Cost Of Living in Mozambique 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Mozambique

Whether you're living in Mozambique or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

40,000 MZN

per month
$630

3,100 MZN   $48
$6,300   400,000 MZN

Single

28,000 MZN

per month
$430

9,200 MZN   $140
$2,900   180,000 MZN

Couple

46,000 MZN

per month
$720

15,000 MZN   $240
$3,900   250,000 MZN

Family

62,000 MZN

per month
$960

22,000 MZN   $340
$5,300   340,000 MZN

Student

18,000 MZN

per month
$280

7,300 MZN   $110
$510   33,000 MZN
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Mozambique is 28,000 MZN. Expenses can range from 9,200 MZN at the minimum level to 180,000 MZN at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Mozambique is 46,000 MZN. Expenditure can range from 15,000 MZN to 250,000 MZN per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Mozambique is 62,000 MZN per month. Families spend anywhere from 22,000 MZN to 340,000 MZN.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Mozambique is 18,000 MZN. Students spend from 7,300 MZN to 33,000 MZN per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Mozambique


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
4.7 MZN 5.4 MZN 6.2 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.07 $0.08 $0.10
Fast food combo meal
40 MZN 81 MZN 130 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.63 $1.3 $2.1
Restaurant meal for one
130 MZN 200 MZN 400 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $3.2 $6.3
Fine dining meal for one
270 MZN 400 MZN 1,600 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.2 $6.3 $25
Soda or Soft Drink
5.8 MZN 6.7 MZN 8.1 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.09 $0.11 $0.13
Cappuccino or latte
34 MZN 54 MZN 81 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.53 $0.84 $1.3

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
27 MZN 32 MZN 40 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.42 $0.51 $0.63
Loaf of bread
4.9 MZN 5.5 MZN 6.4 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.08 $0.09 $0.10
12 eggs
20 MZN 27 MZN 40 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.42 $0.63
Fresh whole chicken
46 MZN 59 MZN 84 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $0.93 $1.3
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
54 MZN 81 MZN 160 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.84 $1.3 $2.5
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
22 MZN 30 MZN 42 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.34 $0.46 $0.66
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
8.1 MZN 11 MZN 20 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.13 $0.17 $0.32
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
14 MZN 19 MZN 31 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.23 $0.30 $0.49

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
34 MZN 40 MZN 81 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.53 $0.63 $1.3
Average car full tank
200 MZN 270 MZN 540 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.2 $8.4
Average car 1-day rental
200 MZN 270 MZN 400 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.2 $6.3
Average car price
100,000 MZN 200,000 MZN 270,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,600 $3,200 $4,200
Bus ticket one way
6.7 MZN 10 MZN 20 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.11 $0.16 $0.32
Car Service
270 MZN 400 MZN 810 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.2 $6.3 $13

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
550 MZN 1,700 MZN 11,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.7 $26 $170
Utility Bill - Couple
770 MZN 2,300 MZN 12,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $36 $190
Utility Bill - Family
650 MZN 1,800 MZN 10,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $29 $160
Internet and cable
200 MZN 400 MZN 540 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $6.3 $8.4
Mobile phone charges
160 MZN 270 MZN 810 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.5 $4.2 $13

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
100 MZN 130 MZN 200 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.1 $3.2
One month gym membership
320 MZN 400 MZN 810 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.1 $6.3 $13

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
240 MZN 340 MZN 500 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.3 $7.9
Woman dress
220 MZN 310 MZN 1,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.5 $4.9 $16
Woman shoes
210 MZN 290 MZN 670 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.3 $4.5 $11
Men's shoes
180 MZN 220 MZN 450 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $3.5 $7
Men suit
200 MZN 250 MZN 1,300 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $3.9 $21
Regular t-shirt
100 MZN 130 MZN 400 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.1 $6.3

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
3,400 MZN 5,000 MZN 13,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53 $79 $210
1-bedroom apartment
5,000 MZN 8,100 MZN 20,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $130 $320
2-bedroom apartment
6,700 MZN 10,000 MZN 27,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $420

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
670,000 MZN 1M MZN 2M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $16,000 $32,000
1-bedroom apartment
810,000 MZN 1.3M MZN 5M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $21,000 $79,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M MZN 4M MZN 8.1M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21,000 $63,000 $130,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
4,000 MZN 5,000 MZN 6,700 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$63 $79 $110
Double Bed
2,700 MZN 4,000 MZN 5,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42 $63 $79
Single Bed
2,400 MZN 3,100 MZN 4,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $49 $63
Living Room
4,500 MZN 5,800 MZN 20,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$70 $90 $320
Dining Table
2,000 MZN 2,700 MZN 5,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $42 $79
Sofa or Couch
2,700 MZN 3,700 MZN 8,100 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42 $57 $130

