Cost Of Living in Denmark 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Denmark

Whether you're living in Denmark or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

34,000 DKK

per month
$5,000

2,600 DKK   $380
$50,000   340,000 DKK

Single

24,000 DKK

per month
$3,400

7,900 DKK   $1,100
$23,000   160,000 DKK

Couple

40,000 DKK

per month
$5,700

13,000 DKK   $1,900
$31,000   210,000 DKK

Family

53,000 DKK

per month
$7,700

18,000 DKK   $2,700
$42,000   290,000 DKK

Student

17,000 DKK

per month
$2,500

6,800 DKK   $980
$4,400   30,000 DKK
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Denmark is 24,000 DKK. Expenses can range from 7,900 DKK at the minimum level to 160,000 DKK at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Denmark is 40,000 DKK. Expenditure can range from 13,000 DKK to 210,000 DKK per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Denmark is 53,000 DKK per month. Families spend anywhere from 18,000 DKK to 290,000 DKK.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Denmark is 17,000 DKK. Students spend from 6,800 DKK to 30,000 DKK per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Denmark


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
4.4 DKK 5 DKK 5.8 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.64 $0.73 $0.84
Fast food combo meal
38 DKK 75 DKK 130 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.5 $11 $18
Restaurant meal for one
130 DKK 190 DKK 380 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $27 $55
Fine dining meal for one
250 DKK 380 DKK 1,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $55 $220
Soda or Soft Drink
5.4 DKK 6.3 DKK 7.5 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.78 $0.91 $1.1
Cappuccino or latte
31 DKK 50 DKK 75 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.5 $7.3 $11

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
25 DKK 30 DKK 38 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.6 $4.4 $5.5
Loaf of bread
4.5 DKK 5.1 DKK 6 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.66 $0.75 $0.87
12 eggs
19 DKK 25 DKK 38 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $3.6 $5.5
Fresh whole chicken
43 DKK 55 DKK 78 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.2 $8 $11
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
50 DKK 75 DKK 150 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.3 $11 $22
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
20 DKK 28 DKK 39 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $4 $5.7
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
7.5 DKK 10 DKK 19 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.5 $2.7
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
13 DKK 18 DKK 29 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.5 $4.2

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
31 DKK 38 DKK 75 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.5 $5.5 $11
Average car full tank
190 DKK 250 DKK 500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $36 $73
Average car 1-day rental
190 DKK 250 DKK 380 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $36 $55
Average car price
94,000 DKK 190,000 DKK 250,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14,000 $27,000 $36,000
Bus ticket one way
6.3 DKK 9.4 DKK 19 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.91 $1.4 $2.7
Car Service
250 DKK 380 DKK 750 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $55 $110

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
470 DKK 1,400 DKK 9,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$69 $210 $1,400
Utility Bill - Couple
660 DKK 2,000 DKK 11,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$96 $290 $1,500
Utility Bill - Family
550 DKK 1,600 DKK 8,700 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80 $230 $1,300
Internet and cable
190 DKK 380 DKK 500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $55 $73
Mobile phone charges
150 DKK 250 DKK 750 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $36 $110

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
94 DKK 130 DKK 190 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $18 $27
One month gym membership
300 DKK 380 DKK 750 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$44 $55 $110

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
220 DKK 310 DKK 470 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $45 $68
Woman dress
210 DKK 290 DKK 940 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $42 $140
Woman shoes
200 DKK 270 DKK 630 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $39 $91
Men's shoes
170 DKK 210 DKK 420 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$25 $30 $61
Men suit
190 DKK 230 DKK 1,300 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $34 $180
Regular t-shirt
94 DKK 130 DKK 380 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $18 $55

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
3,100 DKK 4,700 DKK 13,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $680 $1,800
1-bedroom apartment
4,700 DKK 7,500 DKK 19,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$680 $1,100 $2,700
2-bedroom apartment
6,300 DKK 9,400 DKK 25,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$910 $1,400 $3,600

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
630,000 DKK 940,000 DKK 1.9M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$91,000 $140,000 $270,000
1-bedroom apartment
750,000 DKK 1.3M DKK 4.7M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $180,000 $680,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M DKK 3.8M DKK 7.5M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180,000 $550,000 $1.1M

