Cost Of Living For a Student in Germany 2024
Average Monthly Expenditure
Currency: EUR
Average monthly spending for students in Germany
How much money does a student need in a month to survive in Germany?
Students in Germany spend around 1,900 EUR per month on average. Depending on the lifestyle, a student can survive with a monthly budget as low as 290 EUR or as high as 13,000 EUR. Location is a very important factor and has a huge influence on expenditure and budget.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Germany
Dining, food, and beverages costs
Fast food combo meal
Restaurant meal for one
Fine dining meal for one
Cappuccino or latte
Grocery and market costs
Milk large bottle
12 eggs
Fresh whole chicken
Pack of beef
Medium bag of rice
Bag of tomatos
Bag of apples
Commute, travel, and transportation costs
20 minutes taxi ride
Average car full tank
Average car 1-day rental
Average car price
| 10,000 EUR | 21,000 EUR | 28,000 EUR |
Bus ticket one way
Car Service
Utility cost (monthly)
Utility Bill - Student
Internet and cable
Mobile phone charges
Leisure and activities costs
Movie ticket
One month gym membership
Cloths and accessories costs
Pair of jeans or pants
Woman dress
Woman shoes
Men's shoes
Men suit
Regular t-shirt
Housing costs / monthly rent
Studio apartment
| 340 EUR | 520 EUR | 1,400 EUR |
1-bedroom apartment
| 520 EUR | 830 EUR | 2,100 EUR |
2-bedroom apartment
| 690 EUR | 1,000 EUR | 2,800 EUR |
Housing costs / Buying
Studio apartment
| 69,000 EUR | 100,000 EUR | 210,000 EUR |
| $75,000 | $110,000 | $220,000 |
1-bedroom apartment
| 83,000 EUR | 140,000 EUR | 520,000 EUR |
| $89,000 | $150,000 | $560,000 |
2-bedroom apartment
| 140,000 EUR | 410,000 EUR | 830,000 EUR |
| $150,000 | $450,000 | $890,000 |
Furniture Costs
King Size Bed
Double Bed
Single Bed
Living Room
| 460 EUR | 590 EUR | 2,100 EUR |
Dining Table
Sofa or Couch
Electronics and House Appliance Costs
TV Set
Fridge or Freezer
Washing Machine
Stove or Cooker
Mobile Phone
Laptop or Computer
How do students spend their money in Germany?
We asked thousands of students about their spending habits and expenditure break down.
Housing and accomodation expenditure for students
Accomodation Cost23%
23% of total expenses on average (18% to 29%)
| LOW | $76 70 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $490 460 EUR |
| HIGH | $3,300 3,000 EUR |
| Per Month |
Students in Germany typically spend from 18% to 29% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 23% being the average. The average monthly spend on housing is 460 EUR with expenditure ranging from 70 EUR to 3,000 EUR. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses.
Electricity, utilities, energy, water, internet, and mobile expenditure for students
Cost of utilities4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $13 12 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $82 76 EUR |
| HIGH | $550 510 EUR |
| Per Month |
Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Germany ranges from 2% to 8% of total expenses with 4% being the average for most students. The average monthly cost of utilities is 76 EUR with 12 EUR and 510 EUR being the upper and lower limits for a student of four.
Transport, fuel, and commute expenditure for students
Cost of transport and fuel6%
6% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)
| LOW | $22 21 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $140 130 EUR |
| HIGH | $960 890 EUR |
| Per Month |
Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether a student resides near school and work, but roughly speaking a student would expect to spend from 21 EUR to 890 EUR in a month on commuting with 130 EUR being the norm for most students. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 6% of total spending on average but can go as low as 6% or as high as 12%.
Food, groceries, and basic shopping expenditure for students
Food and Groceries Cost21%
21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)
| LOW | $64 59 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $410 380 EUR |
| HIGH | $2,700 2,500 EUR |
| Per Month |
The average outlay on groceries and basic houshold items for a typical student in a month in Germany is 380 EUR. The cost of groceries can range between 59 EUR to 2,500 EUR. Students spend on average about 21% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 15% and 25% respectively.
Healthcare and medical services expenditure for students
Cost of healthcare7%
7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $19 18 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $120 110 EUR |
| HIGH | $820 760 EUR |
| Per Month |
Students in Germany allocate 4% to 10% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending on medical services and clinic visits is around 7%. The range of medical expenses range from 18 EUR to 760 EUR with 110 EUR being the norm for most students.
Leisure and shopping expenditure for students
Cost of leisure and shopping5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)
| LOW | $16 15 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $100 95 EUR |
| HIGH | $690 630 EUR |
| Per Month |
This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 15 EUR to 630 EUR with 95 EUR being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 9% of total expenses with an average of 5% for most students.
Education and schooling expenditure for students
Cost of education and schooling19%
19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)
| LOW | $60 56 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $390 360 EUR |
| HIGH | $2,600 2,400 EUR |
| Per Month |
Spending on education can vary drastically between different students. On average, education constitutes 19% of the monthly expenditure of students with 12% and 24% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 360 EUR per month with 56 EUR being the minimum spent amount and 2,400 EUR being the maximum.
Other Expenses16%
16% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)
| LOW | $48 44 EUR |
| AVERAGE | $310 280 EUR |
| HIGH | $2,100 1,900 EUR |
| Per Month |
A typical and healthy budgeting structure
The 50/30/20 rule
Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle,
location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule,
which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.
50% for needs and financial obligations
This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.
30% for wants and discretionary spending
This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.
20% for savings and emergency fund
This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.
About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting
The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.
Affordable living in Germany
Income and cost of living compatibility
We asked students one simple question and recorded their answers.
