11 $27
Men's shoes
7.3 BMD 8.9 BMD 18 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.3 $8.9 $18
Men suit
8 BMD 10 BMD 53 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $10 $53
Regular t-shirt
4 BMD 5.3 BMD 16 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $5.3 $16

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
130 BMD 200 BMD 530 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $530
1-bedroom apartment
200 BMD 320 BMD 800 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $320 $800
2-bedroom apartment
270 BMD 400 BMD 1,100 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $400 $1,100

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
27,000 BMD 40,000 BMD 80,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27,000 $40,000 $80,000
1-bedroom apartment
32,000 BMD 53,000 BMD 200,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32,000 $53,000 $200,000
2-bedroom apartment
53,000 BMD 160,000 BMD 320,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53,000 $160,000 $320,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
160 BMD 200 BMD 270 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $200 $270
Double Bed
110 BMD 160 BMD 200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $200
Single Bed
94 BMD 120 BMD 160 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$94 $120 $160
Living Room
180 BMD 230 BMD 800 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $230 $800
Dining Table
80 BMD 110 BMD 200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80 $110 $200
Sofa or Couch
110 BMD 150 BMD 320 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $150 $320

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
110 BMD 160 BMD 320 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $320
Fridge or Freezer
94 BMD 150 BMD 200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$94 $150 $200
Washing Machine
120 BMD 180 BMD 320 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $180 $320
Stove or Cooker
110 BMD 150 BMD 200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $150 $200
Mobile Phone
130 BMD 160 BMD 230 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $160 $230
Laptop or Computer
150 BMD 180 BMD 320 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $180 $320

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Bermuda

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

84%

76% to 93%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%11%
60% - 70%17%
70% - 80%26%
80% - 90%17%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Bermuda is 84% This means that on average, people spend around 84% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 17% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
76%
Spending-Income-Ratio
68%
84%

Couple
80%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
88%

Family
88%
Spending-Income-Ratio
80%
98%

How do people spend their money in Bermuda?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure26%

26% of total expenses on average (15% to 34%)

LOW$35   35 BMD
AVERAGE$460   460 BMD
HIGH$4,600   4,600 BMD
Per Month

People living in Bermuda typically spend from 15% to 34% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 26% being the average. The average spend on housing is 460 BMD with expenditure ranging from 35 BMD to 4,600 BMD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)

LOW$5.9   5.9 BMD
AVERAGE$76   76 BMD
HIGH$760   760 BMD
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Bermuda ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 76 BMD with 5.9 BMD and 760 BMD being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$12   12 BMD
AVERAGE$150   150 BMD
HIGH$1,500   1,500 BMD
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 12 BMD to 1,500 BMD on commuting with 150 BMD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 8% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 12%.

Food and Groceries Cost27%

27% of total expenses on average (19% to 33%)

LOW$29   29 BMD
AVERAGE$380   380 BMD
HIGH$3,800   3,800 BMD
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Bermuda is 380 BMD. The cost of groceries can range between 29 BMD to 3,800 BMD. People spend on average about 27% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 19% and 33% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$8.2   8.2 BMD
AVERAGE$110   110 BMD
HIGH$1,100   1,100 BMD
Per Month

People in Bermuda allocate 4% to 12% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 9%. The range of medical expenses range from 8.2 BMD to 1,100 BMD with 110 BMD being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$4.7   4.7 BMD
AVERAGE$61   61 BMD
HIGH$610   610 BMD
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 4.7 BMD to 610 BMD with 61 BMD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$7.1   7.1 BMD
AVERAGE$92   92 BMD
HIGH$920   920 BMD
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 92 BMD per month with 7.1 BMD being the minimum spent amount and 920 BMD being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$15   15 BMD
AVERAGE$200   200 BMD
HIGH$2,000   2,000 BMD
Per Month

How much money can you save in Bermuda every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Bermuda manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
59%
Not Saving
41%

Almost 59% of the surveyed people in Bermuda said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 41% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Bermuda

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles67%33%
Couples62%38%
Families57%43%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

10% 17% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

43 BMD
$43
550 BMD
$550
5,500 BMD
$5,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 10% to 30% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 17% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 550 BMD on average with savings ranging from 43 BMD to 5,500 BMD.

67% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 62% of couples said the same. 57% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Bermuda?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

130 BMD
$130
380 BMD
$380
2,600 BMD
$2,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%31%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%14%
40% - 50%11%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 32% of their monthly income to savings, with 21% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 380 BMD with 130 BMD and 2,600 BMD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

210 BMD
$210
640 BMD
$640
3,400 BMD
$3,400
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%26%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 11% to 31% of their monthly income, with 19% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 640 BMD with 210 BMD and 3,400 BMD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9% 16% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

300 BMD
$300
850 BMD
$850
4,700 BMD
$4,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Bermuda can save anywhere between 9% to 28% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 850 BMD with 300 BMD and 4,700 BMD being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Bermuda

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Bermuda?


Yes
64%
No
36%

Around 64% of surveyed residents think that living in Bermuda is affordable with proper budgeting while 36% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Bermuda

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options57%

Few low-cost options43%


Based on the survey, 57% of the people living in Bermuda have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 43% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Bermuda whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes60%

No40%


Based on the survey, 40% of the people living in Bermuda said that they don't have an emergency fund while 60% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Bermuda

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy59%


We asked residents of Bermuda whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 41% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 59% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Bermuda have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 42% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 58% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance42%

Easily manages finances58%

Financial goals of people in Bermuda

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Bermuda, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund7%
Debt Reduction35%
Retirement Savings8%
Education Funding8%
Homeownership17%
Investing8%
Travel or Lifestyle10%
Healthcare Expenses10%
Financial Independence7%

Around 7% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 35% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 8% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 8% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 17% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 8% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 10% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 10% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Bermuda

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Bermuda. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income6%
High Expenses9%
Debt and Loans17%
Lack of Budgeting Skills11%
Impulsive Spending10%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment6%
Will do it later18%
Inflation11%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 6% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 9% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 17% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 10% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 18% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 11% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Bermuda

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds11%
Gold11%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts11%
Cash Savings17%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds6%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Bermuda

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Bermuda and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Bermuda is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Bermuda:
AgeAmount
254,200 BMD
308,300 BMD
3515,000 BMD
4021,000 BMD
4531,000 BMD
5044,000 BMD
5552,000 BMD
6065,000 BMD
6577,000 BMD

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Bermuda about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions13%
Savings22%
Investments13%
Social Security8%
Annuities8%
Part-time Job11%
Real Estate17%
Dividends and Interest8%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Bermuda

260 BMD
$260
770 BMD
$770
5,100 BMD
$5,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Bermuda


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
31%
Debt Free
69%

According to the survey, 31% of the people in Bermuda have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 69% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Bermuda

Debt to income ratio

29%

21% to 38%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 29% of the people's monthly income in Bermuda goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%13%
40% - 50%12%
30% - 40%14%
20% - 30%14%
10% - 20%17%
0% - 10%27%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Bermuda pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 13% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 12% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 14% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 14% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Bermuda

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage12%
Auto Loan21%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card26%
Personal Loan38%

12% of debtors in Bermuda confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 26% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 21% of people and personal loans rose at 38%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Bermuda.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Bermuda

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Bermuda how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never54%
Once a year22%
Twice a year12%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Bermuda

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Bermuda

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
130 BMD 200 BMD 530 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $530
1-bedroom apartment
200 BMD 320 BMD 800 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $320 $800
2-bedroom apartment
270 BMD 400 BMD 1,100 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $400 $1,100
3-bedroom apartment
320 BMD 530 BMD 1,500 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $530 $1,500
Furnished apartment
640 BMD 1,600 BMD 3,200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$640 $1,600 $3,200
Townhouse
530 BMD 800 BMD 2,300 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$530 $800 $2,300
House
640 BMD 1,600 BMD 3,200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$640 $1,600 $3,200
Villa
800 BMD 2,000 BMD 3,200 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$800 $2,000 $3,200

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Bermuda ranges between 130 BMD and 530 BMD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 200 BMD to 800 BMD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 270 BMD and 1,100 BMD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 320 BMD to 1,500 BMD. The average rent of a townhouse in Bermuda is around 800 BMD while house rental costs can be as high as 1,600 BMD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 800 BMD to 3,200 BMD per month.



Apartment and house prices in Bermuda

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
27,000 BMD 40,000 BMD 80,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27,000 $40,000 $80,000
1-bedroom apartment
32,000 BMD 53,000 BMD 200,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32,000 $53,000 $200,000
2-bedroom apartment
53,000 BMD 160,000 BMD 320,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53,000 $160,000 $320,000
3-bedroom apartment
180,000 BMD 270,000 BMD 800,000 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180,000 $270,000 $800,000
Townhouse
230,000 BMD 530,000 BMD 2M BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230,000 $530,000 $2M
House
270,000 BMD 1.6M BMD 2.3M BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270,000 $1.6M $2.3M
Villa
320,000 BMD 1.8M BMD 2.7M BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320,000 $1.8M $2.7M