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
3,800 DKK 4,700 DKK 6,300 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $680 $910
Double Bed
2,500 DKK 3,800 DKK 4,700 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $550 $680
Single Bed
2,200 DKK 2,900 DKK 3,800 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $420 $550
Living Room
4,200 DKK 5,400 DKK 19,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$610 $780 $2,700
Dining Table
1,900 DKK 2,500 DKK 4,700 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $360 $680
Sofa or Couch
2,500 DKK 3,400 DKK 7,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $500 $1,100

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
2,500 DKK 3,800 DKK 7,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $550 $1,100
Fridge or Freezer
2,200 DKK 3,400 DKK 4,700 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $500 $680
Washing Machine
2,900 DKK 4,200 DKK 7,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$420 $610 $1,100
Stove or Cooker
2,700 DKK 3,400 DKK 4,700 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$390 $500 $680
Mobile Phone
3,100 DKK 3,800 DKK 5,400 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $550 $780
Laptop or Computer
3,400 DKK 4,200 DKK 7,500 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$500 $610 $1,100

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Denmark

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

81%

72% to 91%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%7%
50% - 60%13%
60% - 70%20%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%13%
90% - 100%8%
100% - 110%4%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%1%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Denmark is 81% This means that on average, people spend around 81% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 20% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
73%
Spending-Income-Ratio
65%
82%

Couple
77%
Spending-Income-Ratio
68%
87%

Family
85%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
96%

How do people spend their money in Denmark?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure29%

29% of total expenses on average (18% to 37%)

LOW$110   790 DKK
AVERAGE$1,500   10,000 DKK
HIGH$15,000   100,000 DKK
Per Month

People living in Denmark typically spend from 18% to 37% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 29% being the average. The average spend on housing is 10,000 DKK with expenditure ranging from 790 DKK to 100,000 DKK. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 9%)

LOW$19   130 DKK
AVERAGE$250   1,700 DKK
HIGH$2,500   17,000 DKK
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Denmark ranges from 2% to 9% of total expenses with 5% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 1,700 DKK with 130 DKK and 17,000 DKK being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$38   260 DKK
AVERAGE$500   3,400 DKK
HIGH$5,000   34,000 DKK
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 260 DKK to 34,000 DKK on commuting with 3,400 DKK being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 5% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$96   660 DKK
AVERAGE$1,200   8,600 DKK
HIGH$12,000   86,000 DKK
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Denmark is 8,600 DKK. The cost of groceries can range between 660 DKK to 86,000 DKK. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$27   180 DKK
AVERAGE$350   2,400 DKK
HIGH$3,500   24,000 DKK
Per Month

People in Denmark allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 180 DKK to 24,000 DKK with 2,400 DKK being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$15   110 DKK
AVERAGE$200   1,400 DKK
HIGH$2,000   14,000 DKK
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 110 DKK to 14,000 DKK with 1,400 DKK being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 11% of total expenses with an average of 7% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$23   160 DKK
AVERAGE$300   2,100 DKK
HIGH$3,000   21,000 DKK
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 2,100 DKK per month with 160 DKK being the minimum spent amount and 21,000 DKK being the maximum.

Other Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$50   340 DKK
AVERAGE$650   4,500 DKK
HIGH$6,500   45,000 DKK
Per Month

How much money can you save in Denmark every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Denmark manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
68%
Not Saving
32%

Almost 68% of the surveyed people in Denmark said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 32% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Denmark

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles74%26%
Couples69%31%
Families64%36%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

13% 22% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,100 DKK
$160
15,000 DKK
$2,100
150,000 DKK
$21,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 13% to 33% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 22% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 15,000 DKK on average with savings ranging from 1,100 DKK to 150,000 DKK.

74% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 69% of couples said the same. 64% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Denmark?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

16% 26% of income 35%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

3,300 DKK
$490
10,000 DKK
$1,500
67,000 DKK
$9,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%27%
10% - 20%22%
20% - 30%15%
30% - 40%18%
40% - 50%13%
> 50%5%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 16% to 35% of their monthly income to savings, with 26% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 10,000 DKK with 3,300 DKK and 67,000 DKK being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 24% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

5,600 DKK
$810
17,000 DKK
$2,400
89,000 DKK
$13,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%31%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%18%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 14% to 34% of their monthly income, with 24% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 17,000 DKK with 5,600 DKK and 89,000 DKK being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

7,800 DKK
$1,100
22,000 DKK
$3,200
120,000 DKK
$18,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%34%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%10%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Denmark can save anywhere between 12% to 30% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 22,000 DKK with 7,800 DKK and 120,000 DKK being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Denmark

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Denmark?


