Cost Of Living in Senegal 2024
Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Senegal
Whether you're living in Senegal or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.
Average Monthly Expenditure
Currency: XOF
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single
Currency: XOF
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple
Currency: XOF
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family
Currency: XOF
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student
Currency: XOF
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.
Singles
The average monthly expense for a single person living in Senegal is 240,000 XOF. Expenses can range from 34,000 XOF at the minimum level to 1.6M XOF at the highest end.
Couples
The average monthly spending of couples in Senegal is 400,000 XOF. Expenditure can range from 130,000 XOF to 2.2M XOF per month.
Families
The average cost of living for families in Senegal is 540,000 XOF per month. Families spend anywhere from 190,000 XOF to 3.5M XOF.
Students
The average monthly expenditure for students in Senegal is 180,000 XOF. Students spend from 27,000 XOF to 1.2M XOF per month.
Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Senegal
Dining, food, and beverages costs
Fast food combo meal
| 350 XOF | 700 XOF | 1,200 XOF |
Restaurant meal for one
| 1,200 XOF | 1,800 XOF | 3,500 XOF |
Fine dining meal for one
| 2,300 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 14,000 XOF |
Cappuccino or latte
Grocery and market costs
Milk large bottle
12 eggs
Fresh whole chicken
Pack of beef
| 470 XOF | 700 XOF | 1,400 XOF |
Medium bag of rice
Bag of tomatos
Bag of apples
Commute, travel, and transportation costs
20 minutes taxi ride
Average car full tank
| 1,800 XOF | 2,300 XOF | 4,700 XOF |
Average car 1-day rental
| 1,800 XOF | 2,300 XOF | 3,500 XOF |
Average car price
| 880,000 XOF | 1.8M XOF | 2.3M XOF |
Bus ticket one way
Car Service
| 2,300 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 7,000 XOF |
Utility cost (monthly)
Utility Bill - Individual
| 2,000 XOF | 15,000 XOF | 97,000 XOF |
Utility Bill - Couple
| 5,400 XOF | 18,000 XOF | 120,000 XOF |
Utility Bill - Family
| 9,400 XOF | 27,000 XOF | 170,000 XOF |
Internet and cable
| 1,800 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 4,700 XOF |
Mobile phone charges
| 1,400 XOF | 2,300 XOF | 7,000 XOF |
Leisure and activities costs
Movie ticket
| 880 XOF | 1,200 XOF | 1,800 XOF |
One month gym membership
| 2,800 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 7,000 XOF |
Cloths and accessories costs
Pair of jeans or pants
| 2,100 XOF | 2,900 XOF | 4,400 XOF |
Woman dress
| 2,000 XOF | 2,700 XOF | 8,800 XOF |
Woman shoes
| 1,800 XOF | 2,500 XOF | 5,900 XOF |
Men's shoes
| 1,600 XOF | 2,000 XOF | 3,900 XOF |
Men suit
| 1,800 XOF | 2,200 XOF | 12,000 XOF |
Regular t-shirt
| 880 XOF | 1,200 XOF | 3,500 XOF |
Housing costs / monthly rent
Studio apartment
| 29,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF | 120,000 XOF |
1-bedroom apartment
| 44,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF | 180,000 XOF |
2-bedroom apartment
| 59,000 XOF | 88,000 XOF | 230,000 XOF |
Housing costs / Buying
Studio apartment
| 5.9M XOF | 8.8M XOF | 18M XOF |
1-bedroom apartment
2-bedroom apartment
Furniture Costs
King Size Bed
| 35,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF | 59,000 XOF |
Double Bed
| 23,000 XOF | 35,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF |
Single Bed
| 21,000 XOF | 27,000 XOF | 35,000 XOF |
Living Room
| 39,000 XOF | 50,000 XOF | 180,000 XOF |
Dining Table
| 18,000 XOF | 23,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF |
Sofa or Couch
| 23,000 XOF | 32,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF |
Electronics and House Appliance Costs
TV Set
| 23,000 XOF | 35,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF |
Fridge or Freezer
| 21,000 XOF | 32,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF |
Washing Machine
| 27,000 XOF | 39,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF |
Stove or Cooker
| 25,000 XOF | 32,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF |
Mobile Phone
| 29,000 XOF | 35,000 XOF | 50,000 XOF |
Laptop or Computer
| 32,000 XOF | 39,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF |
Expenditure to Income Ratio in Senegal
One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.
