Cost Of Living in China 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in China

Whether you're living in China or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

14,000 CNY

per month
$2,000

1,100 CNY   $150
$20,000   140,000 CNY

Single

10,000 CNY

per month
$1,400

3,300 CNY   $460
$9,200   67,000 CNY

Couple

17,000 CNY

per month
$2,300

5,500 CNY   $770
$12,000   89,000 CNY

Family

22,000 CNY

per month
$3,100

7,800 CNY   $1,100
$17,000   120,000 CNY

Student

6,800 CNY

per month
$940

2,700 CNY   $380
$1,700   12,000 CNY
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in China is 10,000 CNY. Expenses can range from 3,300 CNY at the minimum level to 67,000 CNY at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in China is 17,000 CNY. Expenditure can range from 5,500 CNY to 89,000 CNY per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in China is 22,000 CNY per month. Families spend anywhere from 7,800 CNY to 120,000 CNY.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in China is 6,800 CNY. Students spend from 2,700 CNY to 12,000 CNY per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in China


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
1.8 CNY 2 CNY 2.3 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.25 $0.28 $0.32
Fast food combo meal
15 CNY 30 CNY 50 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $4.2 $6.9
Restaurant meal for one
50 CNY 75 CNY 150 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.9 $10 $21
Fine dining meal for one
100 CNY 150 CNY 600 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $21 $83
Soda or Soft Drink
2.1 CNY 2.5 CNY 3 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.30 $0.35 $0.42
Cappuccino or latte
13 CNY 20 CNY 30 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.7 $2.8 $4.2

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
10 CNY 12 CNY 15 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.7 $2.1
Loaf of bread
1.8 CNY 2.1 CNY 2.4 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.25 $0.29 $0.33
12 eggs
7.5 CNY 10 CNY 15 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.4 $2.1
Fresh whole chicken
17 CNY 22 CNY 31 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.1 $4.3
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
20 CNY 30 CNY 60 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $4.2 $8.3
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
8.1 CNY 11 CNY 16 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.5 $2.2
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
3 CNY 4 CNY 7.5 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.42 $0.56 $1
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
5.4 CNY 7 CNY 12 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.74 $0.97 $1.6

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
13 CNY 15 CNY 30 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.7 $2.1 $4.2
Average car full tank
75 CNY 100 CNY 200 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $14 $28
Average car 1-day rental
75 CNY 100 CNY 150 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $14 $21
Average car price
38,000 CNY 75,000 CNY 100,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5,200 $10,000 $14,000
Bus ticket one way
2.5 CNY 3.8 CNY 7.5 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.35 $0.52 $1
Car Service
100 CNY 150 CNY 300 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $21 $42

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
200 CNY 600 CNY 4,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $83 $550
Utility Bill - Couple
280 CNY 830 CNY 4,400 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$39 $120 $620
Utility Bill - Family
230 CNY 670 CNY 3,700 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $92 $510
Internet and cable
75 CNY 150 CNY 200 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $21 $28
Mobile phone charges
60 CNY 100 CNY 300 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.3 $14 $42

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
38 CNY 50 CNY 75 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.2 $6.9 $10
One month gym membership
120 CNY 150 CNY 300 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $21 $42

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
88 CNY 130 CNY 190 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $17 $26
Woman dress
83 CNY 120 CNY 380 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $16 $52
Woman shoes
79 CNY 110 CNY 250 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $35
Men's shoes
68 CNY 83 CNY 170 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.5 $12 $23
Men suit
75 CNY 94 CNY 500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $13 $69
Regular t-shirt
38 CNY 50 CNY 150 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.2 $6.9 $21

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
1,300 CNY 1,900 CNY 5,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $260 $690
1-bedroom apartment
1,900 CNY 3,000 CNY 7,500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $420 $1,000
2-bedroom apartment
2,500 CNY 3,800 CNY 10,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$350 $520 $1,400

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
250,000 CNY 380,000 CNY 750,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35,000 $52,000 $100,000
1-bedroom apartment
300,000 CNY 500,000 CNY 1.9M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42,000 $69,000 $260,000
2-bedroom apartment
500,000 CNY 1.5M CNY 3M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$69,000 $210,000 $420,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
1,500 CNY 1,900 CNY 2,500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$210 $260 $350
Double Bed
1,000 CNY 1,500 CNY 1,900 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $210 $260
Single Bed
880 CNY 1,200 CNY 1,500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $160 $210
Living Room
1,700 CNY 2,100 CNY 7,500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $300 $1,000
Dining Table
750 CNY 1,000 CNY 1,900 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $140 $260
Sofa or Couch
1,000 CNY 1,400 CNY 3,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $190 $420