Yes
81%
No
19%

Around 81% of surveyed residents think that living in Denmark is affordable with proper budgeting while 19% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Denmark

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options62%

Few low-cost options38%


Based on the survey, 62% of the people living in Denmark have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 38% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Denmark whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes77%

No23%


Based on the survey, 23% of the people living in Denmark said that they don't have an emergency fund while 77% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Denmark

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy76%


We asked residents of Denmark whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 24% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 76% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Denmark have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 24% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 76% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance24%

Easily manages finances76%

Financial goals of people in Denmark

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Denmark, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction27%
Retirement Savings6%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing10%
Travel or Lifestyle13%
Healthcare Expenses6%
Financial Independence11%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 27% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 6% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 10% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 13% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 6% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Denmark

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Denmark. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans21%
Lack of Budgeting Skills9%
Impulsive Spending8%
Financial Emergencies5%
Living the moment8%
Will do it later14%
Inflation9%
Social Pressure4%
Market Instability4%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 21% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 9% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 8% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 5% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 8% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 14% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 9% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 4% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 4% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Denmark

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold8%
Savings Accounts18%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings13%
Real Estate11%
Investment7%
Stocks7%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds4%
Certificates of Deposit4%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Denmark

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Denmark and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Denmark is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Denmark:
AgeAmount
2598,000 DKK
30200,000 DKK
35340,000 DKK
40490,000 DKK
45730,000 DKK
501M DKK
551.2M DKK
601.5M DKK
651.8M DKK

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Denmark about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job7%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Denmark

5,700 DKK
$820
17,000 DKK
$2,500
110,000 DKK
$16,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Denmark


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
27%
Debt Free
73%

According to the survey, 27% of the people in Denmark have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 73% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Denmark

Debt to income ratio

26%

17% to 36%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 26% of the people's monthly income in Denmark goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%2%
50% - 60%7%
40% - 50%9%
30% - 40%11%
20% - 30%18%
10% - 20%23%
0% - 10%29%

According to our data, 2% of the debtors in Denmark pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 7% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 9% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 11% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 18% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Denmark

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage16%
Auto Loan27%
Student Loan2%
Credit Card22%
Personal Loan32%

16% of debtors in Denmark confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 22% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 27% of people and personal loans rose at 32%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 2% of debtors in Denmark.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Denmark

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Denmark how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never58%
Once a year21%
Twice a year10%
Three times a year7%
Four times a year3%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Denmark

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Denmark

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
3,100 DKK 4,700 DKK 13,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $680 $1,800
1-bedroom apartment
4,700 DKK 7,500 DKK 19,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$680 $1,100 $2,700
2-bedroom apartment
6,300 DKK 9,400 DKK 25,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$910 $1,400 $3,600
3-bedroom apartment
7,500 DKK 13,000 DKK 34,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $1,800 $5,000
Furnished apartment
15,000 DKK 38,000 DKK 75,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,200 $5,500 $11,000
Townhouse
13,000 DKK 19,000 DKK 54,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,800 $2,700 $7,800
House
15,000 DKK 38,000 DKK 75,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,200 $5,500 $11,000
Villa
19,000 DKK 47,000 DKK 75,000 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,700 $6,800 $11,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Denmark ranges between 3,100 DKK and 13,000 DKK, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 4,700 DKK to 19,000 DKK. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 6,300 DKK and 25,000 DKK per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 7,500 DKK to 34,000 DKK. The average rent of a townhouse in Denmark is around 19,000 DKK while house rental costs can be as high as 38,000 DKK per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 19,000 DKK to 75,000 DKK per month.



Apartment and house prices in Denmark

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
630,000 DKK 940,000 DKK 1.9M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$91,000 $140,000 $270,000
1-bedroom apartment
750,000 DKK 1.3M DKK 4.7M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $180,000 $680,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M DKK 3.8M DKK 7.5M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180,000 $550,000 $1.1M
3-bedroom apartment
4.2M DKK 6.3M DKK 19M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$610,000 $910,000 $2.7M
Townhouse
5.4M DKK 13M DKK 47M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$780,000 $1.8M $6.8M
House
6.3M DKK 38M DKK 54M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$910,000 $5.5M $7.8M
Villa
7.5M DKK 42M DKK 63M DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1M $6.1M $9.1M

