Cost Of Living For a Single Person in Ghana 2024

Single person cost of living chart - individual average monthly expenditure in Ghana

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: GHS
490 3,500 24,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$39 $280 $1,800

Average monthly spending for a single person or individual in Ghana

How much money does an individual need in a month to survive in Ghana?

A single person in Ghana spends around 3,500 GHS per month on average. Depending on the lifestyle, a single individual can survive with a monthly budget as low as 490 GHS or as high as 24,000 GHS. Location and income are very important factors and have a huge influence on expenditure and budget.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Ghana


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Ghana

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

5.1 GHS 10 GHS 17 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.80 $1.3

Restaurant meal for one

17 GHS 25 GHS 51 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2 $4

Fine dining meal for one

34 GHS 51 GHS 200 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $4 $16

Cappuccino or latte

4.2 GHS 6.8 GHS 10 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.33 $0.53 $0.80

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

3.4 GHS 4.1 GHS 5.1 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.27 $0.32 $0.40

12 eggs

2.5 GHS 3.4 GHS 5.1 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.20 $0.27 $0.40

Fresh whole chicken

5.8 GHS 7.5 GHS 11 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.45 $0.59 $0.83

Pack of beef

6.8 GHS 10 GHS 20 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.53 $0.80 $1.6

Medium bag of rice

2.7 GHS 3.7 GHS 5.3 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.21 $0.29 $0.42

Bag of tomatos

1 GHS 1.4 GHS 2.5 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.08 $0.11 $0.20

Bag of apples

1.8 GHS 2.4 GHS 3.9 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.14 $0.19 $0.31
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Ghana


Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

4.2 GHS 5.1 GHS 10 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.33 $0.40 $0.80

Average car full tank

25 GHS 34 GHS 68 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.7 $5.3

Average car 1-day rental

25 GHS 34 GHS 51 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.7 $4

Average car price

13,000 GHS 25,000 GHS 34,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,000 $2,000 $2,700

Bus ticket one way

0.85 GHS 1.3 GHS 2.5 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.07 $0.10 $0.20

Car Service

34 GHS 51 GHS 100 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $4 $8
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas in Ghana


Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

30 GHS 210 GHS 1,400 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $17 $110

Internet and cable

25 GHS 51 GHS 68 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $4 $5.3

Mobile phone charges

20 GHS 34 GHS 100 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.7 $8

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

13 GHS 17 GHS 25 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.00 $1.3 $2

One month gym membership

41 GHS 51 GHS 100 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4 $8
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Ghana


Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

30 GHS 42 GHS 64 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.3 $5

Woman dress

28 GHS 39 GHS 130 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $3.1 $10

Woman shoes

27 GHS 36 GHS 85 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $2.9 $6.7

Men's shoes

23 GHS 28 GHS 57 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.2 $4.4

Men suit

25 GHS 32 GHS 170 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.5 $13

Regular t-shirt

13 GHS 17 GHS 51 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.00 $1.3 $4
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Ghana


Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

420 GHS 640 GHS 1,700 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $50 $130

1-bedroom apartment

640 GHS 1,000 GHS 2,500 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$50 $80 $200

2-bedroom apartment

850 GHS 1,300 GHS 3,400 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$67 $100 $270

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

85,000 GHS 130,000 GHS 250,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6,700 $10,000 $20,000

1-bedroom apartment

100,000 GHS 170,000 GHS 640,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8,000 $13,000 $50,000

2-bedroom apartment

170,000 GHS 510,000 GHS 1M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $40,000 $80,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Ghana


Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

510 GHS 640 GHS 850 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40 $50 $67

Double Bed

340 GHS 510 GHS 640 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $40 $50

Single Bed

300 GHS 390 GHS 510 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23 $31 $40

Living Room

570 GHS 730 GHS 2,500 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$44 $57 $200

Dining Table

250 GHS 340 GHS 640 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $27 $50

Sofa or Couch

340 GHS 460 GHS 1,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $36 $80
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Ghana


Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

340 GHS 510 GHS 1,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $40 $80

Fridge or Freezer

300 GHS 460 GHS 640 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23 $36 $50

Washing Machine

390 GHS 570 GHS 1,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $44 $80

Stove or Cooker

360 GHS 460 GHS 640 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $36 $50

Mobile Phone

420 GHS 510 GHS 730 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $40 $57

Laptop or Computer

460 GHS 570 GHS 1,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $44 $80
Single person or Individual cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Ghana

Single person expenditure to income ratio in Ghana

Analysing the how affordable it is for an individual to live in Ghana

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in. Individuals usually spend a larger chunk of their income than other population groups. A typical and healthy expenditure percentage for a single individual ranges between 70% to 80%.


Spending to Income Ratio

78%

73% to 86%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Individuals in Ghana spend around 78% of their monthly income. Some individuals spend as low as 73% of their income while some as high as 86%.

Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses of a single person in Ghana

How do individuals spend their money in Ghana?

We asked thousands of individuals about their spending habits and expenditure break down.


The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing and accomodation expenditure for individuals

Accomodation Cost29%

29% of total expenses on average (17% to 41%)

LOW$14   180 GHS
AVERAGE$100   1,300 GHS
HIGH$670   8,500 GHS
Per Month

Individuals in Ghana typically spend from 17% to 41% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 29% being the average. The average monthly spend on housing is 1,300 GHS with expenditure ranging from 180 GHS to 8,500 GHS. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses.

Electricity, utilities, energy, water, internet, and mobile expenditure for individuals

Cost of utilities9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$2.3   30 GHS
AVERAGE$17   210 GHS
HIGH$110   1,400 GHS
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Ghana ranges from 5% to 14% of total expenses with 9% being the average for most individuals. The average monthly cost of utilities is 210 GHS with 30 GHS and 1,400 GHS being the upper and lower limits for a single person.

Transport, fuel, and commute expenditure for individuals

Cost of transport and fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$3.1   40 GHS
AVERAGE$22   280 GHS
HIGH$150   1,900 GHS
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether a single person resides near school and work, but roughly speaking a single person would expect to spend from 40 GHS to 1,900 GHS in a month on commuting with 280 GHS being the norm for most individuals. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 5% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food, groceries, and basic shopping expenditure for individuals

Food and Groceries Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$6.2   79 GHS
AVERAGE$44   570 GHS
HIGH$300   3,800 GHS
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries and basic houshold items for a typical person in a month in Ghana is 570 GHS. The cost of groceries can range between 79 GHS to 3,800 GHS. Individuals spend on average about 19% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 13% and 24% respectively.

Healthcare and medical services expenditure for individuals

Cost of healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$3.5   45 GHS
AVERAGE$25   320 GHS
HIGH$170   2,100 GHS
Per Month

Individuals in Ghana allocate 6% to 16% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending on medical services and clinic visits is around 12%. The range of medical expenses range from 45 GHS to 2,100 GHS with 320 GHS being the norm for most individuals.

Leisure and shopping expenditure for individuals

Cost of leisure and shopping2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$1.9   25 GHS
AVERAGE$14   180 GHS
HIGH$92   1,200 GHS
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 25 GHS to 1,200 GHS with 180 GHS being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 5% of total expenses with an average of 2% for most individuals.

Education and schooling expenditure for individuals

Cost of education and schooling1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$0.78   9.9 GHS
AVERAGE$5.5   71 GHS
HIGH$37   470 GHS
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different individuals. On average, education constitutes 1% of the monthly expenditure of individuals with 0.00% and 3% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 71 GHS per month with 9.9 GHS being the minimum spent amount and 470 GHS being the maximum.

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$7   89 GHS
AVERAGE$50   640 GHS
HIGH$330   4,200 GHS
Per Month
Percentage of individuals who manage to save money from their income every month in Ghana

What percentage of individuals in Ghana are able to save money and how much can they save?