Spending to Income Ratio
86%
80% to 95%
( expenditure / income ) x 100
Expense to income distribution levels
| Spending To Income Ratio | % People |
|---|
| < 50% | 4% |
| 50% - 60% | 9% |
| 60% - 70% | 16% |
| 70% - 80% | 25% |
| 80% - 90% | 19% |
| 90% - 100% | 11% |
| 100% - 110% | 6% |
| 110% - 120% | 4% |
| 120% - 130% | 3% |
| 130% - 140% | 2% |
| > 140% | 2% |
Interpretation and Analysis
The average spending-to-salary ratio in Senegal is 86%
This means that on average, people spend around 86% of their income for living.
According to the distribution table, 16% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.
How can spending be more than income?
A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.
Individual
77%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
86%
Couple
82%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
90%
Family
90%
Spending-Income-Ratio
84%
100%
How do people spend their money in Senegal?
We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.
The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.
Housing Expenditure24%
24% of total expenses on average (13% to 32%)
| LOW | $13 8,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $170 100,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $1,700 1M XOF |
| Per Month |
People living in Senegal typically spend from 13% to 32% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 24% being the average. The average spend on housing is 100,000 XOF with expenditure ranging from 8,100 XOF to 1M XOF. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%
7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)
| LOW | $2.2 1,300 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $29 17,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $290 170,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Senegal ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 17,000 XOF with 1,300 XOF and 170,000 XOF being the upper and lower limits.
Transport, Fuel, Commute7%
7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)
| LOW | $4.4 2,700 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $58 35,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $580 350,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 2,700 XOF to 350,000 XOF on commuting with 35,000 XOF being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.
Food and Groceries Cost28%
28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)
| LOW | $11 6,700 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $140 87,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $1,400 870,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
The average outlay on groceries in a month in Senegal is 87,000 XOF. The cost of groceries can range between 6,700 XOF to 870,000 XOF. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.
Healthcare and Medical Services10%
10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)
| LOW | $3.1 1,900 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $40 24,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $400 240,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
People in Senegal allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 1,900 XOF to 240,000 XOF with 24,000 XOF being the norm.
Leisure and Shopping5%
5% of total expenses on average (2% to 9%)
| LOW | $1.8 1,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $23 14,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $230 140,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 1,100 XOF to 140,000 XOF with 14,000 XOF being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.
Education and Schooling5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)
| LOW | $2.7 1,600 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $35 21,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $350 210,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 21,000 XOF per month with 1,600 XOF being the minimum spent amount and 210,000 XOF being the maximum.
Other Expenses14%
14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)
| LOW | $5.8 3,500 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $75 45,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $750 450,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
How much money can you save in Senegal every month?
We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.
What percentage of people in Senegal manage to save money from their income every month?
Almost 52% of the surveyed people in Senegal said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 48% said that aren't saving anything.
Percentage of people saving money by population group in Senegal
| Group | Savers | Non Savers |
|---|
| Singles | 58% | 42% |
| Couples | 53% | 47% |
| Families | 48% | 52% |
Savings-to-Income Ratio
The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
8,300 XOF
$14 | 110,000 XOF
$180 | 1.1M XOF
$1,800 |
For most people, 9% to 29% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 16% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 110,000 XOF on average with savings ranging from 8,300 XOF to 1.1M XOF.
58% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 53% of couples said the same. 48% of families confirmed their ability to save money.
How much money do people actually save in Senegal?
The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.
Singles
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
8,300 XOF
$14 | 74,000 XOF
$120 | 500,000 XOF
$820 |
Savings to income distribution levels for singles
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Singles |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 32% |
| 10% - 20% | 25% |
| 20% - 30% | 16% |
| 30% - 40% | 13% |
| 40% - 50% | 10% |
| > 50% | 4% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 12% to 31% of their monthly income to savings, with 20% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 74,000 XOF with 8,300 XOF and 500,000 XOF being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Couples
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
41,000 XOF
$68 | 120,000 XOF
$200 | 660,000 XOF
$1,100 |
Savings to income distribution levels for couples
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Couples |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 36% |
| 10% - 20% | 27% |
| 20% - 30% | 19% |
| 30% - 40% | 8% |
| 40% - 50% | 7% |
| > 50% | 3% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 10% to 30% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 120,000 XOF with 41,000 XOF and 660,000 XOF being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Families
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
58,000 XOF
$96 | 170,000 XOF
$270 | 1.1M XOF
$1,800 |
Savings to income distribution levels for families
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Families |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 39% |
| 10% - 20% | 30% |
| 20% - 30% | 20% |
| 30% - 40% | 5% |
| 40% - 50% | 4% |
| > 50% | 2% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Families in Senegal can save anywhere between 9% to 27% of their monthly income, with 15% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 170,000 XOF with 58,000 XOF and 1.1M XOF being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Saving Challenges in Senegal
Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money
We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Senegal. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.
| Reason | % People |
|---|
| Low Income | 5% |
| High Expenses | 8% |
| Debt and Loans | 14% |
| Lack of Budgeting Skills | 11% |
| Impulsive Spending | 11% |
| Financial Emergencies | 7% |
| Living the moment | 6% |
| Will do it later | 20% |
| Inflation | 13% |
| Social Pressure | 3% |
| Market Instability | 2% |
Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 14% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 20% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.
Typical saving choices for people in Senegal
Where do people choose to put their savings?
| Saving Type | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Funds | 12% |
| Gold | 12% |
| Savings Accounts | 17% |
| Retirement Accounts | 10% |
| Cash Savings | 20% |
| Real Estate | 9% |
| Investment | 5% |
| Stocks | 4% |
| Bonds | 5% |
| Mutual Funds | 2% |
| Certificates of Deposit | 3% |
A typical and healthy budgeting structure
The 50/30/20 rule
Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle,
location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule,
which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.
50% for needs and financial obligations
This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.
30% for wants and discretionary spending
This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.
20% for savings and emergency fund
This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.
About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting
The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.
Affordable living in Senegal
Income and cost of living compatibility
We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.
Is it affordable or economical to live in Senegal?
Around 49% of surveyed residents think that living in Senegal is affordable with proper budgeting while 51% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.
Low-cost alternatives in Senegal
People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:
Plenty of low-cost options54%
Few low-cost options46%
Based on the survey, 54% of the people living in Senegal have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 46% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.
Emergency Funds
An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Senegal whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.
Yes46%
No54%
Based on the survey, 54% of the people living in Senegal said that they don't have an emergency fund while 46% said that they do.
Financial Literacy in Senegal
Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.
Financial Leteracy44%
We asked residents of Senegal whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 56% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 44% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.
Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning
We wanted to understand whether residents of Senegal have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 55% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 45% said that they have everything under control.
Struggles with finance55%
Easily manages finances45%
Financial goals of people in Senegal
In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Senegal, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.
| Financial Goal | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Fund | 8% |
| Debt Reduction | 41% |
| Retirement Savings | 10% |
| Education Funding | 7% |
| Homeownership | 18% |
| Investing | 7% |
| Travel or Lifestyle | 7% |
| Healthcare Expenses | 13% |
| Financial Independence | 5% |
Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 41% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 13% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.
Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Senegal
What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Senegal and how much retirement savings are required?
Retirement age
The retirement age for most employees in Senegal is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.
Retirement planning and savings
There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.
The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 5x monthly salary at age 25 |
| 30 | 10x monthly salary at age 30 |
| 35 | 15x monthly salary at age 35 |
| 40 | 25x monthly salary at age 40 |
| 45 | 32x monthly salary at age 45 |
| 50 | 48x monthly salary at age 50 |
| 55 | 56x monthly salary at age 55 |
| 60 | 64x monthly salary at age 60 |
| 65 | 78x monthly salary at age 65 |
The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Senegal:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 910,000 XOF |
| 30 | 1.8M XOF |
| 35 | 3.2M XOF |
| 40 | 4.6M XOF |
| 45 | 6.9M XOF |
| 50 | 9.6M XOF |
| 55 | 11M XOF |
| 60 | 14M XOF |
| 65 | 17M XOF |
Retirement Income Distribution
We asked residents of Senegal about their retirement income sources and below are the results.
| Source | % People |
|---|
| Pensions | 12% |
| Savings | 23% |
| Investments | 12% |
| Social Security | 7% |
| Annuities | 7% |
| Part-time Job | 14% |
| Real Estate | 18% |
| Dividends and Interest | 7% |
Retirement Monthly Expenses in Senegal 20,000 XOF
$33 | 180,000 XOF
$300 | 1.2M XOF
$2,000 |
Debt, loans, and mortgages in Senegal
Percentage of people who are in debt
According to the survey, 33% of the people in Senegal have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 67% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.
Debt-to-income ratio in Senegal
Debt to income ratio
31%
23% to 40%
( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100
Interpretation
The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 31% of the people's monthly income in Senegal goes to debt settlement.
Debt levelsMonthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income
| Debt-to-income ratio | % People |
|---|
| > 60% | 3% |
| 50% - 60% | 17% |
| 40% - 50% | 14% |
| 30% - 40% | 16% |
| 20% - 30% | 11% |
| 10% - 20% | 13% |
| 0% - 10% | 26% |
According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Senegal pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 17% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 11% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.
Distribution by type of debt in Senegal
| Debt | % People |
|---|
| Real Estate Mortgage | 9% |
| Auto Loan | 16% |
| Student Loan | 4% |
| Credit Card | 29% |
| Personal Loan | 42% |
9% of debtors in Senegal confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 29% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 16% of people and personal loans rose at 42%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Senegal.
About credit score and debt managementManaging debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.
Good debt vs. Bad debt
Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.
Loan Affordability Index in Senegal
Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Senegal how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.
Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.
| Frequency | % People |
|---|
| Never | 51% |
| Once a year | 24% |
| Twice a year | 12% |
| Three times a year | 9% |
| Four times a year | 4% |
Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Senegal
Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Rent Cost in Senegal
Monthly Rent Prices
Studio apartment monthly rent cost
| 29,000 XOF | 44,000 XOF | 120,000 XOF |
1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 44,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF | 180,000 XOF |
2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 59,000 XOF | 88,000 XOF | 230,000 XOF |
3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 70,000 XOF | 120,000 XOF | 320,000 XOF |
Furnished apartment monthly rent cost
| 140,000 XOF | 350,000 XOF | 700,000 XOF |
Townhouse monthly rent cost
| 120,000 XOF | 180,000 XOF | 500,000 XOF |
House monthly rent cost
| 140,000 XOF | 350,000 XOF | 700,000 XOF |
Villa monthly rent cost
| 180,000 XOF | 440,000 XOF | 700,000 XOF |
The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Senegal ranges between 29,000 XOF and 120,000 XOF, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 44,000 XOF to 180,000 XOF. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 59,000 XOF and 230,000 XOF per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 70,000 XOF to 320,000 XOF. The average rent of a townhouse in Senegal is around 180,000 XOF while house rental costs can be as high as 350,000 XOF per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 180,000 XOF to 700,000 XOF per month.