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
2,700 MZN 4,000 MZN 8,100 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42 $63 $130
Fridge or Freezer
2,400 MZN 3,700 MZN 5,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $57 $79
Washing Machine
3,100 MZN 4,500 MZN 8,100 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$49 $70 $130
Stove or Cooker
2,900 MZN 3,700 MZN 5,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$45 $57 $79
Mobile Phone
3,400 MZN 4,000 MZN 5,800 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53 $63 $90
Laptop or Computer
3,700 MZN 4,500 MZN 8,100 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57 $70 $130

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Mozambique

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

87%

81% to 96%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%4%
50% - 60%8%
60% - 70%15%
70% - 80%24%
80% - 90%21%
90% - 100%11%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Mozambique is 87% This means that on average, people spend around 87% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
78%
Spending-Income-Ratio
73%
86%

Couple
83%
Spending-Income-Ratio
77%
91%

Family
91%
Spending-Income-Ratio
85%
100%

How do people spend their money in Mozambique?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure23%

23% of total expenses on average (12% to 31%)

LOW$14   920 MZN
AVERAGE$190   12,000 MZN
HIGH$1,900   120,000 MZN
Per Month

People living in Mozambique typically spend from 12% to 31% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 23% being the average. The average spend on housing is 12,000 MZN with expenditure ranging from 920 MZN to 120,000 MZN. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$2.4   150 MZN
AVERAGE$31   2,000 MZN
HIGH$310   20,000 MZN
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Mozambique ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 2,000 MZN with 150 MZN and 20,000 MZN being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$4.8   310 MZN
AVERAGE$63   4,000 MZN
HIGH$630   40,000 MZN
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 310 MZN to 40,000 MZN on commuting with 4,000 MZN being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 6% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 10%.

Food and Groceries Cost29%

29% of total expenses on average (21% to 35%)

LOW$12   770 MZN
AVERAGE$160   10,000 MZN
HIGH$1,600   100,000 MZN
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Mozambique is 10,000 MZN. The cost of groceries can range between 770 MZN to 100,000 MZN. People spend on average about 29% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 21% and 35% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 14%)

LOW$3.4   220 MZN
AVERAGE$44   2,800 MZN
HIGH$440   28,000 MZN
Per Month

People in Mozambique allocate 6% to 14% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 11%. The range of medical expenses range from 220 MZN to 28,000 MZN with 2,800 MZN being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$1.9   120 MZN
AVERAGE$25   1,600 MZN
HIGH$250   16,000 MZN
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 120 MZN to 16,000 MZN with 1,600 MZN being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$2.9   180 MZN
AVERAGE$38   2,400 MZN
HIGH$380   24,000 MZN
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 2,400 MZN per month with 180 MZN being the minimum spent amount and 24,000 MZN being the maximum.

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$6.3   400 MZN
AVERAGE$81   5,200 MZN
HIGH$810   52,000 MZN
Per Month

How much money can you save in Mozambique every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Mozambique manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
58%
Not Saving
42%

Almost 58% of the surveyed people in Mozambique said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 42% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Mozambique

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles59%41%
Couples54%46%
Families49%51%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

7% 12% of income 27%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

960 MZN
$15
12,000 MZN
$190
120,000 MZN
$1,900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 7% to 27% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 12% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 12,000 MZN on average with savings ranging from 960 MZN to 120,000 MZN.

59% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 54% of couples said the same. 49% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Mozambique?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 16% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2,900 MZN
$45
8,600 MZN
$130
57,000 MZN
$900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%34%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%17%
30% - 40%11%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 10% to 29% of their monthly income to savings, with 16% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 8,600 MZN with 2,900 MZN and 57,000 MZN being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

8% 14% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

4,800 MZN
$75
14,000 MZN
$220
77,000 MZN
$1,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 8% to 28% of their monthly income, with 14% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 14,000 MZN with 4,800 MZN and 77,000 MZN being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

6% 12% of income 25%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

6,700 MZN
$100
19,000 MZN
$300
110,000 MZN
$1,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%41%
10% - 20%32%
20% - 30%21%
30% - 40%3%
40% - 50%2%
> 50%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Mozambique can save anywhere between 6% to 25% of their monthly income, with 12% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 19,000 MZN with 6,700 MZN and 110,000 MZN being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Mozambique

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Mozambique?


