Cost Of Living in Sofia 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Sofia

Whether you're living in Sofia or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

3,300 BGN

per month
$1,800

260 BGN   $140
$18,000   33,000 BGN

Single

2,300 BGN

per month
$1,300

770 BGN   $430
$8,500   15,000 BGN

Couple

3,800 BGN

per month
$2,100

1,300 BGN   $710
$11,000   20,000 BGN

Family

5,100 BGN

per month
$2,800

1,800 BGN   $990
$16,000   28,000 BGN

Student

1,600 BGN

per month
$870

630 BGN   $350
$1,600   2,800 BGN
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Sofia is 2,300 BGN. Expenses can range from 770 BGN at the minimum level to 15,000 BGN at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Sofia is 3,800 BGN. Expenditure can range from 1,300 BGN to 20,000 BGN per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Sofia is 5,100 BGN per month. Families spend anywhere from 1,800 BGN to 28,000 BGN.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Sofia is 1,600 BGN. Students spend from 630 BGN to 2,800 BGN per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Sofia


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.37 BGN 0.42 BGN 0.49 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.21 $0.23 $0.27
Fast food combo meal
3.2 BGN 6.3 BGN 11 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $3.5 $5.9
Restaurant meal for one
11 BGN 17 BGN 33 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.2 $9.2 $18
Fine dining meal for one
22 BGN 33 BGN 130 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $18 $74
Soda or Soft Drink
0.45 BGN 0.53 BGN 0.63 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.25 $0.29 $0.35
Cappuccino or latte
2.6 BGN 4.2 BGN 6.3 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $2.3 $3.5

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
2.1 BGN 2.5 BGN 3.2 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.4 $1.8
Loaf of bread
0.38 BGN 0.43 BGN 0.50 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.21 $0.24 $0.28
12 eggs
1.6 BGN 2.1 BGN 3.2 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.88 $1.2 $1.8
Fresh whole chicken
3.6 BGN 4.7 BGN 6.6 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.6 $3.7
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
4.2 BGN 6.3 BGN 13 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.5 $7
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
1.7 BGN 2.3 BGN 3.3 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.94 $1.3 $1.8
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.63 BGN 0.84 BGN 1.6 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.35 $0.47 $0.88
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
1.1 BGN 1.5 BGN 2.4 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.63 $0.82 $1.4

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
2.8 BGN 3.3 BGN 6.7 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $1.8 $3.7
Average car full tank
16 BGN 21 BGN 42 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.8 $12 $23
Average car 1-day rental
17 BGN 23 BGN 35 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.7 $13 $19
Average car price
7,900 BGN 16,000 BGN 21,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,400 $8,800 $12,000
Bus ticket one way
0.58 BGN 0.88 BGN 1.7 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.49 $0.97
Car Service
23 BGN 35 BGN 70 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $19 $39

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
46 BGN 140 BGN 920 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26 $77 $510
Utility Bill - Couple
64 BGN 190 BGN 1,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $110 $570
Utility Bill - Family
54 BGN 150 BGN 840 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $85 $470
Internet and cable
16 BGN 32 BGN 42 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.8 $18 $23
Mobile phone charges
13 BGN 21 BGN 63 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7 $12 $35

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
7.9 BGN 11 BGN 16 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $5.9 $8.8
One month gym membership
28 BGN 35 BGN 70 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $19 $39

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
21 BGN 29 BGN 44 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $16 $24
Woman dress
19 BGN 27 BGN 87 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $48
Woman shoes
18 BGN 25 BGN 58 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $14 $32
Men's shoes
16 BGN 19 BGN 39 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.8 $11 $22
Men suit
17 BGN 22 BGN 120 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.7 $12 $65
Regular t-shirt
8.7 BGN 12 BGN 35 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.8 $6.5 $19

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
290 BGN 440 BGN 1,200 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $240 $650
1-bedroom apartment
440 BGN 700 BGN 1,700 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$240 $390 $970
2-bedroom apartment
580 BGN 870 BGN 2,300 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $480 $1,300

