Cost Of Living in Dominica 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Dominica

Whether you're living in Dominica or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

1,500 XCD

per month
$550

120 XCD   $43
$5,500   15,000 XCD

Single

1,000 XCD

per month
$380

350 XCD   $130
$2,600   6,900 XCD

Couple

1,700 XCD

per month
$640

580 XCD   $210
$3,400   9,200 XCD

Family

2,300 XCD

per month
$850

810 XCD   $300
$4,700   13,000 XCD

Student

670 XCD

per month
$250

270 XCD   $100
$450   1,200 XCD
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Dominica is 1,000 XCD. Expenses can range from 350 XCD at the minimum level to 6,900 XCD at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Dominica is 1,700 XCD. Expenditure can range from 580 XCD to 9,200 XCD per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Dominica is 2,300 XCD per month. Families spend anywhere from 810 XCD to 13,000 XCD.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Dominica is 670 XCD. Students spend from 270 XCD to 1,200 XCD per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Dominica


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.18 XCD 0.20 XCD 0.23 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.07 $0.07 $0.09
Fast food combo meal
1.5 XCD 3 XCD 5 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.55 $1.1 $1.8
Restaurant meal for one
5 XCD 7.5 XCD 15 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.8 $5.5
Fine dining meal for one
10 XCD 15 XCD 60 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.5 $22
Soda or Soft Drink
0.21 XCD 0.25 XCD 0.30 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.08 $0.09 $0.11
Cappuccino or latte
1.2 XCD 2 XCD 3 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.46 $0.74 $1.1

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
1.00 XCD 1.2 XCD 1.5 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.37 $0.44 $0.55
Loaf of bread
0.18 XCD 0.21 XCD 0.24 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.07 $0.08 $0.09
12 eggs
0.75 XCD 1.00 XCD 1.5 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.28 $0.37 $0.55
Fresh whole chicken
1.7 XCD 2.2 XCD 3.1 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.63 $0.82 $1.2
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
2 XCD 3 XCD 6 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.74 $1.1 $2.2
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
0.81 XCD 1.1 XCD 1.6 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.30 $0.41 $0.58
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.30 XCD 0.40 XCD 0.75 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.11 $0.15 $0.28
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
0.54 XCD 0.70 XCD 1.2 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.20 $0.26 $0.43

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
1.2 XCD 1.5 XCD 3 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.46 $0.55 $1.1
Average car full tank
7.5 XCD 10 XCD 20 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $3.7 $7.4
Average car 1-day rental
7.5 XCD 10 XCD 15 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $3.7 $5.5
Average car price
3,700 XCD 7,500 XCD 10,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,400 $2,800 $3,700
Bus ticket one way
0.25 XCD 0.38 XCD 0.75 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.09 $0.14 $0.28
Car Service
10 XCD 15 XCD 30 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.5 $11

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
21 XCD 62 XCD 410 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.7 $23 $150
Utility Bill - Couple
29 XCD 86 XCD 460 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $32 $170
Utility Bill - Family
24 XCD 69 XCD 380 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.9 $26 $140
Internet and cable
7.5 XCD 15 XCD 20 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $5.5 $7.4
Mobile phone charges
6 XCD 10 XCD 30 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $3.7 $11

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
3.7 XCD 5 XCD 7.5 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.8 $2.8
One month gym membership
12 XCD 15 XCD 30 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $5.5 $11

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
8.8 XCD 12 XCD 19 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.3 $4.6 $6.9
Woman dress
8.3 XCD 12 XCD 37 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.1 $4.3 $14
Woman shoes
7.9 XCD 11 XCD 25 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $4 $9.2
Men's shoes
6.8 XCD 8.3 XCD 17 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.5 $3.1 $6.2
Men suit
7.5 XCD 9.4 XCD 50 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $3.5 $18
Regular t-shirt
3.7 XCD 5 XCD 15 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.8 $5.5

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
120 XCD 190 XCD 500 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$46 $69 $180
1-bedroom apartment
190 XCD 300 XCD 750 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$69 $110 $280
2-bedroom apartment
250 XCD 370 XCD 1,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$92 $140 $370

