Cost Of Living in Lusaka 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Lusaka

Whether you're living in Lusaka or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

6,900 ZMW

per month
$290

530 ZMW   $22
$2,900   69,000 ZMW

Single

4,800 ZMW

per month
$200

1,600 ZMW   $67
$1,300   32,000 ZMW

Couple

8,000 ZMW

per month
$330

2,700 ZMW   $110
$1,800   42,000 ZMW

Family

11,000 ZMW

per month
$440

3,700 ZMW   $160
$2,400   58,000 ZMW

Student

3,100 ZMW

per month
$130

1,200 ZMW   $52
$230   5,500 ZMW
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Lusaka is 4,800 ZMW. Expenses can range from 1,600 ZMW at the minimum level to 32,000 ZMW at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Lusaka is 8,000 ZMW. Expenditure can range from 2,700 ZMW to 42,000 ZMW per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Lusaka is 11,000 ZMW per month. Families spend anywhere from 3,700 ZMW to 58,000 ZMW.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Lusaka is 3,100 ZMW. Students spend from 1,200 ZMW to 5,500 ZMW per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Lusaka


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.73 ZMW 0.83 ZMW 0.96 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.03 $0.03 $0.04
Fast food combo meal
6.2 ZMW 12 ZMW 21 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.26 $0.52 $0.87
Restaurant meal for one
22 ZMW 33 ZMW 65 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.91 $1.4 $2.7
Fine dining meal for one
44 ZMW 65 ZMW 260 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.7 $11
Soda or Soft Drink
0.89 ZMW 1 ZMW 1.2 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.04 $0.04 $0.05
Cappuccino or latte
5.2 ZMW 8.3 ZMW 12 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.22 $0.35 $0.52

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
4.2 ZMW 5 ZMW 6.2 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.17 $0.21 $0.26
Loaf of bread
0.75 ZMW 0.85 ZMW 0.99 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.03 $0.04 $0.04
12 eggs
3.1 ZMW 4.2 ZMW 6.2 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.13 $0.17 $0.26
Fresh whole chicken
7.1 ZMW 9.2 ZMW 13 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.30 $0.38 $0.54
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
8.3 ZMW 12 ZMW 25 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.35 $0.52 $1
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
3.4 ZMW 4.6 ZMW 6.5 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.14 $0.19 $0.27
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
1.2 ZMW 1.7 ZMW 3.1 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.05 $0.07 $0.13
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
2.2 ZMW 2.9 ZMW 4.8 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.09 $0.12 $0.20

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
5.4 ZMW 6.5 ZMW 13 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.23 $0.27 $0.55
Average car full tank
31 ZMW 42 ZMW 83 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $1.7 $3.5
Average car 1-day rental
34 ZMW 46 ZMW 68 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.9 $2.9
Average car price
16,000 ZMW 31,000 ZMW 42,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$650 $1,300 $1,700
Bus ticket one way
1.1 ZMW 1.7 ZMW 3.4 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.05 $0.07 $0.14
Car Service
46 ZMW 68 ZMW 140 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.9 $5.7

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
96 ZMW 290 ZMW 1,900 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $12 $80
Utility Bill - Couple
130 ZMW 400 ZMW 2,100 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.6 $17 $89
Utility Bill - Family
110 ZMW 320 ZMW 1,800 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.7 $13 $73
Internet and cable
31 ZMW 62 ZMW 83 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2.6 $3.5
Mobile phone charges
25 ZMW 42 ZMW 120 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.7 $5.2

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
16 ZMW 21 ZMW 31 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.65 $0.87 $1.3
One month gym membership
55 ZMW 68 ZMW 140 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $2.9 $5.7

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
40 ZMW 57 ZMW 85 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.7 $2.4 $3.6
Woman dress
38 ZMW 53 ZMW 170 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.2 $7.2
Woman shoes
36 ZMW 49 ZMW 110 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $2 $4.8
Men's shoes
31 ZMW 38 ZMW 76 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $1.6 $3.2
Men suit
34 ZMW 43 ZMW 230 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.8 $9.6
Regular t-shirt
17 ZMW 23 ZMW 68 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $0.96 $2.9

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
570 ZMW 850 ZMW 2,300 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $36 $96
1-bedroom apartment
850 ZMW 1,400 ZMW 3,400 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $57 $140
2-bedroom apartment
1,100 ZMW 1,700 ZMW 4,600 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48 $72 $190