Apartment and house prices in Senegal
Cost of buying a property
Studio apartment price
| 5.9M XOF | 8.8M XOF | 18M XOF |
1-bedroom apartment price
2-bedroom apartment price
3-bedroom apartment price
Townhouse price
| 50M XOF | 120M XOF | 440M XOF |
| $83,000 | $190,000 | $730,000 |
House price
| 59M XOF | 350M XOF | 500M XOF |
| $97,000 | $580,000 | $830,000 |
Villa price
| 70M XOF | 390M XOF | 590M XOF |
| $120,000 | $650,000 | $970,000 |
The average price of a studio apartment in Senegal can range from 5.9M XOF to 18M XOF depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 7M XOF to 44M XOF. A villa can cost you 390M XOF on average with prices ranging from 70M XOF to 590M XOF.
If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Senegal will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.
House / apartment prices to income ratio
Property price to income ratio
( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100
| 32 | x90 monthly income | 194 |
Property prices in Senegal can be x90 to x194 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x90 multiples of the average monthly salary in Senegal.
Rent to income ratio
Rent to income ratio
( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100
The average rent-to-income ratio in Senegal is around 29%. This means that people pay 29% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 19% to 39% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.
The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.
Housing affordability index
The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.
Housing Affordability Index
27% Property Taxes
Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.
Home Maintenance Costs
Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.
| 540 XOF | 7,000 XOF | 70,000 XOF |
Urban vs. rural living costs
Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.
Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Senegal
Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.
Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Senegal
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual
| 2,000 XOF | 15,000 XOF | 97,000 XOF |
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple
| 5,400 XOF | 18,000 XOF | 120,000 XOF |
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family
| 9,400 XOF | 27,000 XOF | 170,000 XOF |
Internet and cable cost
| 1,800 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 4,700 XOF |
Mobile phone bill and charges
| 1,400 XOF | 2,300 XOF | 7,000 XOF |
Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.
The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Senegal ranges between 2,000 XOF and 97,000 XOF with average being 15,000 XOF, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 18,000 XOF with 5,400 XOF and 120,000 XOF being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 27,000 XOF. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 1,800 XOF to 4,700 XOF with 3,500 XOF being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 2,300 XOF but can range between 1,400 XOF and 7,000 XOF depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.
Energy / Utility expense to income ratio
( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average utility-to-income ratio in Senegal is around 6%. This means that people pay 6% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 3% to 10% depending on salary and location.
Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Senegal
Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Senegal
Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.
Fast food combo meal price
| 350 XOF | 700 XOF | 1,200 XOF |
The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Senegal is approximatly 700 XOF with meal cost ranging from 350 XOF to 1,200 XOF. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.
Restaurant meal for one price
| 1,200 XOF | 1,800 XOF | 3,500 XOF |
If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 1,200 XOF and 3,500 XOF with 1,800 XOF being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Senegal.
Fine dining meal for one price
| 2,300 XOF | 3,500 XOF | 14,000 XOF |
The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 2,300 XOF to 14,000 XOF with the average cost being 3,500 XOF for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Senegal.
Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..
The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Senegal is around 470 XOF. Price ranges between 290 XOF and 700 XOF depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.
Grocery and market costs
Large bottle of milk price
The average price of a large bottle of milk in Senegal is 280 XOF. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 350 XOF and the minimum being 230 XOF depending on the brand of milk and other properties.
12 eggs price
A dozen eggs costs around 230 XOF on average with 180 XOF and 350 XOF being the lower and upper limits respectively.
Fresh whole chicken price
The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Senegal is between 400 XOF and 730 XOF depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 520 XOF.
Pack of beef price
| 470 XOF | 700 XOF | 1,400 XOF |
The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 700 XOF. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.