The average price of a studio apartment in Bermuda can range from 27,000 BMD to 80,000 BMD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 32,000 BMD to 200,000 BMD. A villa can cost you 1.8M BMD on average with prices ranging from 320,000 BMD to 2.7M BMD.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Bermuda will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


38 x109 monthly income 205
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Bermuda can be x109 to x205 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x109 multiples of the average monthly salary in Bermuda.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


21% 31% of income 41%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Bermuda is around 31%. This means that people pay 31% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 21% to 41% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
29%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.1%
AVERAGE
3.1%
TO
4.1%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


2.4 BMD 31 BMD 310 BMD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Bermuda

Housing32%

32% of total expenses on average (20% to 44%)

LOW$130   130 BMD
AVERAGE$380   380 BMD
HIGH$2,500   2,500 BMD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$21   21 BMD
AVERAGE$63   63 BMD
HIGH$420   420 BMD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$28   28 BMD
AVERAGE$85   85 BMD
HIGH$560   560 BMD
Per Month

Food and Groceries18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$56   56 BMD
AVERAGE$170   170 BMD
HIGH$1,100   1,100 BMD
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 15%)

LOW$32   32 BMD
AVERAGE$95   95 BMD
HIGH$630   630 BMD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (3% to 6%)

LOW$18   18 BMD
AVERAGE$53   53 BMD
HIGH$350   350 BMD
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$7.1   7.1 BMD
AVERAGE$21   21 BMD
HIGH$140   140 BMD
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$63   63 BMD
AVERAGE$190   190 BMD
HIGH$1,300   1,300 BMD
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Bermuda

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (22% to 39%)

LOW$190   190 BMD
AVERAGE$580   580 BMD
HIGH$3,100   3,100 BMD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$29   29 BMD
AVERAGE$88   88 BMD
HIGH$470   470 BMD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 15%)

LOW$71   71 BMD
AVERAGE$210   210 BMD
HIGH$1,100   1,100 BMD
Per Month

Food and Groceries16%

16% of total expenses on average (11% to 21%)

LOW$82   82 BMD
AVERAGE$250   250 BMD
HIGH$1,300   1,300 BMD
Per Month

Healthcare13%

13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)

LOW$65   65 BMD
AVERAGE$190   190 BMD
HIGH$1,000   1,000 BMD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$35   35 BMD
AVERAGE$110   110 BMD
HIGH$560   560 BMD
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$12   12 BMD
AVERAGE$35   35 BMD
HIGH$190   190 BMD
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$100   100 BMD
AVERAGE$300   300 BMD
HIGH$1,600   1,600 BMD
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Bermuda

Housing28%

28% of total expenses on average (23% to 38%)

LOW$260   260 BMD
AVERAGE$750   750 BMD
HIGH$4,100   4,100 BMD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 8%)

LOW$66   66 BMD
AVERAGE$190   190 BMD
HIGH$1,000   1,000 BMD
Per Month

Food and Groceries20%

20% of total expenses on average (13% to 26%)

LOW$150   150 BMD
AVERAGE$420   420 BMD
HIGH$2,300   2,300 BMD
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (6% to 15%)

LOW$66   66 BMD
AVERAGE$190   190 BMD
HIGH$1,000   1,000 BMD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$41   41 BMD
AVERAGE$120   120 BMD
HIGH$650   650 BMD
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$120   120 BMD
AVERAGE$330   330 BMD
HIGH$1,800   1,800 BMD
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$99   99 BMD
AVERAGE$280   280 BMD
HIGH$1,600   1,600 BMD
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Bermuda

Housing20%

20% of total expenses on average (15% to 26%)

LOW$69   69 BMD
AVERAGE$170   170 BMD
HIGH$310   310 BMD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$12   12 BMD
AVERAGE$29   29 BMD
HIGH$52   52 BMD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$20   20 BMD
AVERAGE$50   50 BMD
HIGH$91   91 BMD
Per Month

Food and Groceries22%

22% of total expenses on average (16% to 26%)

LOW$58   58 BMD
AVERAGE$140   140 BMD
HIGH$260   260 BMD
Per Month

Healthcare8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$17   17 BMD
AVERAGE$43   43 BMD
HIGH$78   78 BMD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$14   14 BMD
AVERAGE$36   36 BMD
HIGH$65   65 BMD
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$55   55 BMD
AVERAGE$140   140 BMD
HIGH$250   250 BMD
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$43   43 BMD
AVERAGE$110   110 BMD
HIGH$190   190 BMD
Per Month
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