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
25,000 XCD 37,000 XCD 75,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,200 $14,000 $28,000
1-bedroom apartment
30,000 XCD 50,000 XCD 190,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $18,000 $69,000
2-bedroom apartment
50,000 XCD 150,000 XCD 300,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18,000 $55,000 $110,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
150 XCD 190 XCD 250 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$55 $69 $92
Double Bed
100 XCD 150 XCD 190 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $55 $69
Single Bed
88 XCD 120 XCD 150 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $43 $55
Living Room
170 XCD 210 XCD 750 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$62 $79 $280
Dining Table
75 XCD 100 XCD 190 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $37 $69
Sofa or Couch
100 XCD 140 XCD 300 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $50 $110

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
100 XCD 150 XCD 300 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $55 $110
Fridge or Freezer
88 XCD 140 XCD 190 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $50 $69
Washing Machine
120 XCD 170 XCD 300 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $62 $110
Stove or Cooker
110 XCD 140 XCD 190 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40 $50 $69
Mobile Phone
120 XCD 150 XCD 210 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$46 $55 $79
Laptop or Computer
140 XCD 170 XCD 300 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$50 $62 $110

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Dominica

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

86%

78% to 94%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%5%
50% - 60%10%
60% - 70%16%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%18%
90% - 100%10%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Dominica is 86% This means that on average, people spend around 86% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 16% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
77%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
85%

Couple
82%
Spending-Income-Ratio
74%
89%

Family
90%
Spending-Income-Ratio
82%
99%

How do people spend their money in Dominica?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure25%

25% of total expenses on average (14% to 33%)

LOW$13   35 XCD
AVERAGE$170   450 XCD
HIGH$1,700   4,500 XCD
Per Month

People living in Dominica typically spend from 14% to 33% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 25% being the average. The average spend on housing is 450 XCD with expenditure ranging from 35 XCD to 4,500 XCD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)

LOW$2.1   5.8 XCD
AVERAGE$28   75 XCD
HIGH$280   750 XCD
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Dominica ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 75 XCD with 5.8 XCD and 750 XCD being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$4.3   12 XCD
AVERAGE$55   150 XCD
HIGH$550   1,500 XCD
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 12 XCD to 1,500 XCD on commuting with 150 XCD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$11   29 XCD
AVERAGE$140   370 XCD
HIGH$1,400   3,700 XCD
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Dominica is 370 XCD. The cost of groceries can range between 29 XCD to 3,700 XCD. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$3   8.1 XCD
AVERAGE$39   100 XCD
HIGH$390   1,000 XCD
Per Month

People in Dominica allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 8.1 XCD to 1,000 XCD with 100 XCD being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 9%)

LOW$1.7   4.6 XCD
AVERAGE$22   60 XCD
HIGH$220   600 XCD
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 4.6 XCD to 600 XCD with 60 XCD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$2.6   6.9 XCD
AVERAGE$33   90 XCD
HIGH$330   900 XCD
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 90 XCD per month with 6.9 XCD being the minimum spent amount and 900 XCD being the maximum.

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$5.5   15 XCD
AVERAGE$72   190 XCD
HIGH$720   1,900 XCD
Per Month

How much money can you save in Dominica every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Dominica manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
58%
Not Saving
42%

Almost 58% of the surveyed people in Dominica said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 42% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Dominica

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles58%42%
Couples53%47%
Families48%52%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

11% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

35 XCD
$13
450 XCD
$170
4,500 XCD
$1,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 11% to 31% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 19% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 450 XCD on average with savings ranging from 35 XCD to 4,500 XCD.

58% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 53% of couples said the same. 48% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Dominica?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 23% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

100 XCD
$39
310 XCD
$120
2,100 XCD
$770
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%30%
10% - 20%23%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%15%
40% - 50%12%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 14% to 33% of their monthly income to savings, with 23% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 310 XCD with 100 XCD and 2,100 XCD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

170 XCD
$65
520 XCD
$190
2,800 XCD
$1,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%34%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%10%
40% - 50%9%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 12% to 32% of their monthly income, with 21% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 520 XCD with 170 XCD and 2,800 XCD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 18% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

240 XCD
$90
700 XCD
$260
3,800 XCD
$1,400
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%37%
10% - 20%28%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%7%
40% - 50%6%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Dominica can save anywhere between 10% to 29% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 700 XCD with 240 XCD and 3,800 XCD being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Dominica

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Dominica?


