Cost Of Living in Brunei 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Brunei

Whether you're living in Brunei or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

3,000 BND

per month
$2,300

230 BND   $170
$23,000   30,000 BND

Single

2,100 BND

per month
$1,600

700 BND   $520
$10,000   14,000 BND

Couple

3,500 BND

per month
$2,600

1,200 BND   $870
$14,000   19,000 BND

Family

4,700 BND

per month
$3,500

1,600 BND   $1,200
$19,000   26,000 BND

Student

1,500 BND

per month
$1,100

580 BND   $430
$1,900   2,600 BND
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Brunei is 2,100 BND. Expenses can range from 700 BND at the minimum level to 14,000 BND at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Brunei is 3,500 BND. Expenditure can range from 1,200 BND to 19,000 BND per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Brunei is 4,700 BND per month. Families spend anywhere from 1,600 BND to 26,000 BND.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Brunei is 1,500 BND. Students spend from 580 BND to 2,600 BND per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Brunei


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.38 BND 0.43 BND 0.50 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.28 $0.32 $0.37
Fast food combo meal
3.2 BND 6.5 BND 11 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $4.8 $8
Restaurant meal for one
11 BND 16 BND 32 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $12 $24
Fine dining meal for one
22 BND 32 BND 130 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $24 $96
Soda or Soft Drink
0.46 BND 0.54 BND 0.65 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.34 $0.40 $0.48
Cappuccino or latte
2.7 BND 4.3 BND 6.5 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $3.2 $4.8

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
2.2 BND 2.6 BND 3.2 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $1.9 $2.4
Loaf of bread
0.39 BND 0.44 BND 0.51 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.29 $0.33 $0.38
12 eggs
1.6 BND 2.2 BND 3.2 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.6 $2.4
Fresh whole chicken
3.7 BND 4.7 BND 6.7 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $3.5 $5
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
4.3 BND 6.5 BND 13 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.8 $9.6
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
1.7 BND 2.4 BND 3.4 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $1.8 $2.5
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.65 BND 0.86 BND 1.6 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.48 $0.64 $1.2
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
1.2 BND 1.5 BND 2.5 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.86 $1.1 $1.8

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
2.7 BND 3.2 BND 6.5 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.4 $4.8
Average car full tank
16 BND 22 BND 43 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $16 $32
Average car 1-day rental
16 BND 22 BND 32 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $16 $24
Average car price
8,100 BND 16,000 BND 22,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6,000 $12,000 $16,000
Bus ticket one way
0.54 BND 0.81 BND 1.6 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.60 $1.2
Car Service
22 BND 32 BND 65 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $24 $48

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
42 BND 130 BND 840 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $94 $630
Utility Bill - Couple
58 BND 180 BND 930 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $130 $690
Utility Bill - Family
49 BND 140 BND 770 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $100 $570
Internet and cable
16 BND 32 BND 43 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $24 $32
Mobile phone charges
13 BND 22 BND 65 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.6 $16 $48

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
8.1 BND 11 BND 16 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6 $8 $12
One month gym membership
26 BND 32 BND 65 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$19 $24 $48

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
19 BND 27 BND 40 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $20 $30
Woman dress
18 BND 25 BND 81 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $18 $60
Woman shoes
17 BND 23 BND 54 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $17 $40
Men's shoes
15 BND 18 BND 36 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $13 $27
Men suit
16 BND 20 BND 110 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $15 $80
Regular t-shirt
8.1 BND 11 BND 32 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6 $8 $24

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
270 BND 400 BND 1,100 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $300 $800
1-bedroom apartment
400 BND 650 BND 1,600 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $480 $1,200
2-bedroom apartment
540 BND 810 BND 2,200 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $600 $1,600

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
54,000 BND 81,000 BND 160,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40,000 $60,000 $120,000
1-bedroom apartment
65,000 BND 110,000 BND 400,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48,000 $80,000 $300,000
2-bedroom apartment
110,000 BND 320,000 BND 650,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80,000 $240,000 $480,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
320 BND 400 BND 540 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$240 $300 $400
Double Bed
220 BND 320 BND 400 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $240 $300
Single Bed
190 BND 250 BND 320 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $180 $240
Living Room
360 BND 460 BND 1,600 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $340 $1,200
Dining Table
160 BND 220 BND 400 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $160 $300
Sofa or Couch
220 BND 290 BND 650 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $220 $480

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
220 BND 320 BND 650 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $240 $480
Fridge or Freezer
190 BND 290 BND 400 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $220 $300
Washing Machine
250 BND 360 BND 650 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $270 $480
Stove or Cooker
230 BND 290 BND 400 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $220 $300
Mobile Phone
270 BND 320 BND 460 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $240 $340
Laptop or Computer
290 BND 360 BND 650 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $270 $480

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Brunei

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

83%

74% to 92%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%18%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%15%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Brunei is 83% This means that on average, people spend around 83% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 18% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
75%
Spending-Income-Ratio
67%
83%