Yes
53%
No
47%

Around 53% of surveyed residents think that living in Mozambique is affordable with proper budgeting while 47% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Mozambique

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options57%

Few low-cost options43%


Based on the survey, 57% of the people living in Mozambique have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 43% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Mozambique whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes53%

No47%


Based on the survey, 47% of the people living in Mozambique said that they don't have an emergency fund while 53% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Mozambique

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy48%


We asked residents of Mozambique whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 52% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 48% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Mozambique have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 43% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 57% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance43%

Easily manages finances57%

Financial goals of people in Mozambique

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Mozambique, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund9%
Debt Reduction44%
Retirement Savings11%
Education Funding6%
Homeownership19%
Investing6%
Travel or Lifestyle6%
Healthcare Expenses15%
Financial Independence4%

Around 9% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 44% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 11% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 6% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 19% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 6% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 15% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Mozambique

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Mozambique. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income4%
High Expenses7%
Debt and Loans12%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending12%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation14%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 4% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 7% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 12% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 14% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Mozambique

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds13%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts9%
Cash Savings22%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds4%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Mozambique

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Mozambique and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Mozambique is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Mozambique:
AgeAmount
25100,000 MZN
30210,000 MZN
35370,000 MZN
40520,000 MZN
45790,000 MZN
501.1M MZN
551.3M MZN
601.6M MZN
651.9M MZN

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Mozambique about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions11%
Savings24%
Investments11%
Social Security6%
Annuities6%
Part-time Job16%
Real Estate19%
Dividends and Interest6%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Mozambique

6,800 MZN
$110
20,000 MZN
$320
140,000 MZN
$2,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Mozambique


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
27%
Debt Free
73%

According to the survey, 27% of the people in Mozambique have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 73% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Mozambique

Debt to income ratio

32%

25% to 41%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 32% of the people's monthly income in Mozambique goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%19%
40% - 50%15%
30% - 40%17%
20% - 30%9%
10% - 20%11%
0% - 10%25%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Mozambique pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 19% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 15% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 17% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 9% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Mozambique

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage7%
Auto Loan14%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card31%
Personal Loan44%

7% of debtors in Mozambique confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 31% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 14% of people and personal loans rose at 44%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Mozambique.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Mozambique

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Mozambique how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never49%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Mozambique

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Mozambique

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
3,400 MZN 5,000 MZN 13,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53 $79 $210
1-bedroom apartment
5,000 MZN 8,100 MZN 20,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $130 $320
2-bedroom apartment
6,700 MZN 10,000 MZN 27,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $420
3-bedroom apartment
8,100 MZN 13,000 MZN 37,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $210 $570
Furnished apartment
16,000 MZN 40,000 MZN 81,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $630 $1,300
Townhouse
13,000 MZN 20,000 MZN 58,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$210 $320 $900
House
16,000 MZN 40,000 MZN 81,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $630 $1,300
Villa
20,000 MZN 50,000 MZN 81,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $790 $1,300

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Mozambique ranges between 3,400 MZN and 13,000 MZN, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 5,000 MZN to 20,000 MZN. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 6,700 MZN and 27,000 MZN per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 8,100 MZN to 37,000 MZN. The average rent of a townhouse in Mozambique is around 20,000 MZN while house rental costs can be as high as 40,000 MZN per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 20,000 MZN to 81,000 MZN per month.



Apartment and house prices in Mozambique

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
670,000 MZN 1M MZN 2M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $16,000 $32,000
1-bedroom apartment
810,000 MZN 1.3M MZN 5M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $21,000 $79,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M MZN 4M MZN 8.1M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21,000 $63,000 $130,000
3-bedroom apartment
4.5M MZN 6.7M MZN 20M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$70,000 $110,000 $320,000
Townhouse
5.8M MZN 13M MZN 50M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$90,000 $210,000 $790,000
House
6.7M MZN 40M MZN 58M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $630,000 $900,000
Villa
8.1M MZN 45M MZN 67M MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130,000 $700,000 $1.1M

The average price of a studio apartment in Mozambique can range from 670,000 MZN to 2M MZN depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 810,000 MZN to 5M MZN. A villa can cost you 45M MZN on average with prices ranging from 8.1M MZN to 67M MZN.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Mozambique will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


29 x79 monthly income 188
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Mozambique can be x79 to x188 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x79 multiples of the average monthly salary in Mozambique.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


