Cost Of Living in Botswana 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Botswana

Whether you're living in Botswana or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

12,000 BWP

per month
$840

890 BWP   $65
$8,400   120,000 BWP

Single

8,000 BWP

per month
$580

2,700 BWP   $190
$3,900   53,000 BWP

Couple

13,000 BWP

per month
$970

4,400 BWP   $320
$5,200   71,000 BWP

Family

18,000 BWP

per month
$1,300

6,200 BWP   $450
$7,100   98,000 BWP

Student

5,300 BWP

per month
$390

2,100 BWP   $150
$700   9,500 BWP
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Botswana is 8,000 BWP. Expenses can range from 2,700 BWP at the minimum level to 53,000 BWP at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Botswana is 13,000 BWP. Expenditure can range from 4,400 BWP to 71,000 BWP per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Botswana is 18,000 BWP per month. Families spend anywhere from 6,200 BWP to 98,000 BWP.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Botswana is 5,300 BWP. Students spend from 2,100 BWP to 9,500 BWP per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Botswana


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
1.4 BWP 1.6 BWP 1.8 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.10 $0.11 $0.13
Fast food combo meal
12 BWP 24 BWP 39 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.86 $1.7 $2.9
Restaurant meal for one
39 BWP 59 BWP 120 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $4.3 $8.6
Fine dining meal for one
79 BWP 120 BWP 470 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.7 $8.6 $34
Soda or Soft Drink
1.7 BWP 2 BWP 2.4 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.12 $0.14 $0.17
Cappuccino or latte
9.8 BWP 16 BWP 24 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $1.1 $1.7

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
7.9 BWP 9.4 BWP 12 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.57 $0.69 $0.86
Loaf of bread
1.4 BWP 1.6 BWP 1.9 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.10 $0.12 $0.14
12 eggs
5.9 BWP 7.9 BWP 12 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.43 $0.57 $0.86
Fresh whole chicken
13 BWP 17 BWP 25 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.98 $1.3 $1.8
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
16 BWP 24 BWP 47 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.7 $3.4
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
6.3 BWP 8.7 BWP 12 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.46 $0.63 $0.90
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
2.4 BWP 3.1 BWP 5.9 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.17 $0.23 $0.43
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
4.2 BWP 5.5 BWP 9.1 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.31 $0.40 $0.66

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
9.8 BWP 12 BWP 24 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $0.86 $1.7
Average car full tank
59 BWP 79 BWP 160 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.3 $5.7 $11
Average car 1-day rental
59 BWP 79 BWP 120 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.3 $5.7 $8.6
Average car price
29,000 BWP 59,000 BWP 79,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,100 $4,300 $5,700
Bus ticket one way
2 BWP 2.9 BWP 5.9 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.14 $0.21 $0.43
Car Service
79 BWP 120 BWP 240 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.7 $8.6 $17

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
160 BWP 480 BWP 3,200 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $35 $230
Utility Bill - Couple
220 BWP 670 BWP 3,600 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $49 $260
Utility Bill - Family
190 BWP 530 BWP 2,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $39 $210
Internet and cable
59 BWP 120 BWP 160 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.3 $8.6 $11
Mobile phone charges
47 BWP 79 BWP 240 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.4 $5.7 $17

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
29 BWP 39 BWP 59 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $2.9 $4.3
One month gym membership
94 BWP 120 BWP 240 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.9 $8.6 $17

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
69 BWP 98 BWP 150 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.1 $7.2 $11
Woman dress
65 BWP 91 BWP 290 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.8 $6.6 $21
Woman shoes
62 BWP 84 BWP 200 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.5 $6.1 $14
Men's shoes
54 BWP 65 BWP 130 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.9 $4.8 $9.5
Men suit
59 BWP 74 BWP 390 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.3 $5.4 $29
Regular t-shirt
29 BWP 39 BWP 120 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $2.9 $8.6

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
980 BWP 1,500 BWP 3,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$72 $110 $290
1-bedroom apartment
1,500 BWP 2,400 BWP 5,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $170 $430
2-bedroom apartment
2,000 BWP 2,900 BWP 7,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $210 $570