Couple
79%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
87%

Family
87%
Spending-Income-Ratio
78%
97%

How do people spend their money in Brunei?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure27%

27% of total expenses on average (16% to 35%)

LOW$52   70 BND
AVERAGE$680   910 BND
HIGH$6,800   9,100 BND
Per Month

People living in Brunei typically spend from 16% to 35% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 27% being the average. The average spend on housing is 910 BND with expenditure ranging from 70 BND to 9,100 BND. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$8.7   12 BND
AVERAGE$110   150 BND
HIGH$1,100   1,500 BND
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Brunei ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 150 BND with 12 BND and 1,500 BND being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$17   23 BND
AVERAGE$230   300 BND
HIGH$2,300   3,000 BND
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 23 BND to 3,000 BND on commuting with 300 BND being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$43   58 BND
AVERAGE$560   760 BND
HIGH$5,600   7,600 BND
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Brunei is 760 BND. The cost of groceries can range between 58 BND to 7,600 BND. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$12   16 BND
AVERAGE$160   210 BND
HIGH$1,600   2,100 BND
Per Month

People in Brunei allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 16 BND to 2,100 BND with 210 BND being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$6.9   9.3 BND
AVERAGE$90   120 BND
HIGH$900   1,200 BND
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 9.3 BND to 1,200 BND with 120 BND being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$10   14 BND
AVERAGE$140   180 BND
HIGH$1,400   1,800 BND
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 180 BND per month with 14 BND being the minimum spent amount and 1,800 BND being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$23   30 BND
AVERAGE$290   390 BND
HIGH$2,900   3,900 BND
Per Month

How much money can you save in Brunei every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Brunei manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
67%
Not Saving
33%

Almost 67% of the surveyed people in Brunei said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 33% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Brunei

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles69%31%
Couples64%36%
Families59%41%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

89 BND
$66
1,200 BND
$860
12,000 BND
$8,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 12% to 32% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 20% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 1,200 BND on average with savings ranging from 89 BND to 12,000 BND.

69% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 64% of couples said the same. 59% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Brunei?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

15% 24% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

270 BND
$200
800 BND
$600
5,400 BND
$4,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%29%
10% - 20%23%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%16%
40% - 50%12%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 15% to 34% of their monthly income to savings, with 24% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 800 BND with 270 BND and 5,400 BND being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 22% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

450 BND
$330
1,300 BND
$1,000
7,100 BND
$5,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%33%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%11%
40% - 50%9%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 13% to 33% of their monthly income, with 22% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 1,300 BND with 450 BND and 7,100 BND being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 18% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

620 BND
$460
1,800 BND
$1,300
9,800 BND
$7,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%28%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%6%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Brunei can save anywhere between 11% to 29% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 1,800 BND with 620 BND and 9,800 BND being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Brunei

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Brunei?


Yes
72%
No
28%

Around 72% of surveyed residents think that living in Brunei is affordable with proper budgeting while 28% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Brunei

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options61%

Few low-cost options39%


Based on the survey, 61% of the people living in Brunei have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 39% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Brunei whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes71%

No29%


Based on the survey, 29% of the people living in Brunei said that they don't have an emergency fund while 71% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Brunei

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy67%


We asked residents of Brunei whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 33% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 67% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Brunei have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 27% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 73% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance27%

Easily manages finances73%

Financial goals of people in Brunei

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Brunei, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction31%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle11%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 31% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 11% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Brunei

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Brunei. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Brunei

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold10%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Brunei

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Brunei and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Brunei is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Brunei:
AgeAmount
258,400 BND
3017,000 BND
3529,000 BND
4042,000 BND
4563,000 BND
5088,000 BND
55100,000 BND
60130,000 BND
65160,000 BND

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Brunei about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Brunei

510 BND
$380
1,500 BND
$1,100
10,000 BND
$7,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Brunei


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
25%
Debt Free
75%

According to the survey, 25% of the people in Brunei have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 75% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Brunei

Debt to income ratio

28%

19% to 37%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 28% of the people's monthly income in Brunei goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%11%
40% - 50%11%
30% - 40%13%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%19%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Brunei pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 11% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 11% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 13% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Brunei

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan36%

14% of debtors in Brunei confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 36%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Brunei.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Brunei

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Brunei how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year22%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Brunei

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Brunei

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
270 BND 400 BND 1,100 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $300 $800
1-bedroom apartment
400 BND 650 BND 1,600 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $480 $1,200
2-bedroom apartment
540 BND 810 BND 2,200 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $600 $1,600
3-bedroom apartment
650 BND 1,100 BND 2,900 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$480 $800 $2,200
Furnished apartment
1,300 BND 3,200 BND 6,500 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$960 $2,400 $4,800
Townhouse
1,100 BND 1,600 BND 4,600 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$800 $1,200 $3,400
House
1,300 BND 3,200 BND 6,500 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$960 $2,400 $4,800
Villa
1,600 BND 4,000 BND 6,500 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,200 $3,000 $4,800

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Brunei ranges between 270 BND and 1,100 BND, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 400 BND to 1,600 BND. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 540 BND and 2,200 BND per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 650 BND to 2,900 BND. The average rent of a townhouse in Brunei is around 1,600 BND while house rental costs can be as high as 3,200 BND per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 1,600 BND to 6,500 BND per month.



