Cost Of Living in South Africa 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in South Africa

Whether you're living in South Africa or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

36,000 ZAR

per month
$1,900

2,700 ZAR   $140
$19,000   360,000 ZAR

Single

25,000 ZAR

per month
$1,300

8,200 ZAR   $430
$8,700   160,000 ZAR

Couple

41,000 ZAR

per month
$2,200

14,000 ZAR   $720
$12,000   220,000 ZAR

Family

55,000 ZAR

per month
$2,900

19,000 ZAR   $1,000
$16,000   300,000 ZAR

Student

17,000 ZAR

per month
$890

6,800 ZAR   $360
$1,600   30,000 ZAR
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in South Africa is 25,000 ZAR. Expenses can range from 8,200 ZAR at the minimum level to 160,000 ZAR at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in South Africa is 41,000 ZAR. Expenditure can range from 14,000 ZAR to 220,000 ZAR per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in South Africa is 55,000 ZAR per month. Families spend anywhere from 19,000 ZAR to 300,000 ZAR.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in South Africa is 17,000 ZAR. Students spend from 6,800 ZAR to 30,000 ZAR per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in South Africa


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
4.4 ZAR 5 ZAR 5.8 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.23 $0.26 $0.30
Fast food combo meal
38 ZAR 75 ZAR 130 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $4 $6.6
Restaurant meal for one
130 ZAR 190 ZAR 380 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.6 $9.9 $20
Fine dining meal for one
250 ZAR 380 ZAR 1,500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $20 $79
Soda or Soft Drink
5.4 ZAR 6.3 ZAR 7.5 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.28 $0.33 $0.40
Cappuccino or latte
31 ZAR 50 ZAR 75 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.6 $4

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
25 ZAR 30 ZAR 38 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $1.6 $2
Loaf of bread
4.5 ZAR 5.1 ZAR 6 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.24 $0.27 $0.31
12 eggs
19 ZAR 25 ZAR 38 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.99 $1.3 $2
Fresh whole chicken
43 ZAR 55 ZAR 78 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $2.9 $4.1
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
50 ZAR 75 ZAR 150 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.6 $4 $7.9
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
20 ZAR 28 ZAR 39 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.5 $2.1
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
7.5 ZAR 10 ZAR 19 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.40 $0.53 $0.99
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
13 ZAR 18 ZAR 29 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.71 $0.92 $1.5

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
31 ZAR 38 ZAR 75 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2 $4
Average car full tank
190 ZAR 250 ZAR 500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.9 $13 $26
Average car 1-day rental
190 ZAR 250 ZAR 380 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.9 $13 $20
Average car price
94,000 ZAR 190,000 ZAR 250,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,900 $9,900 $13,000
Bus ticket one way
6.3 ZAR 9.4 ZAR 19 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.33 $0.49 $0.99
Car Service
250 ZAR 380 ZAR 750 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $20 $40

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
490 ZAR 1,500 ZAR 9,900 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26 $78 $520
Utility Bill - Couple
690 ZAR 2,100 ZAR 11,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $110 $580
Utility Bill - Family
580 ZAR 1,600 ZAR 9,100 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $87 $480
Internet and cable
190 ZAR 380 ZAR 500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.9 $20 $26
Mobile phone charges
150 ZAR 250 ZAR 750 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $13 $40

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
94 ZAR 130 ZAR 190 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.9 $6.6 $9.9
One month gym membership
300 ZAR 380 ZAR 750 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $20 $40

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
220 ZAR 310 ZAR 470 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $16 $25
Woman dress
210 ZAR 290 ZAR 940 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $49
Woman shoes
200 ZAR 270 ZAR 630 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $14 $33
Men's shoes
170 ZAR 210 ZAR 420 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9 $11 $22
Men suit
190 ZAR 230 ZAR 1,300 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.9 $12 $66
Regular t-shirt
94 ZAR 130 ZAR 380 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.9 $6.6 $20

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
3,100 ZAR 4,700 ZAR 13,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $250 $660
1-bedroom apartment
4,700 ZAR 7,500 ZAR 19,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $400 $990
2-bedroom apartment
6,300 ZAR 9,400 ZAR 25,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$330 $490 $1,300