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
200,000 BWP 290,000 BWP 590,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14,000 $21,000 $43,000
1-bedroom apartment
240,000 BWP 390,000 BWP 1.5M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17,000 $29,000 $110,000
2-bedroom apartment
390,000 BWP 1.2M BWP 2.4M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29,000 $86,000 $170,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
1,200 BWP 1,500 BWP 2,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$86 $110 $140
Double Bed
790 BWP 1,200 BWP 1,500 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57 $86 $110
Single Bed
690 BWP 910 BWP 1,200 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$51 $66 $86
Living Room
1,300 BWP 1,700 BWP 5,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$95 $120 $430
Dining Table
590 BWP 790 BWP 1,500 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $57 $110
Sofa or Couch
790 BWP 1,100 BWP 2,400 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57 $78 $170

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
790 BWP 1,200 BWP 2,400 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57 $86 $170
Fridge or Freezer
690 BWP 1,100 BWP 1,500 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$51 $78 $110
Washing Machine
910 BWP 1,300 BWP 2,400 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$66 $95 $170
Stove or Cooker
840 BWP 1,100 BWP 1,500 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$61 $78 $110
Mobile Phone
980 BWP 1,200 BWP 1,700 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$72 $86 $120
Laptop or Computer
1,100 BWP 1,300 BWP 2,400 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$78 $95 $170

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Botswana

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

85%

78% to 94%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%5%
50% - 60%10%
60% - 70%16%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%18%
90% - 100%10%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Botswana is 85% This means that on average, people spend around 85% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 16% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
77%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
85%

Couple
81%
Spending-Income-Ratio
74%
89%

Family
89%
Spending-Income-Ratio
82%
99%

How do people spend their money in Botswana?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure25%

25% of total expenses on average (14% to 33%)

LOW$19   270 BWP
AVERAGE$250   3,500 BWP
HIGH$2,500   35,000 BWP
Per Month

People living in Botswana typically spend from 14% to 33% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 25% being the average. The average spend on housing is 3,500 BWP with expenditure ranging from 270 BWP to 35,000 BWP. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)

LOW$3.2   44 BWP
AVERAGE$42   580 BWP
HIGH$420   5,800 BWP
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Botswana ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 580 BWP with 44 BWP and 5,800 BWP being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$6.5   89 BWP
AVERAGE$84   1,200 BWP
HIGH$840   12,000 BWP
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 89 BWP to 12,000 BWP on commuting with 1,200 BWP being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$16   220 BWP
AVERAGE$210   2,900 BWP
HIGH$2,100   29,000 BWP
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Botswana is 2,900 BWP. The cost of groceries can range between 220 BWP to 29,000 BWP. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$4.5   62 BWP
AVERAGE$59   810 BWP
HIGH$590   8,100 BWP
Per Month

People in Botswana allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 62 BWP to 8,100 BWP with 810 BWP being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 9%)

LOW$2.6   36 BWP
AVERAGE$34   460 BWP
HIGH$340   4,600 BWP
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 36 BWP to 4,600 BWP with 460 BWP being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$3.9   53 BWP
AVERAGE$51   690 BWP
HIGH$510   6,900 BWP
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 690 BWP per month with 53 BWP being the minimum spent amount and 6,900 BWP being the maximum.

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$8.4   120 BWP
AVERAGE$110   1,500 BWP
HIGH$1,100   15,000 BWP
Per Month

How much money can you save in Botswana every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Botswana manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
53%
Not Saving
47%

Almost 53% of the surveyed people in Botswana said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 47% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Botswana

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles61%39%
Couples56%44%
Families51%49%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

10% 17% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

290 BWP
$21
3,800 BWP
$280
38,000 BWP
$2,800
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 10% to 30% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 17% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 3,800 BWP on average with savings ranging from 290 BWP to 38,000 BWP.

61% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 56% of couples said the same. 51% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Botswana?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

870 BWP
$64
2,600 BWP
$190
17,000 BWP
$1,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%31%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%14%
40% - 50%11%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 32% of their monthly income to savings, with 21% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 2,600 BWP with 870 BWP and 17,000 BWP being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,500 BWP
$110
4,400 BWP
$320
23,000 BWP
$1,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%26%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 11% to 31% of their monthly income, with 19% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 4,400 BWP with 1,500 BWP and 23,000 BWP being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9% 16% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2,000 BWP
$150
5,800 BWP
$420
32,000 BWP
$2,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Botswana can save anywhere between 9% to 28% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 5,800 BWP with 2,000 BWP and 32,000 BWP being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Botswana

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Botswana?