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
58,000 BGN 87,000 BGN 170,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32,000 $48,000 $97,000
1-bedroom apartment
70,000 BGN 120,000 BGN 440,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$39,000 $65,000 $240,000
2-bedroom apartment
120,000 BGN 350,000 BGN 700,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$65,000 $190,000 $390,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
320 BGN 400 BGN 530 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $220 $290
Double Bed
210 BGN 320 BGN 400 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $180 $220
Single Bed
190 BGN 240 BGN 320 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $140 $180
Living Room
350 BGN 450 BGN 1,600 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $250 $880
Dining Table
160 BGN 210 BGN 400 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88 $120 $220
Sofa or Couch
210 BGN 290 BGN 630 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $160 $350

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
210 BGN 320 BGN 630 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $180 $350
Fridge or Freezer
190 BGN 290 BGN 400 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $160 $220
Washing Machine
240 BGN 350 BGN 630 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $200 $350
Stove or Cooker
230 BGN 290 BGN 400 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $160 $220
Mobile Phone
260 BGN 320 BGN 450 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $180 $250
Laptop or Computer
290 BGN 350 BGN 630 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $200 $350

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Sofia

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

90%

81% to 99%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%5%
50% - 60%10%
60% - 70%16%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%19%
90% - 100%10%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Sofia is 90% This means that on average, people spend around 90% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 16% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
81%
Spending-Income-Ratio
73%
89%

Couple
85%
Spending-Income-Ratio
77%
94%

Family
94%
Spending-Income-Ratio
85%
100%

How do people spend their money in Sofia?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure24%

24% of total expenses on average (13% to 32%)

LOW$43   77 BGN
AVERAGE$550   1,000 BGN
HIGH$5,500   10,000 BGN
Per Month

People living in Sofia typically spend from 13% to 32% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 24% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,000 BGN with expenditure ranging from 77 BGN to 10,000 BGN. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 11%)

LOW$7.1   13 BGN
AVERAGE$92   170 BGN
HIGH$920   1,700 BGN
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Sofia ranges from 4% to 11% of total expenses with 7% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 170 BGN with 13 BGN and 1,700 BGN being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$14   26 BGN
AVERAGE$180   330 BGN
HIGH$1,800   3,300 BGN
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 26 BGN to 3,300 BGN on commuting with 330 BGN being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$35   64 BGN
AVERAGE$460   830 BGN
HIGH$4,600   8,300 BGN
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Sofia is 830 BGN. The cost of groceries can range between 64 BGN to 8,300 BGN. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$9.9   18 BGN
AVERAGE$130   230 BGN
HIGH$1,300   2,300 BGN
Per Month

People in Sofia allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 18 BGN to 2,300 BGN with 230 BGN being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 9%)

LOW$5.7   10 BGN
AVERAGE$74   130 BGN
HIGH$740   1,300 BGN
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 10 BGN to 1,300 BGN with 130 BGN being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$8.5   15 BGN
AVERAGE$110   200 BGN
HIGH$1,100   2,000 BGN
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 200 BGN per month with 15 BGN being the minimum spent amount and 2,000 BGN being the maximum.

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$18   33 BGN
AVERAGE$240   430 BGN
HIGH$2,400   4,300 BGN
Per Month

How much money can you save in Sofia every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Sofia manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
62%
Not Saving
38%

Almost 62% of the surveyed people in Sofia said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 38% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Sofia

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles72%28%
Couples66%34%
Families61%39%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

9.5% 16% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

94 BGN
$52
1,200 BGN
$680
12,000 BGN
$6,800
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 9.5% to 31% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 16% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 1,200 BGN on average with savings ranging from 94 BGN to 12,000 BGN.

72% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 66% of couples said the same. 61% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Sofia?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 20% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

280 BGN
$160
850 BGN
$470
5,700 BGN
$3,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%31%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%14%
40% - 50%11%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 33% of their monthly income to savings, with 20% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 850 BGN with 280 BGN and 5,700 BGN being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 18% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

470 BGN
$260
1,400 BGN
$780
7,500 BGN
$4,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%26%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 11% to 32% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 1,400 BGN with 470 BGN and 7,500 BGN being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

8.4% 16% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

660 BGN
$370
1,900 BGN
$1,000
10,000 BGN
$5,800
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Sofia can save anywhere between 8.4% to 29% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 1,900 BGN with 660 BGN and 10,000 BGN being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Sofia

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Sofia?