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
630,000 ZAR 940,000 ZAR 1.9M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33,000 $49,000 $99,000
1-bedroom apartment
750,000 ZAR 1.3M ZAR 4.7M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40,000 $66,000 $250,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M ZAR 3.8M ZAR 7.5M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$66,000 $200,000 $400,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
3,800 ZAR 4,700 ZAR 6,300 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $250 $330
Double Bed
2,500 ZAR 3,800 ZAR 4,700 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $250
Single Bed
2,200 ZAR 2,900 ZAR 3,800 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $150 $200
Living Room
4,200 ZAR 5,400 ZAR 19,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $280 $990
Dining Table
1,900 ZAR 2,500 ZAR 4,700 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99 $130 $250
Sofa or Couch
2,500 ZAR 3,400 ZAR 7,500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $180 $400

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
2,500 ZAR 3,800 ZAR 7,500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $400
Fridge or Freezer
2,200 ZAR 3,400 ZAR 4,700 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $180 $250
Washing Machine
2,900 ZAR 4,200 ZAR 7,500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $220 $400
Stove or Cooker
2,700 ZAR 3,400 ZAR 4,700 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $180 $250
Mobile Phone
3,100 ZAR 3,800 ZAR 5,400 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $200 $280
Laptop or Computer
3,400 ZAR 4,200 ZAR 7,500 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $220 $400

Expenditure to Income Ratio in South Africa

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

83%

75% to 92%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%18%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%15%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in South Africa is 83% This means that on average, people spend around 83% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 18% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
75%
Spending-Income-Ratio
68%
83%

Couple
79%
Spending-Income-Ratio
71%
87%

Family
87%
Spending-Income-Ratio
79%
97%

How do people spend their money in South Africa?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure27%

27% of total expenses on average (16% to 35%)

LOW$43   820 ZAR
AVERAGE$570   11,000 ZAR
HIGH$5,700   110,000 ZAR
Per Month

People living in South Africa typically spend from 16% to 35% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 27% being the average. The average spend on housing is 11,000 ZAR with expenditure ranging from 820 ZAR to 110,000 ZAR. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$7.2   140 ZAR
AVERAGE$94   1,800 ZAR
HIGH$940   18,000 ZAR
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in South Africa ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 1,800 ZAR with 140 ZAR and 18,000 ZAR being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$14   270 ZAR
AVERAGE$190   3,600 ZAR
HIGH$1,900   36,000 ZAR
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 270 ZAR to 36,000 ZAR on commuting with 3,600 ZAR being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$36   690 ZAR
AVERAGE$470   8,900 ZAR
HIGH$4,700   89,000 ZAR
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in South Africa is 8,900 ZAR. The cost of groceries can range between 690 ZAR to 89,000 ZAR. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$10   190 ZAR
AVERAGE$130   2,500 ZAR
HIGH$1,300   25,000 ZAR
Per Month

People in South Africa allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 190 ZAR to 25,000 ZAR with 2,500 ZAR being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$5.8   110 ZAR
AVERAGE$75   1,400 ZAR
HIGH$750   14,000 ZAR
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 110 ZAR to 14,000 ZAR with 1,400 ZAR being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$8.7   160 ZAR
AVERAGE$110   2,100 ZAR
HIGH$1,100   21,000 ZAR
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 2,100 ZAR per month with 160 ZAR being the minimum spent amount and 21,000 ZAR being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$19   360 ZAR
AVERAGE$240   4,600 ZAR
HIGH$2,400   46,000 ZAR
Per Month

How much money can you save in South Africa every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in South Africa manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
67%
Not Saving
33%

Almost 67% of the surveyed people in South Africa said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 33% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in South Africa

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles67%33%
Couples62%38%
Families57%43%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

12% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,000 ZAR
$53
13,000 ZAR
$690
130,000 ZAR
$6,900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 12% to 32% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 21% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 13,000 ZAR on average with savings ranging from 1,000 ZAR to 130,000 ZAR.

67% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 62% of couples said the same. 57% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in South Africa?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

15% 25% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

3,000 ZAR
$160
9,000 ZAR
$470
60,000 ZAR
$3,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%28%
10% - 20%22%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%17%
40% - 50%13%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 15% to 34% of their monthly income to savings, with 25% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 9,000 ZAR with 3,000 ZAR and 60,000 ZAR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 23% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

5,000 ZAR
$260
15,000 ZAR
$790
80,000 ZAR
$4,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%12%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 13% to 33% of their monthly income, with 23% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 15,000 ZAR with 5,000 ZAR and 80,000 ZAR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

7,000 ZAR
$370
20,000 ZAR
$1,100
110,000 ZAR
$5,800
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in South Africa can save anywhere between 12% to 30% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 20,000 ZAR with 7,000 ZAR and 110,000 ZAR being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in South Africa

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in South Africa?


Yes
68%
No
32%

Around 68% of surveyed residents think that living in South Africa is affordable with proper budgeting while 32% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in South Africa

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options61%

Few low-cost options39%


Based on the survey, 61% of the people living in South Africa have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 39% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of South Africa whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes68%

No32%


Based on the survey, 32% of the people living in South Africa said that they don't have an emergency fund while 68% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in South Africa

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy63%


We asked residents of South Africa whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 37% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 63% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of South Africa have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 27% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 73% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance27%

Easily manages finances73%

Financial goals of people in South Africa

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in South Africa, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction31%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle11%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 31% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 11% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in South Africa

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in South Africa. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in South Africa

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold10%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in South Africa

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in South Africa and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in South Africa is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in South Africa:
AgeAmount
2598,000 ZAR
30200,000 ZAR
35340,000 ZAR
40490,000 ZAR
45730,000 ZAR
501M ZAR
551.2M ZAR
601.5M ZAR
651.8M ZAR

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of South Africa about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in South Africa

6,000 ZAR
$320
18,000 ZAR
$950
120,000 ZAR
$6,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in South Africa


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
23%
Debt Free
77%

According to the survey, 23% of the people in South Africa have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 77% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in South Africa

Debt to income ratio

28%

19% to 37%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 28% of the people's monthly income in South Africa goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%11%
40% - 50%11%
30% - 40%13%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%19%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in South Africa pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 11% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 11% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 13% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in South Africa

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan36%

14% of debtors in South Africa confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 36%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in South Africa.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in South Africa

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of South Africa how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year22%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in South Africa

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in South Africa

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
3,100 ZAR 4,700 ZAR 13,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $250 $660
1-bedroom apartment
4,700 ZAR 7,500 ZAR 19,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $400 $990
2-bedroom apartment
6,300 ZAR 9,400 ZAR 25,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$330 $490 $1,300
3-bedroom apartment
7,500 ZAR 13,000 ZAR 34,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $660 $1,800
Furnished apartment
15,000 ZAR 38,000 ZAR 75,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$790 $2,000 $4,000
Townhouse
13,000 ZAR 19,000 ZAR 54,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$660 $990 $2,800
House
15,000 ZAR 38,000 ZAR 75,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$790 $2,000 $4,000
Villa
19,000 ZAR 47,000 ZAR 75,000 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$990 $2,500 $4,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in South Africa ranges between 3,100 ZAR and 13,000 ZAR, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 4,700 ZAR to 19,000 ZAR. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 6,300 ZAR and 25,000 ZAR per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 7,500 ZAR to 34,000 ZAR. The average rent of a townhouse in South Africa is around 19,000 ZAR while house rental costs can be as high as 38,000 ZAR per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 19,000 ZAR to 75,000 ZAR per month.



Apartment and house prices in South Africa

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
630,000 ZAR 940,000 ZAR 1.9M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33,000 $49,000 $99,000
1-bedroom apartment
750,000 ZAR 1.3M ZAR 4.7M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$40,000 $66,000 $250,000
2-bedroom apartment
1.3M ZAR 3.8M ZAR 7.5M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$66,000 $200,000 $400,000
3-bedroom apartment
4.2M ZAR 6.3M ZAR 19M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220,000 $330,000 $990,000
Townhouse
5.4M ZAR 13M ZAR 47M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280,000 $660,000 $2.5M
House
6.3M ZAR 38M ZAR 54M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$330,000 $2M $2.8M
Villa
7.5M ZAR 42M ZAR 63M ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400,000 $2.2M $3.3M