18% 28% of income 38%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Mozambique is around 28%. This means that people pay 28% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 18% to 38% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
26%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.8%
AVERAGE
2.8%
TO
3.8%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


62 MZN 800 MZN 8,000 MZN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Mozambique

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (17% to 41%)

LOW$52   3,300 MZN
AVERAGE$160   10,000 MZN
HIGH$1,000   66,000 MZN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$8.7   550 MZN
AVERAGE$26   1,700 MZN
HIGH$170   11,000 MZN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 10%)

LOW$12   740 MZN
AVERAGE$35   2,200 MZN
HIGH$230   15,000 MZN
Per Month

Food and Groceries20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 25%)

LOW$23   1,500 MZN
AVERAGE$69   4,400 MZN
HIGH$460   30,000 MZN
Per Month

Healthcare13%

13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)

LOW$13   830 MZN
AVERAGE$39   2,500 MZN
HIGH$260   17,000 MZN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$7.2   460 MZN
AVERAGE$22   1,400 MZN
HIGH$140   9,200 MZN
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$2.9   180 MZN
AVERAGE$8.7   550 MZN
HIGH$58   3,700 MZN
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$26   1,700 MZN
AVERAGE$78   5,000 MZN
HIGH$520   33,000 MZN
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Mozambique

Housing26%

26% of total expenses on average (19% to 36%)

LOW$79   5,100 MZN
AVERAGE$240   15,000 MZN
HIGH$1,300   81,000 MZN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$12   770 MZN
AVERAGE$36   2,300 MZN
HIGH$190   12,000 MZN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel8%

8% of total expenses on average (2% to 13%)

LOW$29   1,800 MZN
AVERAGE$87   5,500 MZN
HIGH$460   30,000 MZN
Per Month

Food and Groceries18%

18% of total expenses on average (13% to 23%)

LOW$34   2,200 MZN
AVERAGE$100   6,500 MZN
HIGH$540   34,000 MZN
Per Month

Healthcare15%

15% of total expenses on average (9% to 19%)

LOW$26   1,700 MZN
AVERAGE$79   5,100 MZN
HIGH$420   27,000 MZN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$14   920 MZN
AVERAGE$43   2,800 MZN
HIGH$230   15,000 MZN
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$4.8   310 MZN
AVERAGE$14   920 MZN
HIGH$77   4,900 MZN
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$41   2,600 MZN
AVERAGE$120   7,800 MZN
HIGH$660   42,000 MZN
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Mozambique

Housing25%

25% of total expenses on average (20% to 35%)

LOW$110   6,900 MZN
AVERAGE$310   20,000 MZN
HIGH$1,700   110,000 MZN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$27   1,700 MZN
AVERAGE$77   4,900 MZN
HIGH$420   27,000 MZN
Per Month

Food and Groceries22%

22% of total expenses on average (15% to 28%)

LOW$61   3,900 MZN
AVERAGE$170   11,000 MZN
HIGH$950   61,000 MZN
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (8% to 17%)

LOW$27   1,700 MZN
AVERAGE$77   4,900 MZN
HIGH$420   27,000 MZN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$17   1,100 MZN
AVERAGE$48   3,100 MZN
HIGH$260   17,000 MZN
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$47   3,000 MZN
AVERAGE$130   8,600 MZN
HIGH$740   47,000 MZN
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$40   2,600 MZN
AVERAGE$120   7,400 MZN
HIGH$640   41,000 MZN
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Mozambique

Housing17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$27   1,700 MZN
AVERAGE$68   4,400 MZN
HIGH$120   7,800 MZN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$4.5   290 MZN
AVERAGE$11   730 MZN
HIGH$20   1,300 MZN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel3%

3% of total expenses on average (4% to 9%)

LOW$8   510 MZN
AVERAGE$20   1,300 MZN
HIGH$36   2,300 MZN
Per Month

Food and Groceries24%

24% of total expenses on average (18% to 28%)

LOW$23   1,500 MZN
AVERAGE$57   3,600 MZN
HIGH$100   6,500 MZN
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (7% to 13%)

LOW$6.8   440 MZN
AVERAGE$17   1,100 MZN
HIGH$31   2,000 MZN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$5.7   360 MZN
AVERAGE$14   910 MZN
HIGH$26   1,600 MZN
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$22   1,400 MZN
AVERAGE$54   3,400 MZN
HIGH$97   6,200 MZN
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$17   1,100 MZN
AVERAGE$43   2,700 MZN
HIGH$77   4,900 MZN
Per Month
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