Yes
69%
No
31%

Around 69% of surveyed residents think that living in Sofia is affordable with proper budgeting while 31% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Sofia

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options60%

Few low-cost options40%


Based on the survey, 60% of the people living in Sofia have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 40% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Sofia whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes64%

No36%


Based on the survey, 36% of the people living in Sofia said that they don't have an emergency fund while 64% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Bulgaria

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy60%


We asked residents of Bulgaria whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 40% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 60% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Bulgaria have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 43% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 57% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance43%

Easily manages finances57%

Financial goals of people in Sofia

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Sofia, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction40%
Retirement Savings9%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing7%
Travel or Lifestyle8%
Healthcare Expenses12%
Financial Independence6%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 40% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 9% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 8% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 12% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Sofia

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Sofia. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans15%
Lack of Budgeting Skills11%
Impulsive Spending11%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment6%
Will do it later20%
Inflation12%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 15% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 11% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 6% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 20% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 12% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Sofia

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold12%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings19%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks5%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Sofia

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Sofia and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Bulgaria is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Sofia:
AgeAmount
259,100 BGN
3018,000 BGN
3532,000 BGN
4045,000 BGN
4568,000 BGN
5095,000 BGN
55110,000 BGN
60140,000 BGN
65170,000 BGN

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Sofia about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job13%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Sofia

560 BGN
$310
1,700 BGN
$930
11,000 BGN
$6,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Sofia


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
34%
Debt Free
66%

According to the survey, 34% of the people in Sofia have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 66% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Sofia

Debt to income ratio

32%

22% to 41%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 32% of the people's monthly income in Sofia goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%16%
40% - 50%14%
30% - 40%16%
20% - 30%12%
10% - 20%14%
0% - 10%26%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Sofia pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 16% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 12% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Sofia

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage10%
Auto Loan17%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card28%
Personal Loan41%

10% of debtors in Sofia confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 28% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 17% of people and personal loans rose at 41%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Sofia.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Sofia

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Sofia how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never52%
Once a year23%
Twice a year12%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Sofia

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Sofia

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
290 BGN 440 BGN 1,200 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $240 $650
1-bedroom apartment
440 BGN 700 BGN 1,700 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$240 $390 $970
2-bedroom apartment
580 BGN 870 BGN 2,300 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $480 $1,300
3-bedroom apartment
700 BGN 1,200 BGN 3,200 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$390 $650 $1,800
Furnished apartment
1,400 BGN 3,500 BGN 7,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$780 $1,900 $3,900
Townhouse
1,200 BGN 1,700 BGN 5,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$650 $970 $2,800
House
1,400 BGN 3,500 BGN 7,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$780 $1,900 $3,900
Villa
1,700 BGN 4,400 BGN 7,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$970 $2,400 $3,900

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Sofia ranges between 290 BGN and 1,200 BGN, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 440 BGN to 1,700 BGN. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 580 BGN and 2,300 BGN per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 700 BGN to 3,200 BGN. The average rent of a townhouse in Sofia is around 1,700 BGN while house rental costs can be as high as 3,500 BGN per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 1,700 BGN to 7,000 BGN per month.



Apartment and house prices in Sofia

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
58,000 BGN 87,000 BGN 170,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32,000 $48,000 $97,000
1-bedroom apartment
70,000 BGN 120,000 BGN 440,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$39,000 $65,000 $240,000
2-bedroom apartment
120,000 BGN 350,000 BGN 700,000 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$65,000 $190,000 $390,000
3-bedroom apartment
390,000 BGN 580,000 BGN 1.7M BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220,000 $320,000 $970,000
Townhouse
500,000 BGN 1.2M BGN 4.4M BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280,000 $650,000 $2.4M
House
580,000 BGN 3.5M BGN 5M BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320,000 $1.9M $2.8M
Villa
700,000 BGN 3.9M BGN 5.8M BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$390,000 $2.2M $3.2M

