Cost Of Living in Libya 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Libya

Whether you're living in Libya or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

2,300 LYD

per month
$480

180 LYD   $37
$4,800   23,000 LYD

Single

1,600 LYD

per month
$330

530 LYD   $110
$2,200   11,000 LYD

Couple

2,700 LYD

per month
$550

880 LYD   $180
$2,900   14,000 LYD

Family

3,500 LYD

per month
$730

1,200 LYD   $260
$4,000   19,000 LYD

Student

1,000 LYD

per month
$210

410 LYD   $86
$390   1,900 LYD
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Libya is 1,600 LYD. Expenses can range from 530 LYD at the minimum level to 11,000 LYD at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Libya is 2,700 LYD. Expenditure can range from 880 LYD to 14,000 LYD per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Libya is 3,500 LYD per month. Families spend anywhere from 1,200 LYD to 19,000 LYD.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Libya is 1,000 LYD. Students spend from 410 LYD to 1,900 LYD per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Libya


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.27 LYD 0.31 LYD 0.35 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.06 $0.06 $0.07
Fast food combo meal
2.3 LYD 4.6 LYD 7.7 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.48 $0.95 $1.6
Restaurant meal for one
7.7 LYD 11 LYD 23 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.4 $4.8
Fine dining meal for one
15 LYD 23 LYD 92 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.8 $19
Soda or Soft Drink
0.33 LYD 0.38 LYD 0.46 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.07 $0.08 $0.10
Cappuccino or latte
1.9 LYD 3.1 LYD 4.6 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.63 $0.95

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
1.5 LYD 1.8 LYD 2.3 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.38 $0.48
Loaf of bread
0.28 LYD 0.31 LYD 0.36 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.06 $0.07 $0.08
12 eggs
1.1 LYD 1.5 LYD 2.3 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.24 $0.32 $0.48
Fresh whole chicken
2.6 LYD 3.4 LYD 4.8 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.54 $0.70 $0.99
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
3.1 LYD 4.6 LYD 9.2 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.63 $0.95 $1.9
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
1.2 LYD 1.7 LYD 2.4 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.26 $0.35 $0.50
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.46 LYD 0.61 LYD 1.1 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.10 $0.13 $0.24
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
0.82 LYD 1.1 LYD 1.8 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.17 $0.22 $0.37

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
1.9 LYD 2.3 LYD 4.6 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.48 $0.95
Average car full tank
11 LYD 15 LYD 31 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.2 $6.3
Average car 1-day rental
11 LYD 15 LYD 23 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.2 $4.8
Average car price
5,700 LYD 11,000 LYD 15,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,200 $2,400 $3,200
Bus ticket one way
0.38 LYD 0.57 LYD 1.1 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.08 $0.12 $0.24
Car Service
15 LYD 23 LYD 46 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.8 $9.5

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
32 LYD 95 LYD 640 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.6 $20 $130
Utility Bill - Couple
44 LYD 130 LYD 710 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.2 $27 $150
Utility Bill - Family
37 LYD 110 LYD 580 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.7 $22 $120
Internet and cable
11 LYD 23 LYD 31 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $4.8 $6.3
Mobile phone charges
9.2 LYD 15 LYD 46 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $3.2 $9.5

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
5.7 LYD 7.7 LYD 11 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.6 $2.4
One month gym membership
18 LYD 23 LYD 46 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $4.8 $9.5

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
14 LYD 19 LYD 29 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $4 $5.9
Woman dress
13 LYD 18 LYD 57 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.6 $3.7 $12
Woman shoes
12 LYD 16 LYD 38 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.5 $3.4 $7.9
Men's shoes
10 LYD 13 LYD 26 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $2.6 $5.3
Men suit
11 LYD 14 LYD 77 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3 $16
Regular t-shirt
5.7 LYD 7.7 LYD 23 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.6 $4.8