Medium bag of rice price
A bag of rice in Senegal costs around 260 XOF on average with prices rangeing between 190 XOF and 370 XOF depending on the brand and quality.
Bag of tomatos price
A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 70 XOF to 180 XOF. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Bag of apples price
A bag of apples costs 160 XOF on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio
( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average grocery-to-income ratio in Senegal is around 27%. This means that people spend 27% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 19% to 33% depending on salary and location.
Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group
A single person living alone spends approximately 39,000 XOF per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 5,400 XOF and 260,000 XOF depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 56,000 XOF per month. That number can be get as low as 19,000 XOF or a high as 300,000 XOF. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 34,000 XOF to 630,000 XOF with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.
SingleSpending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Senegal
Housing cost for a single person30%
30% of total expenses on average (18% to 42%)
| LOW | $20 12,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $140 87,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $960 580,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%
8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)
| LOW | $3.4 2,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $24 15,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $160 97,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)
| LOW | $4.5 2,700 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $32 19,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $210 130,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost19%
19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)
| LOW | $9 5,400 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $64 39,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $430 260,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost12%
12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)
| LOW | $5 3,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $36 22,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $240 150,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Expenditure3%
3% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)
| LOW | $2.8 1,700 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $20 12,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $130 81,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Education Cost1%
1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)
| LOW | $1.1 680 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $8 4,800 XOF |
| HIGH | $53 32,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses22%
22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)
| LOW | $10 6,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $72 44,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $480 290,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
CoupleAverage monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Senegal
Housing cost for a couple27%
27% of total expenses on average (20% to 37%)
| LOW | $76 46,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $230 140,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $1,200 730,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%
7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)
| LOW | $8.9 5,400 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $30 18,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $200 120,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost9%
9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)
| LOW | $27 16,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $80 48,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $430 260,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost17%
17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)
| LOW | $31 19,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $93 56,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $500 300,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost14%
14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)
| LOW | $24 15,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $73 44,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $390 240,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)
| LOW | $13 8,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $40 24,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $210 130,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Education Cost1%
1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)
| LOW | $4.4 2,700 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $13 8,100 XOF |
| HIGH | $71 43,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses21%
21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)
| LOW | $38 23,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $110 69,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $600 370,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
FamilyAverage monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Senegal
Housing cost for a family26%
26% of total expenses on average (21% to 36%)
| LOW | $100 60,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $280 170,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $1,900 1.1M XOF |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 8%)
| LOW | $16 9,400 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $44 27,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $290 170,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Expenses5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)
| LOW | $31 19,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $89 54,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $580 350,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost21%
21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)
| LOW | $56 34,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $160 97,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $1,000 630,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Expenses11%
11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)
| LOW | $28 17,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $89 54,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $460 280,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost3%
3% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)
| LOW | $16 9,400 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $44 27,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $290 170,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Education Cost13%
13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)
| LOW | $44 26,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $120 75,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $810 490,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses16%
16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)
| LOW | $25 15,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $71 43,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $460 280,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
StudentCost of living and expenses break down for students living in Senegal
Housing costs for Student18%
18% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)
| LOW | $11 6,500 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $71 43,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $470 290,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $1.8 1,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $12 7,200 XOF |
| HIGH | $79 48,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $3.1 1,900 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $21 13,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $140 83,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Expenditure23%
23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)
| LOW | $8.9 5,400 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $59 36,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $390 240,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost9%
9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)
| LOW | $2.7 1,600 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $18 11,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $120 72,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost3%
3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)
| LOW | $2.2 1,300 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $15 8,900 XOF |
| HIGH | $99 60,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Education Cost18%
18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)
| LOW | $8.5 5,100 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $56 34,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $370 230,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses19%
19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)
| LOW | $6.7 4,000 XOF |
| AVERAGE | $44 27,000 XOF |
| HIGH | $300 180,000 XOF |
| Per Month |