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
1,000 CNY 1,500 CNY 3,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $210 $420
Fridge or Freezer
880 CNY 1,400 CNY 1,900 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $190 $260
Washing Machine
1,200 CNY 1,700 CNY 3,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $230 $420
Stove or Cooker
1,100 CNY 1,400 CNY 1,900 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $190 $260
Mobile Phone
1,300 CNY 1,500 CNY 2,100 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $210 $300
Laptop or Computer
1,400 CNY 1,700 CNY 3,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $230 $420

Expenditure to Income Ratio in China

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

85%

77% to 94%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%5%
50% - 60%10%
60% - 70%17%
70% - 80%26%
80% - 90%17%
90% - 100%10%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in China is 85% This means that on average, people spend around 85% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 17% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
77%
Spending-Income-Ratio
69%
85%

Couple
81%
Spending-Income-Ratio
73%
89%

Family
89%
Spending-Income-Ratio
81%
99%

How do people spend their money in China?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure25%

25% of total expenses on average (14% to 33%)

LOW$46   330 CNY
AVERAGE$600   4,300 CNY
HIGH$6,000   43,000 CNY
Per Month

People living in China typically spend from 14% to 33% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 25% being the average. The average spend on housing is 4,300 CNY with expenditure ranging from 330 CNY to 43,000 CNY. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)

LOW$7.7   55 CNY
AVERAGE$100   720 CNY
HIGH$1,000   7,200 CNY
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in China ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 720 CNY with 55 CNY and 7,200 CNY being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$15   110 CNY
AVERAGE$200   1,400 CNY
HIGH$2,000   14,000 CNY
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 110 CNY to 14,000 CNY on commuting with 1,400 CNY being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 8% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 12%.

Food and Groceries Cost27%

27% of total expenses on average (19% to 33%)

LOW$39   280 CNY
AVERAGE$500   3,600 CNY
HIGH$5,000   36,000 CNY
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in China is 3,600 CNY. The cost of groceries can range between 280 CNY to 36,000 CNY. People spend on average about 27% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 19% and 33% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$11   78 CNY
AVERAGE$140   1,000 CNY
HIGH$1,400   10,000 CNY
Per Month

People in China allocate 4% to 12% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 9%. The range of medical expenses range from 78 CNY to 10,000 CNY with 1,000 CNY being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$6.2   44 CNY
AVERAGE$80   580 CNY
HIGH$800   5,800 CNY
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 44 CNY to 5,800 CNY with 580 CNY being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$9.2   67 CNY
AVERAGE$120   860 CNY
HIGH$1,200   8,600 CNY
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 860 CNY per month with 67 CNY being the minimum spent amount and 8,600 CNY being the maximum.

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$20   140 CNY
AVERAGE$260   1,900 CNY
HIGH$2,600   19,000 CNY
Per Month

How much money can you save in China every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in China manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
62%
Not Saving
38%

Almost 62% of the surveyed people in China said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 38% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in China

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles66%34%
Couples61%39%
Families56%44%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

10% 17% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

390 CNY
$54
5,100 CNY
$710
51,000 CNY
$7,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 10% to 30% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 17% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 5,100 CNY on average with savings ranging from 390 CNY to 51,000 CNY.

66% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 61% of couples said the same. 56% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in China?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,200 CNY
$160
3,500 CNY
$490
23,000 CNY
$3,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%31%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%14%
40% - 50%11%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 32% of their monthly income to savings, with 21% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 3,500 CNY with 1,200 CNY and 23,000 CNY being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2,000 CNY
$270
5,900 CNY
$820
31,000 CNY
$4,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%26%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 11% to 31% of their monthly income, with 19% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 5,900 CNY with 2,000 CNY and 31,000 CNY being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9% 16% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2,700 CNY
$380
7,800 CNY
$1,100
43,000 CNY
$6,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in China can save anywhere between 9% to 28% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 7,800 CNY with 2,700 CNY and 43,000 CNY being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in China

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in China?