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
190 LYD 290 LYD 770 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40 $59 $160
1-bedroom apartment
290 LYD 460 LYD 1,100 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$59 $95 $240
2-bedroom apartment
380 LYD 570 LYD 1,500 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $120 $320

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
38,000 LYD 57,000 LYD 110,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7,900 $12,000 $24,000
1-bedroom apartment
46,000 LYD 77,000 LYD 290,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,500 $16,000 $59,000
2-bedroom apartment
77,000 LYD 230,000 LYD 460,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16,000 $48,000 $95,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
230 LYD 290 LYD 380 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48 $59 $79
Double Bed
150 LYD 230 LYD 290 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $48 $59
Single Bed
140 LYD 180 LYD 230 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $37 $48
Living Room
260 LYD 330 LYD 1,100 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53 $68 $240
Dining Table
110 LYD 150 LYD 290 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $32 $59
Sofa or Couch
150 LYD 210 LYD 460 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $43 $95

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
150 LYD 230 LYD 460 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $48 $95
Fridge or Freezer
140 LYD 210 LYD 290 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $43 $59
Washing Machine
180 LYD 260 LYD 460 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $53 $95
Stove or Cooker
160 LYD 210 LYD 290 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$34 $43 $59
Mobile Phone
190 LYD 230 LYD 330 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40 $48 $68
Laptop or Computer
210 LYD 260 LYD 460 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $53 $95

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Libya

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

87%

80% to 95%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%4%
50% - 60%9%
60% - 70%15%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%20%
90% - 100%11%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Libya is 87% This means that on average, people spend around 87% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
78%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
86%

Couple
83%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
90%

Family
91%
Spending-Income-Ratio
84%
100%

How do people spend their money in Libya?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure24%

24% of total expenses on average (13% to 32%)

LOW$11   53 LYD
AVERAGE$140   690 LYD
HIGH$1,400   6,900 LYD
Per Month

People living in Libya typically spend from 13% to 32% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 24% being the average. The average spend on housing is 690 LYD with expenditure ranging from 53 LYD to 6,900 LYD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$1.8   8.8 LYD
AVERAGE$24   110 LYD
HIGH$240   1,100 LYD
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Libya ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 110 LYD with 8.8 LYD and 1,100 LYD being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$3.7   18 LYD
AVERAGE$48   230 LYD
HIGH$480   2,300 LYD
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 18 LYD to 2,300 LYD on commuting with 230 LYD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$9.2   44 LYD
AVERAGE$120   570 LYD
HIGH$1,200   5,700 LYD
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Libya is 570 LYD. The cost of groceries can range between 44 LYD to 5,700 LYD. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$2.6   12 LYD
AVERAGE$33   160 LYD
HIGH$330   1,600 LYD
Per Month

People in Libya allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 12 LYD to 1,600 LYD with 160 LYD being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$1.5   7.1 LYD
AVERAGE$19   92 LYD
HIGH$190   920 LYD
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 7.1 LYD to 920 LYD with 92 LYD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$2.2   11 LYD
AVERAGE$29   140 LYD
HIGH$290   1,400 LYD
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 140 LYD per month with 11 LYD being the minimum spent amount and 1,400 LYD being the maximum.

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$4.8   23 LYD
AVERAGE$62   300 LYD
HIGH$620   3,000 LYD
Per Month

How much money can you save in Libya every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Libya manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
49%
Not Saving
51%

Almost 49% of the surveyed people in Libya said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 51% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Libya

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles57%43%
Couples52%48%
Families47%53%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

9% 15% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

53 LYD
$11
690 LYD
$140
6,900 LYD
$1,400
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 9% to 29% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 15% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 690 LYD on average with savings ranging from 53 LYD to 6,900 LYD.

57% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 52% of couples said the same. 47% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Libya?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

160 LYD
$33
480 LYD
$98
3,200 LYD
$660
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 12% to 31% of their monthly income to savings, with 19% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 480 LYD with 160 LYD and 3,200 LYD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 17% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

260 LYD
$55
790 LYD
$160
4,200 LYD
$870
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 10% to 30% of their monthly income, with 17% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 790 LYD with 260 LYD and 4,200 LYD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

8% 15% of income 27%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

370 LYD
$77
1,100 LYD
$220
5,800 LYD
$1,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%39%
10% - 20%30%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%5%
40% - 50%4%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Libya can save anywhere between 8% to 27% of their monthly income, with 15% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 1,100 LYD with 370 LYD and 5,800 LYD being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Libya

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Libya?


Yes
46%
No
54%

Around 46% of surveyed residents think that living in Libya is affordable with proper budgeting while 54% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Libya

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options52%

Few low-cost options48%


Based on the survey, 52% of the people living in Libya have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 48% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Libya whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes42%

No58%


Based on the survey, 58% of the people living in Libya said that they don't have an emergency fund while 42% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Libya

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy41%


We asked residents of Libya whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 59% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 41% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Libya have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 62% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 38% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance62%

Easily manages finances38%

Financial goals of people in Libya

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Libya, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction42%
Retirement Savings10%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing7%
Travel or Lifestyle7%
Healthcare Expenses14%
Financial Independence5%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 42% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Libya

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Libya. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans13%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending11%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation13%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Libya

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings21%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Libya

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Libya and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Libya is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Libya:
AgeAmount
256,000 LYD
3012,000 LYD
3521,000 LYD
4030,000 LYD
4545,000 LYD
5063,000 LYD
5575,000 LYD
6092,000 LYD
65110,000 LYD

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Libya about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job15%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Libya

390 LYD
$81
1,200 LYD
$240
7,800 LYD
$1,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Libya


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
35%
Debt Free
65%

According to the survey, 35% of the people in Libya have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 65% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Libya

Debt to income ratio

32%

24% to 40%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 32% of the people's monthly income in Libya goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%18%
40% - 50%14%
30% - 40%16%
20% - 30%10%
10% - 20%12%
0% - 10%26%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Libya pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Libya

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage8%
Auto Loan15%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card30%
Personal Loan43%

8% of debtors in Libya confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Libya.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Libya

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Libya how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never50%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Libya

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Libya

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
190 LYD 290 LYD 770 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40 $59 $160
1-bedroom apartment
290 LYD 460 LYD 1,100 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$59 $95 $240
2-bedroom apartment
380 LYD 570 LYD 1,500 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $120 $320
3-bedroom apartment
460 LYD 770 LYD 2,100 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$95 $160 $430
Furnished apartment
920 LYD 2,300 LYD 4,600 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $480 $950
Townhouse
770 LYD 1,100 LYD 3,300 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $240 $680
House
920 LYD 2,300 LYD 4,600 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $480 $950
Villa
1,100 LYD 2,900 LYD 4,600 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$240 $590 $950

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Libya ranges between 190 LYD and 770 LYD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 290 LYD to 1,100 LYD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 380 LYD and 1,500 LYD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 460 LYD to 2,100 LYD. The average rent of a townhouse in Libya is around 1,100 LYD while house rental costs can be as high as 2,300 LYD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 1,100 LYD to 4,600 LYD per month.



Apartment and house prices in Libya

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
38,000 LYD 57,000 LYD 110,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7,900 $12,000 $24,000
1-bedroom apartment
46,000 LYD 77,000 LYD 290,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,500 $16,000 $59,000
2-bedroom apartment
77,000 LYD 230,000 LYD 460,000 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16,000 $48,000 $95,000
3-bedroom apartment
260,000 LYD 380,000 LYD 1.1M LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53,000 $79,000 $240,000
Townhouse
330,000 LYD 770,000 LYD 2.9M LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$68,000 $160,000 $590,000
House
380,000 LYD 2.3M LYD 3.3M LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79,000 $480,000 $680,000
Villa
460,000 LYD 2.6M LYD 3.8M LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$95,000 $530,000 $790,000