Percentage of individuals that reported their ability to save money


Saving Money
57%
Not Saving
43%

Almost 57% of surveyed individuals in Ghana said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 43% reported that they have to utilize their whole income to survive.


A single person savings to income ratio in Ghana

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


How much money do individuals manage to add to their savings?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

120 GHS
$9.1
1,000 GHS
$82
7,000 GHS
$550
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for individuals

Saving To Income Ratio% Individuals
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Individuals that are able to save money can put anywhere from 12% to 31% of their monthly income to their savings, with 19% being the average for most individuals. The average monthly amount of money that individuals can put aside is 1,000 GHS with 120 GHS and 7,000 GHS being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for individuals to save money in Ghana

Saving Challenges in Ghana

Reasons that make it difficult for individuals to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Ghana. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans13%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending12%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation13%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the individuals said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% of individuals blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do individuals choose to put their savings in Ghana

Typical saving choices for individuals in Ghana

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings21%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical for individuals to live in Ghana

Affordable living in Ghana

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked individuals one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Ghana?


Yes
48%
No
52%

Around 48% of surveyed individuals think that living in Ghana is affordable with proper budgeting while 52% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting for individuals. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Ghana

Low-cost alternatives in Ghana

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked individuals how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options55%

Few low-cost options45%


Based on the survey, 55% of the individuals living in Ghana have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 45% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds For Individuals

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked individuals of Ghana whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes47%

No53%


Based on the survey, 53% of the individuals living in Ghana said that they don't have an emergency fund while 47% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning for individuals in Ghana

Financial Literacy in Ghana

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy43%


We asked individuals in Ghana whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 57% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 43% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether single people of Ghana have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 51% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 49% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance51%

Easily manages finances49%

Financial goals and targets of single people living in Ghana

Financial goals of individuals in Ghana

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Ghana, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction43%
Retirement Savings10%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing6%
Travel or Lifestyle7%
Healthcare Expenses14%
Financial Independence5%

Around 8% of individuals said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 43% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Chart showing the percentage of individuals who are in debt in Ghana

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Ghana


Percentage of individuals who are in debt


In Debt
30%
Debt Free
70%

According to the survey, 30% of the individuals in Ghana have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 70% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Ghana

Debt-to-income ratio in Ghana

Debt to income ratio

32%

24% to 41%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 32% of a single person's monthly income in Ghana goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%18%
40% - 50%15%
30% - 40%17%
20% - 30%10%
10% - 20%12%
0% - 10%25%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Ghana pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 15% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 17% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Ghana

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage8%
Auto Loan15%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card30%
Personal Loan43%

8% of debtors in Ghana confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Ghana.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Ghana

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked individuals of Ghana how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never50%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Ghana

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Ghana

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Ghana

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

420 GHS 640 GHS 1,700 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $50 $130

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

640 GHS 1,000 GHS 2,500 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$50 $80 $200

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

850 GHS 1,300 GHS 3,400 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$67 $100 $270

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,000 GHS 1,700 GHS 4,600 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80 $130 $360

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

2,000 GHS 5,100 GHS 10,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $400 $800

Townhouse monthly rent cost

1,700 GHS 2,500 GHS 7,300 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $570

House monthly rent cost

2,000 GHS 5,100 GHS 10,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $400 $800

Villa monthly rent cost

2,500 GHS 6,400 GHS 10,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $500 $800

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Ghana ranges between 420 GHS and 1,700 GHS, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 640 GHS to 2,500 GHS. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 850 GHS and 3,400 GHS per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 1,000 GHS to 4,600 GHS. The average rent of a townhouse in Ghana is around 2,500 GHS while house rental costs can be as high as 5,100 GHS per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 2,500 GHS to 10,000 GHS per month.