Yes
51%
No
49%

Around 51% of surveyed residents think that living in Dominica is affordable with proper budgeting while 49% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Dominica

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options57%

Few low-cost options43%


Based on the survey, 57% of the people living in Dominica have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 43% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Dominica whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes51%

No49%


Based on the survey, 49% of the people living in Dominica said that they don't have an emergency fund while 51% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Dominica

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy46%


We asked residents of Dominica whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 54% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 46% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Dominica have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 44% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 56% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance44%

Easily manages finances56%

Financial goals of people in Dominica

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Dominica, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction39%
Retirement Savings9%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing7%
Travel or Lifestyle8%
Healthcare Expenses12%
Financial Independence6%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 39% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 9% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 8% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 12% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Dominica

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Dominica. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans15%
Lack of Budgeting Skills11%
Impulsive Spending11%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment6%
Will do it later19%
Inflation12%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 15% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 19% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 12% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Dominica

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold12%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings19%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks5%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Dominica

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Dominica and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Dominica is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Dominica:
AgeAmount
253,900 XCD
307,800 XCD
3514,000 XCD
4019,000 XCD
4529,000 XCD
5041,000 XCD
5549,000 XCD
6060,000 XCD
6572,000 XCD

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Dominica about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job13%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Dominica

260 XCD
$94
770 XCD
$280
5,100 XCD
$1,900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Dominica


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
27%
Debt Free
73%

According to the survey, 27% of the people in Dominica have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 73% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Dominica

Debt to income ratio

31%

22% to 39%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 31% of the people's monthly income in Dominica goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%15%
40% - 50%13%
30% - 40%15%
20% - 30%12%
10% - 20%15%
0% - 10%26%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Dominica pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 15% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 13% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 15% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 12% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Dominica

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage10%
Auto Loan18%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card28%
Personal Loan40%

10% of debtors in Dominica confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 28% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 18% of people and personal loans rose at 40%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Dominica.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Dominica

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Dominica how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never52%
Once a year23%
Twice a year12%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Dominica

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Dominica

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
120 XCD 190 XCD 500 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$46 $69 $180
1-bedroom apartment
190 XCD 300 XCD 750 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$69 $110 $280
2-bedroom apartment
250 XCD 370 XCD 1,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$92 $140 $370
3-bedroom apartment
300 XCD 500 XCD 1,400 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $180 $500
Furnished apartment
600 XCD 1,500 XCD 3,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $550 $1,100
Townhouse
500 XCD 750 XCD 2,100 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $280 $790
House
600 XCD 1,500 XCD 3,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $550 $1,100
Villa
750 XCD 1,900 XCD 3,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280 $690 $1,100

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Dominica ranges between 120 XCD and 500 XCD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 190 XCD to 750 XCD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 250 XCD and 1,000 XCD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 300 XCD to 1,400 XCD. The average rent of a townhouse in Dominica is around 750 XCD while house rental costs can be as high as 1,500 XCD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 750 XCD to 3,000 XCD per month.



Apartment and house prices in Dominica

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
25,000 XCD 37,000 XCD 75,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,200 $14,000 $28,000
1-bedroom apartment
30,000 XCD 50,000 XCD 190,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $18,000 $69,000
2-bedroom apartment
50,000 XCD 150,000 XCD 300,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18,000 $55,000 $110,000
3-bedroom apartment
170,000 XCD 250,000 XCD 750,000 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$62,000 $92,000 $280,000
Townhouse
210,000 XCD 500,000 XCD 1.9M XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79,000 $180,000 $690,000
House
250,000 XCD 1.5M XCD 2.1M XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$92,000 $550,000 $790,000
Villa
300,000 XCD 1.7M XCD 2.5M XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $620,000 $920,000