The average price of a studio apartment in Libya can range from 38,000 LYD to 110,000 LYD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 46,000 LYD to 290,000 LYD. A villa can cost you 2.6M LYD on average with prices ranging from 460,000 LYD to 3.8M LYD.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Libya will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


31 x86 monthly income 192
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Libya can be x86 to x192 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x86 multiples of the average monthly salary in Libya.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


19% 29% of income 39%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Libya is around 29%. This means that people pay 29% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 19% to 39% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
27%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.9%
AVERAGE
2.9%
TO
3.9%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


3.5 LYD 46 LYD 460 LYD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Libya

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (18% to 42%)

LOW$40   190 LYD
AVERAGE$120   570 LYD
HIGH$790   3,800 LYD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$6.6   32 LYD
AVERAGE$20   95 LYD
HIGH$130   640 LYD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$8.8   42 LYD
AVERAGE$26   130 LYD
HIGH$180   850 LYD
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$18   85 LYD
AVERAGE$53   250 LYD
HIGH$350   1,700 LYD
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$9.9   48 LYD
AVERAGE$30   140 LYD
HIGH$200   950 LYD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$5.5   27 LYD
AVERAGE$16   80 LYD
HIGH$110   530 LYD
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$2.2   11 LYD
AVERAGE$6.6   32 LYD
HIGH$44   210 LYD
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$20   95 LYD
AVERAGE$59   290 LYD
HIGH$400   1,900 LYD
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Libya

Housing27%

27% of total expenses on average (20% to 37%)

LOW$60   290 LYD
AVERAGE$180   870 LYD
HIGH$970   4,700 LYD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$9.2   44 LYD
AVERAGE$27   130 LYD
HIGH$150   710 LYD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$22   110 LYD
AVERAGE$66   320 LYD
HIGH$350   1,700 LYD
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$26   120 LYD
AVERAGE$77   370 LYD
HIGH$410   2,000 LYD
Per Month

Healthcare14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$20   97 LYD
AVERAGE$60   290 LYD
HIGH$320   1,600 LYD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$11   53 LYD
AVERAGE$33   160 LYD
HIGH$180   850 LYD
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$3.7   18 LYD
AVERAGE$11   53 LYD
HIGH$59   280 LYD
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$31   150 LYD
AVERAGE$93   450 LYD
HIGH$500   2,400 LYD
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Libya

Housing26%

26% of total expenses on average (21% to 36%)

LOW$82   400 LYD
AVERAGE$230   1,100 LYD
HIGH$1,300   6,200 LYD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$20   99 LYD
AVERAGE$59   280 LYD
HIGH$320   1,600 LYD
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$46   220 LYD
AVERAGE$130   640 LYD
HIGH$720   3,500 LYD
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$20   99 LYD
AVERAGE$59   280 LYD
HIGH$320   1,600 LYD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$13   62 LYD
AVERAGE$37   180 LYD
HIGH$200   970 LYD
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$36   170 LYD
AVERAGE$100   490 LYD
HIGH$560   2,700 LYD
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$31   150 LYD
AVERAGE$88   420 LYD
HIGH$480   2,300 LYD
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Libya

Housing18%

18% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$21   99 LYD
AVERAGE$51   250 LYD
HIGH$92   450 LYD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$3.4   17 LYD
AVERAGE$8.6   41 LYD
HIGH$15   74 LYD
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$6   29 LYD
AVERAGE$15   72 LYD
HIGH$27   130 LYD
Per Month

Food and Groceries23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$17   83 LYD
AVERAGE$43   210 LYD
HIGH$77   370 LYD
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$5.1   25 LYD
AVERAGE$13   62 LYD
HIGH$23   110 LYD
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$4.3   21 LYD
AVERAGE$11   52 LYD
HIGH$19   93 LYD
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$16   78 LYD
AVERAGE$41   200 LYD
HIGH$73   350 LYD
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$13   62 LYD
AVERAGE$32   150 LYD
HIGH$58   280 LYD
Per Month
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