Apartment and house prices in Ghana

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

85,000 GHS 130,000 GHS 250,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6,700 $10,000 $20,000

1-bedroom apartment price

100,000 GHS 170,000 GHS 640,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8,000 $13,000 $50,000

2-bedroom apartment price

170,000 GHS 510,000 GHS 1M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $40,000 $80,000

3-bedroom apartment price

570,000 GHS 850,000 GHS 2.5M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$44,000 $67,000 $200,000

Townhouse price

730,000 GHS 1.7M GHS 6.4M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$57,000 $130,000 $500,000

House price

850,000 GHS 5.1M GHS 7.3M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$67,000 $400,000 $570,000

Villa price

1M GHS 5.7M GHS 8.5M GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$80,000 $440,000 $670,000

The average price of a studio apartment in Ghana can range from 85,000 GHS to 250,000 GHS depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 100,000 GHS to 640,000 GHS. A villa can cost you 5.7M GHS on average with prices ranging from 1M GHS to 8.5M GHS.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Ghana will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


30 x85 monthly income 191
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Ghana can be x85 to x191 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x85 multiples of the average monthly salary in Ghana.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


18% 28% of income 38%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Ghana is around 28%. This means that people pay 28% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 18% to 38% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
26%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.8%
AVERAGE
2.8%
TO
3.8%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


7.9 GHS 100 GHS 1,000 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Ghana

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Ghana

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / A single person

30 GHS 210 GHS 1,400 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $17 $110

Internet and cable cost

25 GHS 51 GHS 68 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $4 $5.3

Mobile phone bill and charges

20 GHS 34 GHS 100 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.7 $8

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly energy and water consumption of individuals is around 210 GHS. The cost of internet and WiFi ranges from 25 GHS to 68 GHS with 51 GHS being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 34 GHS but can range between 20 GHS and 100 GHS depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


4% 7% of income 11%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Ghana is around 7%. This means that people pay 7% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 4% to 11% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Ghana

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Ghana

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

5.1 GHS 10 GHS 17 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.80 $1.3

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Ghana is approximatly 10 GHS with meal cost ranging from 5.1 GHS to 17 GHS. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

17 GHS 25 GHS 51 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2 $4

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 17 GHS and 51 GHS with 25 GHS being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Ghana.

Fine dining meal for one price

34 GHS 51 GHS 200 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $4 $16

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 34 GHS to 200 GHS with the average cost being 51 GHS for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Ghana.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

4.2 GHS 6.8 GHS 10 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.33 $0.53 $0.80

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Ghana is around 6.8 GHS. Price ranges between 4.2 GHS and 10 GHS depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

3.4 GHS 4.1 GHS 5.1 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.27 $0.32 $0.40

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Ghana is 4.1 GHS. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 5.1 GHS and the minimum being 3.4 GHS depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

2.5 GHS 3.4 GHS 5.1 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.20 $0.27 $0.40

A dozen eggs costs around 3.4 GHS on average with 2.5 GHS and 5.1 GHS being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

5.8 GHS 7.5 GHS 11 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.45 $0.59 $0.83

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Ghana is between 5.8 GHS and 11 GHS depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 7.5 GHS.

Pack of beef price

6.8 GHS 10 GHS 20 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.53 $0.80 $1.6

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 10 GHS. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

2.7 GHS 3.7 GHS 5.3 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.21 $0.29 $0.42

A bag of rice in Ghana costs around 3.7 GHS on average with prices rangeing between 2.7 GHS and 5.3 GHS depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

1 GHS 1.4 GHS 2.5 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.08 $0.11 $0.20

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 1 GHS to 2.5 GHS. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

1.8 GHS 2.4 GHS 3.9 GHS
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.14 $0.19 $0.31

A bag of apples costs 2.4 GHS on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


19% 27% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Ghana is around 27%. This means that individuals spend 27% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 19% to 33% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for individuals

Individuals' spending on grocery ranges from 79 GHS to 3,800 GHS with the location, income being the most determinite factors.

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