Yes
64%
No
36%

Around 64% of surveyed residents think that living in China is affordable with proper budgeting while 36% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in China

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options58%

Few low-cost options42%


Based on the survey, 58% of the people living in China have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 42% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of China whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes62%

No38%


Based on the survey, 38% of the people living in China said that they don't have an emergency fund while 62% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in China

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy59%


We asked residents of China whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 41% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 59% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of China have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 37% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 63% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance37%

Easily manages finances63%

Financial goals of people in China

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in China, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund7%
Debt Reduction37%
Retirement Savings9%
Education Funding8%
Homeownership17%
Investing8%
Travel or Lifestyle9%
Healthcare Expenses11%
Financial Independence7%

Around 7% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 37% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 9% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 8% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 17% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 8% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 9% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 11% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in China

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in China. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income6%
High Expenses9%
Debt and Loans16%
Lack of Budgeting Skills11%
Impulsive Spending10%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment6%
Will do it later18%
Inflation12%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 6% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 9% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 16% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 10% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 18% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 12% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in China

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds11%
Gold11%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts11%
Cash Savings18%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks5%
Bonds6%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in China

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in China and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in China is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in China:
AgeAmount
2539,000 CNY
3078,000 CNY
35140,000 CNY
40200,000 CNY
45290,000 CNY
50410,000 CNY
55490,000 CNY
60600,000 CNY
65720,000 CNY

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of China about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions13%
Savings22%
Investments13%
Social Security8%
Annuities8%
Part-time Job12%
Real Estate17%
Dividends and Interest8%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in China

2,400 CNY
$340
7,300 CNY
$1,000
49,000 CNY
$6,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in China


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
28%
Debt Free
72%

According to the survey, 28% of the people in China have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 72% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in China

Debt to income ratio

30%

21% to 39%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 30% of the people's monthly income in China goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%14%
40% - 50%13%
30% - 40%15%
20% - 30%13%
10% - 20%16%
0% - 10%27%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in China pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 14% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 13% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 15% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 13% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in China

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage11%
Auto Loan20%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card27%
Personal Loan39%

11% of debtors in China confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 27% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 20% of people and personal loans rose at 39%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in China.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in China

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of China how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never53%
Once a year23%
Twice a year12%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in China

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in China

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
1,300 CNY 1,900 CNY 5,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $260 $690
1-bedroom apartment
1,900 CNY 3,000 CNY 7,500 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $420 $1,000
2-bedroom apartment
2,500 CNY 3,800 CNY 10,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$350 $520 $1,400
3-bedroom apartment
3,000 CNY 5,000 CNY 14,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$420 $690 $1,900
Furnished apartment
6,000 CNY 15,000 CNY 30,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$830 $2,100 $4,200
Townhouse
5,000 CNY 7,500 CNY 21,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$690 $1,000 $3,000
House
6,000 CNY 15,000 CNY 30,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$830 $2,100 $4,200
Villa
7,500 CNY 19,000 CNY 30,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,000 $2,600 $4,200

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in China ranges between 1,300 CNY and 5,000 CNY, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 1,900 CNY to 7,500 CNY. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 2,500 CNY and 10,000 CNY per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 3,000 CNY to 14,000 CNY. The average rent of a townhouse in China is around 7,500 CNY while house rental costs can be as high as 15,000 CNY per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 7,500 CNY to 30,000 CNY per month.



Apartment and house prices in China

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
250,000 CNY 380,000 CNY 750,000 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35,000 $52,000 $100,000
1-bedroom apartment
300,000 CNY 500,000 CNY 1.9M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42,000 $69,000 $260,000
2-bedroom apartment
500,000 CNY 1.5M CNY 3M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$69,000 $210,000 $420,000
3-bedroom apartment
1.7M CNY 2.5M CNY 7.5M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230,000 $350,000 $1M
Townhouse
2.1M CNY 5M CNY 19M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300,000 $690,000 $2.6M
House
2.5M CNY 15M CNY 21M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$350,000 $2.1M $3M
Villa
3M CNY 17M CNY 25M CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$420,000 $2.3M $3.5M

The average price of a studio apartment in China can range from 250,000 CNY to 750,000 CNY depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 300,000 CNY to 1.9M CNY. A villa can cost you 17M CNY on average with prices ranging from 3M CNY to 25M CNY.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in China will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


36 x105 monthly income 203
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in China can be x105 to x203 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x105 multiples of the average monthly salary in China.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