Yes
54%
No
46%

Around 54% of surveyed residents think that living in Botswana is affordable with proper budgeting while 46% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Botswana

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options54%

Few low-cost options46%


Based on the survey, 54% of the people living in Botswana have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 46% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Botswana whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes50%

No50%


Based on the survey, 50% of the people living in Botswana said that they don't have an emergency fund while 50% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Botswana

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy49%


We asked residents of Botswana whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 51% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 49% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Botswana have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 54% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 46% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance54%

Easily manages finances46%

Financial goals of people in Botswana

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Botswana, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction38%
Retirement Savings9%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing7%
Travel or Lifestyle8%
Healthcare Expenses12%
Financial Independence6%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 38% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 9% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 8% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 12% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Botswana

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Botswana. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans15%
Lack of Budgeting Skills11%
Impulsive Spending11%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment6%
Will do it later19%
Inflation12%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 15% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 19% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 12% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Botswana

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold12%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings19%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks5%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Botswana

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Botswana and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Botswana is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Botswana:
AgeAmount
2531,000 BWP
3061,000 BWP
35110,000 BWP
40150,000 BWP
45230,000 BWP
50320,000 BWP
55380,000 BWP
60470,000 BWP
65570,000 BWP

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Botswana about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job13%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Botswana

2,000 BWP
$140
5,900 BWP
$430
39,000 BWP
$2,900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Botswana


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
34%
Debt Free
66%

According to the survey, 34% of the people in Botswana have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 66% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Botswana

Debt to income ratio

30%

22% to 39%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 30% of the people's monthly income in Botswana goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%15%
40% - 50%13%
30% - 40%15%
20% - 30%12%
10% - 20%15%
0% - 10%26%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Botswana pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 15% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 13% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 15% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 12% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Botswana

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage10%
Auto Loan18%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card28%
Personal Loan40%

10% of debtors in Botswana confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 28% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 18% of people and personal loans rose at 40%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Botswana.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Botswana

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Botswana how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never52%
Once a year23%
Twice a year12%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Botswana

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Botswana

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
980 BWP 1,500 BWP 3,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$72 $110 $290
1-bedroom apartment
1,500 BWP 2,400 BWP 5,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $170 $430
2-bedroom apartment
2,000 BWP 2,900 BWP 7,900 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $210 $570
3-bedroom apartment
2,400 BWP 3,900 BWP 11,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $290 $780
Furnished apartment
4,700 BWP 12,000 BWP 24,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $860 $1,700
Townhouse
3,900 BWP 5,900 BWP 17,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $430 $1,200
House
4,700 BWP 12,000 BWP 24,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $860 $1,700
Villa
5,900 BWP 15,000 BWP 24,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$430 $1,100 $1,700

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Botswana ranges between 980 BWP and 3,900 BWP, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 1,500 BWP to 5,900 BWP. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 2,000 BWP and 7,900 BWP per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 2,400 BWP to 11,000 BWP. The average rent of a townhouse in Botswana is around 5,900 BWP while house rental costs can be as high as 12,000 BWP per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 5,900 BWP to 24,000 BWP per month.



Apartment and house prices in Botswana

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
200,000 BWP 290,000 BWP 590,000 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14,000 $21,000 $43,000
1-bedroom apartment
240,000 BWP 390,000 BWP 1.5M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17,000 $29,000 $110,000
2-bedroom apartment
390,000 BWP 1.2M BWP 2.4M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29,000 $86,000 $170,000
3-bedroom apartment
1.3M BWP 2M BWP 5.9M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$95,000 $140,000 $430,000
Townhouse
1.7M BWP 3.9M BWP 15M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120,000 $290,000 $1.1M
House
2M BWP 12M BWP 17M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140,000 $860,000 $1.2M
Villa
2.4M BWP 13M BWP 20M BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170,000 $950,000 $1.4M

