Cost Of Living in Thailand 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Thailand

Whether you're living in Thailand or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

91,000 THB

per month
$2,500

7,000 THB   $200
$25,000   910,000 THB

Single

63,000 THB

per month
$1,800

21,000 THB   $590
$12,000   420,000 THB

Couple

110,000 THB

per month
$2,900

35,000 THB   $980
$16,000   560,000 THB

Family

140,000 THB

per month
$3,900

49,000 THB   $1,400
$22,000   770,000 THB

Student

44,000 THB

per month
$1,200

18,000 THB   $490
$2,200   79,000 THB
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Thailand is 63,000 THB. Expenses can range from 21,000 THB at the minimum level to 420,000 THB at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Thailand is 110,000 THB. Expenditure can range from 35,000 THB to 560,000 THB per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Thailand is 140,000 THB per month. Families spend anywhere from 49,000 THB to 770,000 THB.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Thailand is 44,000 THB. Students spend from 18,000 THB to 79,000 THB per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Thailand


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
11 THB 13 THB 15 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.36 $0.42
Fast food combo meal
98 THB 200 THB 330 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $5.4 $9.1
Restaurant meal for one
330 THB 490 THB 980 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.1 $14 $27
Fine dining meal for one
650 THB 980 THB 3,900 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $27 $110
Soda or Soft Drink
14 THB 16 THB 20 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.39 $0.45 $0.54
Cappuccino or latte
81 THB 130 THB 200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.6 $5.4

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
65 THB 78 THB 98 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.2 $2.7
Loaf of bread
12 THB 13 THB 15 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.33 $0.37 $0.43
12 eggs
49 THB 65 THB 98 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.8 $2.7
Fresh whole chicken
110 THB 140 THB 200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.1 $4 $5.7
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
130 THB 200 THB 390 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.6 $5.4 $11
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
52 THB 72 THB 100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $2 $2.8
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
20 THB 26 THB 49 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.54 $0.73 $1.4
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
35 THB 46 THB 75 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.97 $1.3 $2.1

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
81 THB 98 THB 200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $2.7 $5.4
Average car full tank
490 THB 650 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $18 $36
Average car 1-day rental
490 THB 650 THB 980 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $18 $27
Average car price
240,000 THB 490,000 THB 650,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6,800 $14,000 $18,000
Bus ticket one way
16 THB 24 THB 49 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.45 $0.68 $1.4
Car Service
650 THB 980 THB 2,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $27 $54

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
1,300 THB 3,800 THB 25,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $110 $710
Utility Bill - Couple
1,800 THB 5,300 THB 28,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$49 $150 $780
Utility Bill - Family
1,500 THB 4,200 THB 23,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$41 $120 $650
Internet and cable
490 THB 980 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $27 $36
Mobile phone charges
390 THB 650 THB 2,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $18 $54

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
240 THB 330 THB 490 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.8 $9.1 $14
One month gym membership
780 THB 980 THB 2,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $27 $54

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
570 THB 810 THB 1,200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $23 $34
Woman dress
540 THB 750 THB 2,400 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $21 $68
Woman shoes
510 THB 700 THB 1,600 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $19 $45
Men's shoes
440 THB 540 THB 1,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $15 $30
Men suit
490 THB 610 THB 3,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $17 $91
Regular t-shirt
240 THB 330 THB 980 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.8 $9.1 $27

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
8,100 THB 12,000 THB 33,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $340 $910
1-bedroom apartment
12,000 THB 20,000 THB 49,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $540 $1,400
2-bedroom apartment
16,000 THB 24,000 THB 65,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $680 $1,800

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
1.6M THB 2.4M THB 4.9M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$45,000 $68,000 $140,000
1-bedroom apartment
2M THB 3.3M THB 12M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$54,000 $91,000 $340,000
2-bedroom apartment
3.3M THB 9.8M THB 20M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$91,000 $270,000 $540,000

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
9,800 THB 12,000 THB 16,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $340 $450
Double Bed
6,500 THB 9,800 THB 12,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $270 $340
Single Bed
5,700 THB 7,500 THB 9,800 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $210 $270
Living Room
11,000 THB 14,000 THB 49,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $390 $1,400
Dining Table
4,900 THB 6,500 THB 12,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $180 $340
Sofa or Couch
6,500 THB 8,900 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $250 $540

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
6,500 THB 9,800 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $270 $540
Fridge or Freezer
5,700 THB 8,900 THB 12,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $250 $340
Washing Machine
7,500 THB 11,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$210 $300 $540
Stove or Cooker
7,000 THB 8,900 THB 12,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $250 $340
Mobile Phone
8,100 THB 9,800 THB 14,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $270 $390
Laptop or Computer
8,900 THB 11,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $300 $540

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Thailand

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

83%

74% to 92%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%18%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%15%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Thailand is 83% This means that on average, people spend around 83% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 18% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
75%
Spending-Income-Ratio
67%
83%

Couple
79%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
87%

Family
87%
Spending-Income-Ratio
78%
97%

How do people spend their money in Thailand?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure27%

27% of total expenses on average (16% to 35%)