20% 30% of income 40%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in China is around 30%. This means that people pay 30% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 20% to 40% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
28%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2%
AVERAGE
3%
TO
4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


22 CNY 290 CNY 2,900 CNY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in China

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (19% to 43%)

LOW$170   1,200 CNY
AVERAGE$500   3,600 CNY
HIGH$3,300   24,000 CNY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$28   200 CNY
AVERAGE$83   600 CNY
HIGH$550   4,000 CNY
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$37   270 CNY
AVERAGE$110   800 CNY
HIGH$740   5,300 CNY
Per Month

Food and Groceries18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$74   530 CNY
AVERAGE$220   1,600 CNY
HIGH$1,500   11,000 CNY
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 15%)

LOW$42   300 CNY
AVERAGE$120   900 CNY
HIGH$830   6,000 CNY
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (3% to 6%)

LOW$23   170 CNY
AVERAGE$69   500 CNY
HIGH$460   3,300 CNY
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$9.2   67 CNY
AVERAGE$28   200 CNY
HIGH$180   1,300 CNY
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$83   600 CNY
AVERAGE$250   1,800 CNY
HIGH$1,700   12,000 CNY
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in China

Housing28%

28% of total expenses on average (21% to 38%)

LOW$250   1,800 CNY
AVERAGE$760   5,500 CNY
HIGH$4,100   29,000 CNY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$39   280 CNY
AVERAGE$120   830 CNY
HIGH$620   4,400 CNY
Per Month

Transport, Fuel10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 15%)

LOW$92   670 CNY
AVERAGE$280   2,000 CNY
HIGH$1,500   11,000 CNY
Per Month

Food and Groceries16%

16% of total expenses on average (11% to 21%)

LOW$110   780 CNY
AVERAGE$320   2,300 CNY
HIGH$1,700   12,000 CNY
Per Month

Healthcare13%

13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)

LOW$85   610 CNY
AVERAGE$250   1,800 CNY
HIGH$1,400   9,800 CNY
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$46   330 CNY
AVERAGE$140   1,000 CNY
HIGH$740   5,300 CNY
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$15   110 CNY
AVERAGE$46   330 CNY
HIGH$250   1,800 CNY
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$130   940 CNY
AVERAGE$390   2,800 CNY
HIGH$2,100   15,000 CNY
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in China

Housing27%

27% of total expenses on average (22% to 37%)

LOW$350   2,500 CNY
AVERAGE$990   7,100 CNY
HIGH$5,400   39,000 CNY
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 8%)

LOW$86   620 CNY
AVERAGE$250   1,800 CNY
HIGH$1,400   9,800 CNY
Per Month

Food and Groceries20%

20% of total expenses on average (13% to 26%)

LOW$190   1,400 CNY
AVERAGE$550   4,000 CNY
HIGH$3,000   22,000 CNY
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (6% to 15%)

LOW$86   620 CNY
AVERAGE$250   1,800 CNY
HIGH$1,400   9,800 CNY
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$54   390 CNY
AVERAGE$150   1,100 CNY
HIGH$850   6,100 CNY
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$150   1,100 CNY
AVERAGE$430   3,100 CNY
HIGH$2,400   17,000 CNY
Per Month

Other Expenses15%

15% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$130   930 CNY
AVERAGE$370   2,700 CNY
HIGH$2,000   15,000 CNY
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in China

Housing19%

19% of total expenses on average (14% to 25%)

LOW$90   650 CNY
AVERAGE$230   1,600 CNY
HIGH$410   2,900 CNY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$15   110 CNY
AVERAGE$38   270 CNY
HIGH$68   490 CNY
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$26   190 CNY
AVERAGE$66   470 CNY
HIGH$120   850 CNY
Per Month

Food and Groceries22%

22% of total expenses on average (16% to 26%)

LOW$75   540 CNY
AVERAGE$190   1,400 CNY
HIGH$340   2,400 CNY
Per Month

Healthcare8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$23   160 CNY
AVERAGE$56   410 CNY
HIGH$100   730 CNY
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$19   140 CNY
AVERAGE$47   340 CNY
HIGH$84   610 CNY
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$71   510 CNY
AVERAGE$180   1,300 CNY
HIGH$320   2,300 CNY
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$56   410 CNY
AVERAGE$140   1,000 CNY
HIGH$250   1,800 CNY
Per Month
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