Apartment and house prices in Brunei

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
54,000 BND 81,000 BND 160,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40,000 $60,000 $120,000
1-bedroom apartment
65,000 BND 110,000 BND 400,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48,000 $80,000 $300,000
2-bedroom apartment
110,000 BND 320,000 BND 650,000 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80,000 $240,000 $480,000
3-bedroom apartment
360,000 BND 540,000 BND 1.6M BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270,000 $400,000 $1.2M
Townhouse
460,000 BND 1.1M BND 4M BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340,000 $800,000 $3M
House
540,000 BND 3.2M BND 4.6M BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400,000 $2.4M $3.4M
Villa
650,000 BND 3.6M BND 5.4M BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$480,000 $2.7M $4M

The average price of a studio apartment in Brunei can range from 54,000 BND to 160,000 BND depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 65,000 BND to 400,000 BND. A villa can cost you 3.6M BND on average with prices ranging from 650,000 BND to 5.4M BND.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Brunei will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


42 x122 monthly income 213
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Brunei can be x122 to x213 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x122 multiples of the average monthly salary in Brunei.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


22% 32% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Brunei is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 22% to 42% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
30%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.2%
AVERAGE
3.2%
TO
4.2%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


4.7 BND 61 BND 610 BND
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Brunei

Housing33%

33% of total expenses on average (21% to 45%)

LOW$190   250 BND
AVERAGE$560   760 BND
HIGH$3,800   5,000 BND
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$31   42 BND
AVERAGE$94   130 BND
HIGH$630   840 BND
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$42   56 BND
AVERAGE$130   170 BND
HIGH$830   1,100 BND
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$83   110 BND
AVERAGE$250   340 BND
HIGH$1,700   2,200 BND
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$47   63 BND
AVERAGE$140   190 BND
HIGH$940   1,300 BND
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$26   35 BND
AVERAGE$78   110 BND
HIGH$520   700 BND
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$10   14 BND
AVERAGE$31   42 BND
HIGH$210   280 BND
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$94   130 BND
AVERAGE$280   380 BND
HIGH$1,900   2,500 BND
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Brunei

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (23% to 40%)

LOW$290   390 BND
AVERAGE$860   1,200 BND
HIGH$4,600   6,200 BND
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$43   58 BND
AVERAGE$130   180 BND
HIGH$690   930 BND
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$100   140 BND
AVERAGE$310   420 BND
HIGH$1,700   2,200 BND
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$120   160 BND
AVERAGE$360   490 BND
HIGH$1,900   2,600 BND
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$96   130 BND
AVERAGE$290   390 BND
HIGH$1,500   2,100 BND
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$52   70 BND
AVERAGE$160   210 BND
HIGH$830   1,100 BND
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$17   23 BND
AVERAGE$52   70 BND
HIGH$280   370 BND
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$150   200 BND
AVERAGE$440   600 BND
HIGH$2,400   3,200 BND
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Brunei

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (24% to 39%)

LOW$390   520 BND
AVERAGE$1,100   1,500 BND
HIGH$6,100   8,200 BND
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$97   130 BND
AVERAGE$280   370 BND
HIGH$1,500   2,100 BND
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$220   290 BND
AVERAGE$630   840 BND
HIGH$3,400   4,600 BND
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$97   130 BND
AVERAGE$280   370 BND
HIGH$1,500   2,100 BND
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$61   82 BND
AVERAGE$170   230 BND
HIGH$960   1,300 BND
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$170   230 BND
AVERAGE$490   650 BND
HIGH$2,700   3,600 BND
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$150   200 BND
AVERAGE$420   560 BND
HIGH$2,300   3,100 BND
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Brunei

Housing21%

21% of total expenses on average (16% to 27%)

LOW$100   140 BND
AVERAGE$260   350 BND
HIGH$470   630 BND
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$17   23 BND
AVERAGE$43   58 BND
HIGH$78   100 BND
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$30   41 BND
AVERAGE$76   100 BND
HIGH$140   180 BND
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$86   120 BND
AVERAGE$220   290 BND
HIGH$390   520 BND
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$26   35 BND
AVERAGE$65   87 BND
HIGH$120   160 BND
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$22   29 BND
AVERAGE$54   73 BND
HIGH$97   130 BND
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$82   110 BND
AVERAGE$210   280 BND
HIGH$370   500 BND
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$65   87 BND
AVERAGE$160   220 BND
HIGH$290   390 BND
Per Month
©copound