The average price of a studio apartment in Sofia can range from 58,000 BGN to 170,000 BGN depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 70,000 BGN to 440,000 BGN. A villa can cost you 3.9M BGN on average with prices ranging from 700,000 BGN to 5.8M BGN.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Sofia will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


38 x110 monthly income 213
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Sofia can be x110 to x213 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x110 multiples of the average monthly salary in Sofia.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


21% 32% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Sofia is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 21% to 42% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
29%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.9%
AVERAGE
2.9%
TO
3.8%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


5.1 BGN 66 BGN 660 BGN
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Sofia

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (18% to 42%)

LOW$150   280 BGN
AVERAGE$460   830 BGN
HIGH$3,100   5,500 BGN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$26   46 BGN
AVERAGE$77   140 BGN
HIGH$510   920 BGN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$34   61 BGN
AVERAGE$100   180 BGN
HIGH$680   1,200 BGN
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$68   120 BGN
AVERAGE$200   370 BGN
HIGH$1,400   2,500 BGN
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$38   69 BGN
AVERAGE$110   210 BGN
HIGH$770   1,400 BGN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$21   38 BGN
AVERAGE$64   110 BGN
HIGH$430   770 BGN
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$8.5   15 BGN
AVERAGE$26   46 BGN
HIGH$170   310 BGN
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$77   140 BGN
AVERAGE$230   410 BGN
HIGH$1,500   2,800 BGN
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Sofia

Housing27%

27% of total expenses on average (20% to 37%)

LOW$230   420 BGN
AVERAGE$700   1,300 BGN
HIGH$3,700   6,700 BGN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$35   64 BGN
AVERAGE$110   190 BGN
HIGH$570   1,000 BGN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$85   150 BGN
AVERAGE$260   460 BGN
HIGH$1,400   2,500 BGN
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$99   180 BGN
AVERAGE$300   540 BGN
HIGH$1,600   2,900 BGN
Per Month

Healthcare14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$78   140 BGN
AVERAGE$230   420 BGN
HIGH$1,200   2,200 BGN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$43   77 BGN
AVERAGE$130   230 BGN
HIGH$680   1,200 BGN
Per Month

Education1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$14   26 BGN
AVERAGE$43   77 BGN
HIGH$230   410 BGN
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$120   220 BGN
AVERAGE$360   650 BGN
HIGH$1,900   3,500 BGN
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Sofia

Housing26%

26% of total expenses on average (21% to 36%)

LOW$320   570 BGN
AVERAGE$910   1,600 BGN
HIGH$5,000   9,000 BGN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$79   140 BGN
AVERAGE$230   410 BGN
HIGH$1,200   2,200 BGN
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$180   320 BGN
AVERAGE$510   920 BGN
HIGH$2,800   5,100 BGN
Per Month

Healthcare11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$79   140 BGN
AVERAGE$230   410 BGN
HIGH$1,200   2,200 BGN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 7%)

LOW$50   89 BGN
AVERAGE$140   260 BGN
HIGH$780   1,400 BGN
Per Month

Education13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$140   250 BGN
AVERAGE$400   720 BGN
HIGH$2,200   3,900 BGN
Per Month

Other Expenses15%

15% of total expenses on average (8% to 20%)

LOW$120   210 BGN
AVERAGE$340   610 BGN
HIGH$1,900   3,400 BGN
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Sofia

Housing18%

18% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$84   150 BGN
AVERAGE$210   380 BGN
HIGH$380   680 BGN
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$14   25 BGN
AVERAGE$35   63 BGN
HIGH$63   110 BGN
Per Month

Transport, Fuel4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$24   44 BGN
AVERAGE$61   110 BGN
HIGH$110   200 BGN
Per Month

Food and Groceries23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$70   130 BGN
AVERAGE$170   310 BGN
HIGH$310   570 BGN
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$21   38 BGN
AVERAGE$52   94 BGN
HIGH$94   170 BGN
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping3%

3% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$17   31 BGN
AVERAGE$44   79 BGN
HIGH$79   140 BGN
Per Month

Education18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$66   120 BGN
AVERAGE$170   300 BGN
HIGH$300   540 BGN
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$52   94 BGN
AVERAGE$130   240 BGN
HIGH$240   420 BGN
Per Month
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