The average price of a studio apartment in Denmark can range from 630,000 DKK to 1.9M DKK depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 750,000 DKK to 4.7M DKK. A villa can cost you 42M DKK on average with prices ranging from 7.5M DKK to 63M DKK.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Denmark will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


46 x138 monthly income 223
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Denmark can be x138 to x223 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x138 multiples of the average monthly salary in Denmark.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


24% 34% of income 44%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Denmark is around 34%. This means that people pay 34% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 24% to 44% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
32%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.4%
AVERAGE
3.4%
TO
4.4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


53 DKK 680 DKK 6,800 DKK
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Denmark

Housing35%

35% of total expenses on average (23% to 47%)

LOW$410   2,800 DKK
AVERAGE$1,200   8,500 DKK
HIGH$8,300   57,000 DKK
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (2% to 11%)

LOW$69   470 DKK
AVERAGE$210   1,400 DKK
HIGH$1,400   9,500 DKK
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$92   630 DKK
AVERAGE$280   1,900 DKK
HIGH$1,800   13,000 DKK
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$180   1,300 DKK
AVERAGE$550   3,800 DKK
HIGH$3,700   25,000 DKK
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$100   710 DKK
AVERAGE$310   2,100 DKK
HIGH$2,100   14,000 DKK
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (4% to 8%)

LOW$57   400 DKK
AVERAGE$170   1,200 DKK
HIGH$1,100   7,900 DKK
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$23   160 DKK
AVERAGE$69   470 DKK
HIGH$460   3,200 DKK
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$210   1,400 DKK
AVERAGE$620   4,300 DKK
HIGH$4,100   28,000 DKK
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Denmark

Housing32%

32% of total expenses on average (25% to 42%)

LOW$630   4,300 DKK
AVERAGE$1,900   13,000 DKK
HIGH$10,000   70,000 DKK
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$96   660 DKK
AVERAGE$290   2,000 DKK
HIGH$1,500   11,000 DKK
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$230   1,600 DKK
AVERAGE$690   4,700 DKK
HIGH$3,700   25,000 DKK
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$270   1,800 DKK
AVERAGE$800   5,500 DKK
HIGH$4,300   30,000 DKK
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$210   1,400 DKK
AVERAGE$630   4,300 DKK
HIGH$3,400   23,000 DKK
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$110   790 DKK
AVERAGE$340   2,400 DKK
HIGH$1,800   13,000 DKK
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$38   260 DKK
AVERAGE$110   790 DKK
HIGH$610   4,200 DKK
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$330   2,200 DKK
AVERAGE$980   6,700 DKK
HIGH$5,200   36,000 DKK
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Denmark

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (26% to 41%)

LOW$860   5,900 DKK
AVERAGE$2,500   17,000 DKK
HIGH$13,000   93,000 DKK
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$210   1,500 DKK
AVERAGE$610   4,200 DKK
HIGH$3,400   23,000 DKK
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$480   3,300 DKK
AVERAGE$1,400   9,500 DKK
HIGH$7,600   52,000 DKK
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$210   1,500 DKK
AVERAGE$610   4,200 DKK
HIGH$3,400   23,000 DKK
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$130   920 DKK
AVERAGE$380   2,600 DKK
HIGH$2,100   14,000 DKK
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$380   2,600 DKK
AVERAGE$1,100   7,400 DKK
HIGH$5,900   41,000 DKK
Per Month

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$320   2,200 DKK
AVERAGE$920   6,300 DKK
HIGH$5,100   35,000 DKK
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Denmark

Housing23%

23% of total expenses on average (18% to 29%)

LOW$240   1,600 DKK
AVERAGE$590   4,100 DKK
HIGH$1,100   7,300 DKK
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$39   270 DKK
AVERAGE$98   680 DKK
HIGH$180   1,200 DKK
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$69   470 DKK
AVERAGE$170   1,200 DKK
HIGH$310   2,100 DKK
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$200   1,400 DKK
AVERAGE$490   3,400 DKK
HIGH$880   6,100 DKK
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$59   410 DKK
AVERAGE$150   1,000 DKK
HIGH$270   1,800 DKK
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$49   340 DKK
AVERAGE$120   840 DKK
HIGH$220   1,500 DKK
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$190   1,300 DKK
AVERAGE$470   3,200 DKK
HIGH$840   5,800 DKK
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)

LOW$150   1,000 DKK
AVERAGE$370   2,500 DKK
HIGH$660   4,600 DKK
Per Month
©copound