Is it affordable or economical to live in Germany?
Around 76% of surveyed students think that living in Germany is affordable with proper budgeting while 24% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.
Low-cost alternatives in Germany
People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked students how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:
Plenty of low-cost options61%
Few low-cost options39%
Based on the survey, 61% of the students living in Germany have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 39% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.
Emergency Funds For Students
An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked students of Germany whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.
Yes73%
No27%
Based on the survey, 27% of the students living in Germany said that they don't have an emergency fund while 73% said that they do.
Financial Literacy in Germany
Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.
Financial Leteracy71%
We asked student guardians and parents in Germany whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 29% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 71% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.
Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning
We wanted to understand whether students of Germany have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 28% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 72% said that they have everything under control.
Struggles with finance28%
Easily manages finances72%
Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Germany
Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Rent Cost in Germany
Monthly Rent Prices
Studio apartment monthly rent cost
| 340 EUR | 520 EUR | 1,400 EUR |
1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 520 EUR | 830 EUR | 2,100 EUR |
2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 690 EUR | 1,000 EUR | 2,800 EUR |
3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 830 EUR | 1,400 EUR | 3,800 EUR |
Furnished apartment monthly rent cost
| 1,700 EUR | 4,100 EUR | 8,300 EUR |
Townhouse monthly rent cost
| 1,400 EUR | 2,100 EUR | 5,900 EUR |
House monthly rent cost
| 1,700 EUR | 4,100 EUR | 8,300 EUR |
Villa monthly rent cost
| 2,100 EUR | 5,200 EUR | 8,300 EUR |
The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Germany ranges between 340 EUR and 1,400 EUR, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 520 EUR to 2,100 EUR. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 690 EUR and 2,800 EUR per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 830 EUR to 3,800 EUR. The average rent of a townhouse in Germany is around 2,100 EUR while house rental costs can be as high as 4,100 EUR per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 2,100 EUR to 8,300 EUR per month.
Apartment and house prices in Germany
Cost of buying a property
Studio apartment price
| 69,000 EUR | 100,000 EUR | 210,000 EUR |
| $75,000 | $110,000 | $220,000 |
1-bedroom apartment price
| 83,000 EUR | 140,000 EUR | 520,000 EUR |
| $89,000 | $150,000 | $560,000 |
2-bedroom apartment price
| 140,000 EUR | 410,000 EUR | 830,000 EUR |
| $150,000 | $450,000 | $890,000 |
3-bedroom apartment price
| 460,000 EUR | 690,000 EUR | 2.1M EUR |
Townhouse price
| 590,000 EUR | 1.4M EUR | 5.2M EUR |
House price
| 690,000 EUR | 4.1M EUR | 5.9M EUR |
Villa price
| 830,000 EUR | 4.6M EUR | 6.9M EUR |
The average price of a studio apartment in Germany can range from 69,000 EUR to 210,000 EUR depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 83,000 EUR to 520,000 EUR. A villa can cost you 4.6M EUR on average with prices ranging from 830,000 EUR to 6.9M EUR.
If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Germany will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.
House / apartment prices to income ratio
Property price to income ratio
( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100
| 47 | x139 monthly income | 223 |
Property prices in Germany can be x139 to x223 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x139 multiples of the average monthly salary in Germany.
Rent to income ratio
Rent to income ratio
( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100
The average rent-to-income ratio in Germany is around 34%. This means that people pay 34% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 24% to 44% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.
The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.
Housing affordability index
The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.
Housing Affordability Index
32% Property Taxes
Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.
Home Maintenance Costs
Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.
Urban vs. rural living costs
Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.
Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Germany
Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.
Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Germany
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Student
Internet and cable cost
Mobile phone bill and charges
Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.
The average monthly energy and water consumption of students is around 76 EUR. The cost of internet and WiFi ranges from 21 EUR to 55 EUR with 41 EUR being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 28 EUR but can range between 17 EUR and 83 EUR depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.
Energy / Utility expense to income ratio
( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average utility-to-income ratio in Germany is around 4%. This means that people pay 4% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 1% to 8% depending on salary and location.
Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Germany
Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Germany
Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.
Fast food combo meal price
The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Germany is approximatly 8.3 EUR with meal cost ranging from 4.1 EUR to 14 EUR. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.
Restaurant meal for one price
If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 14 EUR and 41 EUR with 21 EUR being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Germany.
Fine dining meal for one price
The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 28 EUR to 170 EUR with the average cost being 41 EUR for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Germany.
Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..
The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Germany is around 5.5 EUR. Price ranges between 3.4 EUR and 8.3 EUR depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.
Grocery and market costs
Large bottle of milk price
The average price of a large bottle of milk in Germany is 3.3 EUR. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 4.1 EUR and the minimum being 2.8 EUR depending on the brand of milk and other properties.
12 eggs price
A dozen eggs costs around 2.8 EUR on average with 2.1 EUR and 4.1 EUR being the lower and upper limits respectively.
Fresh whole chicken price
The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Germany is between 4.7 EUR and 8.6 EUR depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 6.1 EUR.
Pack of beef price
The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 8.3 EUR. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.
Medium bag of rice price
A bag of rice in Germany costs around 3 EUR on average with prices rangeing between 2.2 EUR and 4.3 EUR depending on the brand and quality.
Bag of tomatos price
A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 0.83 EUR to 2.1 EUR. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Bag of apples price
A bag of apples costs 1.9 EUR on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio
( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average grocery-to-income ratio in Germany is around 25%. This means that students spend 25% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 17% to 31% depending on salary and location.
Expenditure on food and grocery for students
Students' spending on grocery ranges from 59 EUR to 2,500 EUR with the location, income, and size of the student being the most determinite factors.