The average price of a studio apartment in South Africa can range from 630,000 ZAR to 1.9M ZAR depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 750,000 ZAR to 4.7M ZAR. A villa can cost you 42M ZAR on average with prices ranging from 7.5M ZAR to 63M ZAR.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in South Africa will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


42 x122 monthly income 213
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in South Africa can be x122 to x213 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x122 multiples of the average monthly salary in South Africa.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


22% 32% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in South Africa is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 22% to 42% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
30%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.2%
AVERAGE
3.2%
TO
4.2%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


55 ZAR 710 ZAR 7,100 ZAR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in South Africa

Housing33%

33% of total expenses on average (21% to 45%)

LOW$160   3,000 ZAR
AVERAGE$470   8,900 ZAR
HIGH$3,100   59,000 ZAR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$26   490 ZAR
AVERAGE$78   1,500 ZAR
HIGH$520   9,900 ZAR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$35   660 ZAR
AVERAGE$100   2,000 ZAR
HIGH$700   13,000 ZAR
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$70   1,300 ZAR
AVERAGE$210   4,000 ZAR
HIGH$1,400   26,000 ZAR
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$39   740 ZAR
AVERAGE$120   2,200 ZAR
HIGH$780   15,000 ZAR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$22   410 ZAR
AVERAGE$65   1,200 ZAR
HIGH$430   8,200 ZAR
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$8.7   160 ZAR
AVERAGE$26   490 ZAR
HIGH$170   3,300 ZAR
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$78   1,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$230   4,500 ZAR
HIGH$1,600   30,000 ZAR
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in South Africa

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (23% to 40%)

LOW$240   4,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$720   14,000 ZAR
HIGH$3,800   73,000 ZAR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$36   690 ZAR
AVERAGE$110   2,100 ZAR
HIGH$580   11,000 ZAR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$87   1,600 ZAR
AVERAGE$260   4,900 ZAR
HIGH$1,400   26,000 ZAR
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$100   1,900 ZAR
AVERAGE$300   5,800 ZAR
HIGH$1,600   31,000 ZAR
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$80   1,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$240   4,500 ZAR
HIGH$1,300   24,000 ZAR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$43   820 ZAR
AVERAGE$130   2,500 ZAR
HIGH$700   13,000 ZAR
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$14   270 ZAR
AVERAGE$43   820 ZAR
HIGH$230   4,400 ZAR
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$120   2,300 ZAR
AVERAGE$370   7,000 ZAR
HIGH$2,000   37,000 ZAR
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in South Africa

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (24% to 39%)

LOW$320   6,200 ZAR
AVERAGE$930   18,000 ZAR
HIGH$5,100   97,000 ZAR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$81   1,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$230   4,400 ZAR
HIGH$1,300   24,000 ZAR
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$180   3,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$520   9,900 ZAR
HIGH$2,900   54,000 ZAR
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$81   1,500 ZAR
AVERAGE$230   4,400 ZAR
HIGH$1,300   24,000 ZAR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$51   960 ZAR
AVERAGE$140   2,700 ZAR
HIGH$800   15,000 ZAR
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$140   2,700 ZAR
AVERAGE$410   7,700 ZAR
HIGH$2,200   42,000 ZAR
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$120   2,300 ZAR
AVERAGE$350   6,600 ZAR
HIGH$1,900   36,000 ZAR
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in South Africa

Housing21%

21% of total expenses on average (16% to 27%)

LOW$85   1,600 ZAR
AVERAGE$210   4,100 ZAR
HIGH$380   7,300 ZAR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$14   270 ZAR
AVERAGE$36   680 ZAR
HIGH$64   1,200 ZAR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$25   470 ZAR
AVERAGE$62   1,200 ZAR
HIGH$110   2,100 ZAR
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$71   1,400 ZAR
AVERAGE$180   3,400 ZAR
HIGH$320   6,100 ZAR
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$21   410 ZAR
AVERAGE$53   1,000 ZAR
HIGH$96   1,800 ZAR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$18   340 ZAR
AVERAGE$44   840 ZAR
HIGH$80   1,500 ZAR
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$68   1,300 ZAR
AVERAGE$170   3,200 ZAR
HIGH$300   5,800 ZAR
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$53   1,000 ZAR
AVERAGE$130   2,500 ZAR
HIGH$240   4,600 ZAR
Per Month
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