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
110,000 ZMW 170,000 ZMW 340,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,800 $7,200 $14,000
1-bedroom apartment
140,000 ZMW 230,000 ZMW 850,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5,700 $9,600 $36,000
2-bedroom apartment
230,000 ZMW 680,000 ZMW 1.4M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,600 $29,000 $57,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
620 ZMW 780 ZMW 1,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26 $33 $44
Double Bed
420 ZMW 620 ZMW 780 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $26 $33
Single Bed
370 ZMW 480 ZMW 620 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $20 $26
Living Room
690 ZMW 890 ZMW 3,100 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $37 $130
Dining Table
310 ZMW 420 ZMW 780 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $17 $33
Sofa or Couch
420 ZMW 570 ZMW 1,200 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $24 $52

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
420 ZMW 620 ZMW 1,200 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $26 $52
Fridge or Freezer
370 ZMW 570 ZMW 780 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $24 $33
Washing Machine
480 ZMW 690 ZMW 1,200 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $29 $52
Stove or Cooker
450 ZMW 570 ZMW 780 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$19 $24 $33
Mobile Phone
520 ZMW 620 ZMW 890 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $26 $37
Laptop or Computer
570 ZMW 690 ZMW 1,200 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $29 $52

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Lusaka

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

99%

92% to 110%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%4%
50% - 60%9%
60% - 70%15%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%21%
90% - 100%11%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Lusaka is 99% This means that on average, people spend around 99% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
89%
Spending-Income-Ratio
83%
98%

Couple
94%
Spending-Income-Ratio
87%
100%

Family
100%
Spending-Income-Ratio
97%
110%

How do people spend their money in Lusaka?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure23%

23% of total expenses on average (12% to 31%)

LOW$6.7   160 ZMW
AVERAGE$87   2,100 ZMW
HIGH$870   21,000 ZMW
Per Month

People living in Lusaka typically spend from 12% to 31% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 23% being the average. The average spend on housing is 2,100 ZMW with expenditure ranging from 160 ZMW to 21,000 ZMW. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$1.1   27 ZMW
AVERAGE$14   340 ZMW
HIGH$140   3,400 ZMW
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Lusaka ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 340 ZMW with 27 ZMW and 3,400 ZMW being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$2.2   53 ZMW
AVERAGE$29   690 ZMW
HIGH$290   6,900 ZMW
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 53 ZMW to 6,900 ZMW on commuting with 690 ZMW being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$5.6   130 ZMW
AVERAGE$72   1,700 ZMW
HIGH$720   17,000 ZMW
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Lusaka is 1,700 ZMW. The cost of groceries can range between 130 ZMW to 17,000 ZMW. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$1.6   37 ZMW
AVERAGE$20   480 ZMW
HIGH$200   4,800 ZMW
Per Month

People in Lusaka allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 37 ZMW to 4,800 ZMW with 480 ZMW being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$0.89   21 ZMW
AVERAGE$12   280 ZMW
HIGH$120   2,800 ZMW
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 21 ZMW to 2,800 ZMW with 280 ZMW being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$1.3   32 ZMW
AVERAGE$17   410 ZMW
HIGH$170   4,100 ZMW
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 410 ZMW per month with 32 ZMW being the minimum spent amount and 4,100 ZMW being the maximum.

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$2.9   69 ZMW
AVERAGE$38   900 ZMW
HIGH$380   9,000 ZMW
Per Month

How much money can you save in Lusaka every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Lusaka manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
57%
Not Saving
43%

Almost 57% of the surveyed people in Lusaka said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 43% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Lusaka

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles64%36%
Couples58%42%
Families53%47%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

9.1% 17% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

150 ZMW
$6.4
2,000 ZMW
$83
20,000 ZMW
$830
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 9.1% to 32% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 17% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 2,000 ZMW on average with savings ranging from 150 ZMW to 20,000 ZMW.

64% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 58% of couples said the same. 53% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Lusaka?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 22% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

460 ZMW
$19
1,400 ZMW
$58
9,200 ZMW
$380
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 34% of their monthly income to savings, with 22% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 1,400 ZMW with 460 ZMW and 9,200 ZMW being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 19% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

760 ZMW
$32
2,300 ZMW
$96
12,000 ZMW
$510
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 10% to 33% of their monthly income, with 19% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 2,300 ZMW with 760 ZMW and 12,000 ZMW being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9.1% 16% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,100 ZMW
$45
3,100 ZMW
$130
17,000 ZMW
$700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%39%
10% - 20%30%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%5%
40% - 50%4%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Lusaka can save anywhere between 9.1% to 31% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 3,100 ZMW with 1,100 ZMW and 17,000 ZMW being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Lusaka

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Lusaka?


Yes
50%
No
50%

Around 50% of surveyed residents think that living in Lusaka is affordable with proper budgeting while 50% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Lusaka

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options59%

Few low-cost options41%


Based on the survey, 59% of the people living in Lusaka have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 41% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Lusaka whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes45%

No55%


Based on the survey, 55% of the people living in Lusaka said that they don't have an emergency fund while 45% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Zambia

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy39%


We asked residents of Zambia whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 61% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 39% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Zambia have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 61% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 39% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance61%

Easily manages finances39%

Financial goals of people in Lusaka

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Lusaka, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction43%
Retirement Savings10%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing6%
Travel or Lifestyle6%
Healthcare Expenses14%
Financial Independence5%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 43% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 6% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Lusaka

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Lusaka. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans13%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending12%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation13%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Lusaka

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings21%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Lusaka

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Lusaka and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Zambia is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Lusaka:
AgeAmount
2518,000 ZMW
3036,000 ZMW
3562,000 ZMW
4089,000 ZMW
45130,000 ZMW
50190,000 ZMW
55220,000 ZMW
60280,000 ZMW
65330,000 ZMW

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Lusaka about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job15%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Lusaka

1,200 ZMW
$50
3,500 ZMW
$150
24,000 ZMW
$990
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Lusaka


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
39%
Debt Free
61%

According to the survey, 39% of the people in Lusaka have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 61% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Lusaka

Debt to income ratio

36%

28% to 47%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 36% of the people's monthly income in Lusaka goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%19%
40% - 50%15%
30% - 40%17%
20% - 30%10%
10% - 20%11%
0% - 10%25%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Lusaka pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 19% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 15% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 17% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Lusaka

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage8%
Auto Loan14%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card30%
Personal Loan44%

8% of debtors in Lusaka confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 14% of people and personal loans rose at 44%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Lusaka.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Lusaka

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Lusaka how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never50%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Lusaka

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Lusaka

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
570 ZMW 850 ZMW 2,300 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $36 $96
1-bedroom apartment
850 ZMW 1,400 ZMW 3,400 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $57 $140
2-bedroom apartment
1,100 ZMW 1,700 ZMW 4,600 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48 $72 $190
3-bedroom apartment
1,400 ZMW 2,300 ZMW 6,200 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57 $96 $260
Furnished apartment
2,700 ZMW 6,800 ZMW 14,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $290 $570
Townhouse
2,300 ZMW 3,400 ZMW 9,800 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$96 $140 $410
House
2,700 ZMW 6,800 ZMW 14,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $290 $570
Villa
3,400 ZMW 8,500 ZMW 14,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $360 $570

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Lusaka ranges between 570 ZMW and 2,300 ZMW, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 850 ZMW to 3,400 ZMW. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 1,100 ZMW and 4,600 ZMW per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 1,400 ZMW to 6,200 ZMW. The average rent of a townhouse in Lusaka is around 3,400 ZMW while house rental costs can be as high as 6,800 ZMW per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 3,400 ZMW to 14,000 ZMW per month.



Apartment and house prices in Lusaka

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
110,000 ZMW 170,000 ZMW 340,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,800 $7,200 $14,000
1-bedroom apartment
140,000 ZMW 230,000 ZMW 850,000 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5,700 $9,600 $36,000
2-bedroom apartment
230,000 ZMW 680,000 ZMW 1.4M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9,600 $29,000 $57,000
3-bedroom apartment
760,000 ZMW 1.1M ZMW 3.4M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32,000 $48,000 $140,000
Townhouse
980,000 ZMW 2.3M ZMW 8.5M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$41,000 $96,000 $360,000
House
1.1M ZMW 6.8M ZMW 9.8M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$48,000 $290,000 $410,000
Villa
1.4M ZMW 7.6M ZMW 11M ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57,000 $320,000 $480,000