The average price of a studio apartment in Botswana can range from 200,000 BWP to 590,000 BWP depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 240,000 BWP to 1.5M BWP. A villa can cost you 13M BWP on average with prices ranging from 2.4M BWP to 20M BWP.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Botswana will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


35 x99 monthly income 199
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Botswana can be x99 to x199 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x99 multiples of the average monthly salary in Botswana.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


20% 30% of income 40%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Botswana is around 30%. This means that people pay 30% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 20% to 40% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
28%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2%
AVERAGE
3%
TO
4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


18 BWP 230 BWP 2,300 BWP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Botswana

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (19% to 43%)

LOW$70   960 BWP
AVERAGE$210   2,900 BWP
HIGH$1,400   19,000 BWP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$12   160 BWP
AVERAGE$35   480 BWP
HIGH$230   3,200 BWP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$16   210 BWP
AVERAGE$47   640 BWP
HIGH$310   4,300 BWP
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$31   430 BWP
AVERAGE$93   1,300 BWP
HIGH$620   8,500 BWP
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$17   240 BWP
AVERAGE$52   720 BWP
HIGH$350   4,800 BWP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$9.7   130 BWP
AVERAGE$29   400 BWP
HIGH$190   2,700 BWP
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$3.9   53 BWP
AVERAGE$12   160 BWP
HIGH$78   1,100 BWP
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$35   480 BWP
AVERAGE$100   1,400 BWP
HIGH$700   9,600 BWP
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Botswana

Housing28%

28% of total expenses on average (21% to 38%)

LOW$110   1,500 BWP
AVERAGE$320   4,400 BWP
HIGH$1,700   23,000 BWP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$16   220 BWP
AVERAGE$49   670 BWP
HIGH$260   3,600 BWP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$39   530 BWP
AVERAGE$120   1,600 BWP
HIGH$620   8,500 BWP
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$45   620 BWP
AVERAGE$140   1,900 BWP
HIGH$730   9,900 BWP
Per Month

Healthcare14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$36   490 BWP
AVERAGE$110   1,500 BWP
HIGH$570   7,800 BWP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$19   270 BWP
AVERAGE$58   800 BWP
HIGH$310   4,300 BWP
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$6.5   89 BWP
AVERAGE$19   270 BWP
HIGH$100   1,400 BWP
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$55   750 BWP
AVERAGE$170   2,300 BWP
HIGH$880   12,000 BWP
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Botswana

Housing27%

27% of total expenses on average (22% to 37%)

LOW$150   2,000 BWP
AVERAGE$410   5,700 BWP
HIGH$2,300   31,000 BWP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$36   500 BWP
AVERAGE$100   1,400 BWP
HIGH$570   7,800 BWP
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$82   1,100 BWP
AVERAGE$230   3,200 BWP
HIGH$1,300   18,000 BWP
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$36   500 BWP
AVERAGE$100   1,400 BWP
HIGH$570   7,800 BWP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$23   310 BWP
AVERAGE$65   890 BWP
HIGH$360   4,900 BWP
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$63   870 BWP
AVERAGE$180   2,500 BWP
HIGH$1,000   14,000 BWP
Per Month

Other Expenses15%

15% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$54   750 BWP
AVERAGE$160   2,100 BWP
HIGH$850   12,000 BWP
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Botswana

Housing19%

19% of total expenses on average (14% to 25%)

LOW$37   510 BWP
AVERAGE$93   1,300 BWP
HIGH$170   2,300 BWP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$6.2   85 BWP
AVERAGE$15   210 BWP
HIGH$28   380 BWP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$11   150 BWP
AVERAGE$27   370 BWP
HIGH$49   670 BWP
Per Month

Food and Groceries23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$31   420 BWP
AVERAGE$77   1,100 BWP
HIGH$140   1,900 BWP
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$9.3   130 BWP
AVERAGE$23   320 BWP
HIGH$42   570 BWP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$7.7   110 BWP
AVERAGE$19   270 BWP
HIGH$35   480 BWP
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$29   400 BWP
AVERAGE$73   1,000 BWP
HIGH$130   1,800 BWP
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$23   320 BWP
AVERAGE$58   800 BWP
HIGH$100   1,400 BWP
Per Month
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