The average price of a studio apartment in Dominica can range from 25,000 XCD to 75,000 XCD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 30,000 XCD to 190,000 XCD. A villa can cost you 1.7M XCD on average with prices ranging from 300,000 XCD to 2.5M XCD.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Dominica will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


34 x98 monthly income 199
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Dominica can be x98 to x199 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x98 multiples of the average monthly salary in Dominica.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


20% 30% of income 40%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Dominica is around 30%. This means that people pay 30% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 20% to 40% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
28%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2%
AVERAGE
3%
TO
4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


2.3 XCD 30 XCD 300 XCD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Dominica

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (19% to 43%)

LOW$46   120 XCD
AVERAGE$140   370 XCD
HIGH$920   2,500 XCD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$7.7   21 XCD
AVERAGE$23   62 XCD
HIGH$150   410 XCD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$10   28 XCD
AVERAGE$31   83 XCD
HIGH$200   550 XCD
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$20   55 XCD
AVERAGE$61   170 XCD
HIGH$410   1,100 XCD
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$11   31 XCD
AVERAGE$34   93 XCD
HIGH$230   620 XCD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$6.4   17 XCD
AVERAGE$19   52 XCD
HIGH$130   350 XCD
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$2.6   6.9 XCD
AVERAGE$7.7   21 XCD
HIGH$51   140 XCD
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$23   62 XCD
AVERAGE$69   190 XCD
HIGH$460   1,200 XCD
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Dominica

Housing28%

28% of total expenses on average (21% to 38%)

LOW$70   190 XCD
AVERAGE$210   570 XCD
HIGH$1,100   3,000 XCD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$11   29 XCD
AVERAGE$32   86 XCD
HIGH$170   460 XCD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$26   69 XCD
AVERAGE$77   210 XCD
HIGH$410   1,100 XCD
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$30   81 XCD
AVERAGE$89   240 XCD
HIGH$480   1,300 XCD
Per Month

Healthcare14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$23   63 XCD
AVERAGE$70   190 XCD
HIGH$370   1,000 XCD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$13   35 XCD
AVERAGE$38   100 XCD
HIGH$200   550 XCD
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$4.3   12 XCD
AVERAGE$13   35 XCD
HIGH$68   180 XCD
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$36   98 XCD
AVERAGE$110   290 XCD
HIGH$580   1,600 XCD
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Dominica

Housing27%

27% of total expenses on average (22% to 37%)

LOW$95   260 XCD
AVERAGE$270   740 XCD
HIGH$1,500   4,000 XCD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$24   64 XCD
AVERAGE$68   180 XCD
HIGH$370   1,000 XCD
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$54   140 XCD
AVERAGE$150   410 XCD
HIGH$840   2,300 XCD
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$24   64 XCD
AVERAGE$68   180 XCD
HIGH$370   1,000 XCD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$15   40 XCD
AVERAGE$43   120 XCD
HIGH$230   630 XCD
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$42   110 XCD
AVERAGE$120   320 XCD
HIGH$660   1,800 XCD
Per Month

Other Expenses15%

15% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$36   97 XCD
AVERAGE$100   280 XCD
HIGH$560   1,500 XCD
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Dominica

Housing19%

19% of total expenses on average (14% to 25%)

LOW$24   65 XCD
AVERAGE$60   160 XCD
HIGH$110   290 XCD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$4   11 XCD
AVERAGE$10   27 XCD
HIGH$18   49 XCD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$7   19 XCD
AVERAGE$17   47 XCD
HIGH$31   85 XCD
Per Month

Food and Groceries23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$20   54 XCD
AVERAGE$50   130 XCD
HIGH$90   240 XCD
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$6   16 XCD
AVERAGE$15   40 XCD
HIGH$27   73 XCD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$5   13 XCD
AVERAGE$12   34 XCD
HIGH$22   61 XCD
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$19   51 XCD
AVERAGE$47   130 XCD
HIGH$85   230 XCD
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$15   40 XCD
AVERAGE$37   100 XCD
HIGH$67   180 XCD
Per Month
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