The average price of a studio apartment in Lusaka can range from 110,000 ZMW to 340,000 ZMW depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 140,000 ZMW to 850,000 ZMW. A villa can cost you 7.6M ZMW on average with prices ranging from 1.4M ZMW to 11M ZMW.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Lusaka will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


33 x92 monthly income 215
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Lusaka can be x92 to x215 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x92 multiples of the average monthly salary in Lusaka.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


20% 32% of income 43%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Lusaka is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 20% to 43% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
29%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.9%
AVERAGE
2.9%
TO
3.9%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


11 ZMW 140 ZMW 1,400 ZMW
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Lusaka

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (17% to 41%)

LOW$24   570 ZMW
AVERAGE$72   1,700 ZMW
HIGH$480   11,000 ZMW
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$4   96 ZMW
AVERAGE$12   290 ZMW
HIGH$80   1,900 ZMW
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$5.3   130 ZMW
AVERAGE$16   380 ZMW
HIGH$110   2,500 ZMW
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$11   250 ZMW
AVERAGE$32   760 ZMW
HIGH$210   5,100 ZMW
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$6   140 ZMW
AVERAGE$18   430 ZMW
HIGH$120   2,900 ZMW
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$3.3   80 ZMW
AVERAGE$10   240 ZMW
HIGH$67   1,600 ZMW
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$1.3   32 ZMW
AVERAGE$4   96 ZMW
HIGH$27   640 ZMW
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$12   290 ZMW
AVERAGE$36   860 ZMW
HIGH$240   5,700 ZMW
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Lusaka

Housing26%

26% of total expenses on average (19% to 36%)

LOW$37   880 ZMW
AVERAGE$110   2,600 ZMW
HIGH$590   14,000 ZMW
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$5.6   130 ZMW
AVERAGE$17   400 ZMW
HIGH$89   2,100 ZMW
Per Month

Transport, Fuel9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$13   320 ZMW
AVERAGE$40   960 ZMW
HIGH$210   5,100 ZMW
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$16   370 ZMW
AVERAGE$47   1,100 ZMW
HIGH$250   5,900 ZMW
Per Month

Healthcare14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$12   290 ZMW
AVERAGE$37   880 ZMW
HIGH$200   4,700 ZMW
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$6.7   160 ZMW
AVERAGE$20   480 ZMW
HIGH$110   2,500 ZMW
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$2.2   53 ZMW
AVERAGE$6.7   160 ZMW
HIGH$36   850 ZMW
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$19   450 ZMW
AVERAGE$57   1,400 ZMW
HIGH$300   7,200 ZMW
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Lusaka

Housing25%

25% of total expenses on average (20% to 35%)

LOW$50   1,200 ZMW
AVERAGE$140   3,400 ZMW
HIGH$780   19,000 ZMW
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$12   300 ZMW
AVERAGE$36   850 ZMW
HIGH$200   4,700 ZMW
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$28   670 ZMW
AVERAGE$80   1,900 ZMW
HIGH$440   11,000 ZMW
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$12   300 ZMW
AVERAGE$36   850 ZMW
HIGH$200   4,700 ZMW
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$7.8   190 ZMW
AVERAGE$22   530 ZMW
HIGH$120   2,900 ZMW
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$22   520 ZMW
AVERAGE$62   1,500 ZMW
HIGH$340   8,200 ZMW
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$19   450 ZMW
AVERAGE$53   1,300 ZMW
HIGH$290   7,000 ZMW
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Lusaka

Housing17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$12   300 ZMW
AVERAGE$31   740 ZMW
HIGH$56   1,300 ZMW
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$2.1   49 ZMW
AVERAGE$5.2   120 ZMW
HIGH$9.3   220 ZMW
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$3.6   86 ZMW
AVERAGE$9   220 ZMW
HIGH$16   390 ZMW
Per Month

Food and Groceries23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$10   250 ZMW
AVERAGE$26   620 ZMW
HIGH$46   1,100 ZMW
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$3.1   74 ZMW
AVERAGE$7.7   180 ZMW
HIGH$14   330 ZMW
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$2.6   62 ZMW
AVERAGE$6.4   150 ZMW
HIGH$12   280 ZMW
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$9.8   230 ZMW
AVERAGE$24   580 ZMW
HIGH$44   1,100 ZMW
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$7.7   180 ZMW
AVERAGE$19   460 ZMW
HIGH$35   830 ZMW
Per Month
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