LOW$59   2,100 THB
AVERAGE$760   27,000 THB
HIGH$7,600   270,000 THB
Per Month

People living in Thailand typically spend from 16% to 35% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 27% being the average. The average spend on housing is 27,000 THB with expenditure ranging from 2,100 THB to 270,000 THB. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$9.8   350 THB
AVERAGE$130   4,600 THB
HIGH$1,300   46,000 THB
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Thailand ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 4,600 THB with 350 THB and 46,000 THB being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$20   700 THB
AVERAGE$250   9,100 THB
HIGH$2,500   91,000 THB
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 700 THB to 91,000 THB on commuting with 9,100 THB being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$49   1,800 THB
AVERAGE$640   23,000 THB
HIGH$6,400   230,000 THB
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Thailand is 23,000 THB. The cost of groceries can range between 1,800 THB to 230,000 THB. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$14   490 THB
AVERAGE$180   6,400 THB
HIGH$1,800   64,000 THB
Per Month

People in Thailand allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 490 THB to 64,000 THB with 6,400 THB being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$7.8   280 THB
AVERAGE$100   3,700 THB
HIGH$1,000   37,000 THB
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 280 THB to 37,000 THB with 3,700 THB being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$12   420 THB
AVERAGE$150   5,500 THB
HIGH$1,500   55,000 THB
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 5,500 THB per month with 420 THB being the minimum spent amount and 55,000 THB being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$25   910 THB
AVERAGE$330   12,000 THB
HIGH$3,300   120,000 THB
Per Month

How much money can you save in Thailand every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Thailand manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
68%
Not Saving
32%

Almost 68% of the surveyed people in Thailand said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 32% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Thailand

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles71%30%
Couples66%35%
Families61%40%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

11% 19% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2,700 THB
$76
35,000 THB
$990
350,000 THB
$9,900
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 11% to 31% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 19% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 35,000 THB on average with savings ranging from 2,700 THB to 350,000 THB.

71% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 66% of couples said the same. 61% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Thailand?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 23% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

8,200 THB
$230
25,000 THB
$690
160,000 THB
$4,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%29%
10% - 20%23%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%16%
40% - 50%12%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 14% to 33% of their monthly income to savings, with 23% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 25,000 THB with 8,200 THB and 160,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

14,000 THB
$380
41,000 THB
$1,100
220,000 THB
$6,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%33%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%11%
40% - 50%9%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 12% to 32% of their monthly income, with 21% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 41,000 THB with 14,000 THB and 220,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 18% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

19,000 THB
$530
55,000 THB
$1,500
300,000 THB
$8,400
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%28%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%6%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Thailand can save anywhere between 11% to 29% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 55,000 THB with 19,000 THB and 300,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Thailand

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Thailand?


Yes
74%
No
26%

Around 74% of surveyed residents think that living in Thailand is affordable with proper budgeting while 26% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Thailand

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options61%

Few low-cost options39%


Based on the survey, 61% of the people living in Thailand have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 39% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Thailand whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes73%

No27%


Based on the survey, 27% of the people living in Thailand said that they don't have an emergency fund while 73% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Thailand

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy69%


We asked residents of Thailand whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 31% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 69% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Thailand have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 25% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 75% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance25%

Easily manages finances75%

Financial goals of people in Thailand

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Thailand, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction31%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle11%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 31% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 11% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Thailand

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Thailand. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Thailand

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold10%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Thailand

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Thailand and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Thailand is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Thailand:
AgeAmount
25250,000 THB
30510,000 THB
35890,000 THB
401.3M THB
451.9M THB
502.7M THB
553.2M THB
603.9M THB
654.7M THB

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Thailand about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Thailand

15,000 THB
$420
46,000 THB
$1,300
300,000 THB
$8,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Thailand


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
25%
Debt Free
75%

According to the survey, 25% of the people in Thailand have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 75% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Thailand

Debt to income ratio

28%

19% to 37%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 28% of the people's monthly income in Thailand goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%11%
40% - 50%11%
30% - 40%13%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%19%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Thailand pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 11% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 11% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 13% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Thailand

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan36%

14% of debtors in Thailand confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 36%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Thailand.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Thailand

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Thailand how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year22%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Thailand

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Thailand

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
8,100 THB 12,000 THB 33,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $340 $910
1-bedroom apartment
12,000 THB 20,000 THB 49,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $540 $1,400
2-bedroom apartment
16,000 THB 24,000 THB 65,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $680 $1,800
3-bedroom apartment
20,000 THB 33,000 THB 89,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$540 $910 $2,500
Furnished apartment
39,000 THB 98,000 THB 200,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $2,700 $5,400
Townhouse
33,000 THB 49,000 THB 140,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$910 $1,400 $3,900
House
39,000 THB 98,000 THB 200,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $2,700 $5,400
Villa
49,000 THB 120,000 THB 200,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,400 $3,400 $5,400

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Thailand ranges between 8,100 THB and 33,000 THB, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 12,000 THB to 49,000 THB. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 16,000 THB and 65,000 THB per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 20,000 THB to 89,000 THB. The average rent of a townhouse in Thailand is around 49,000 THB while house rental costs can be as high as 98,000 THB per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 49,000 THB to 200,000 THB per month.



Apartment and house prices in Thailand

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
1.6M THB 2.4M THB 4.9M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$45,000 $68,000 $140,000
1-bedroom apartment
2M THB 3.3M THB 12M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$54,000 $91,000 $340,000
2-bedroom apartment
3.3M THB 9.8M THB 20M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$91,000 $270,000 $540,000
3-bedroom apartment
11M THB 16M THB 49M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300,000 $450,000 $1.4M
Townhouse
14M THB 33M THB 120M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$390,000 $910,000 $3.4M
House
16M THB 98M THB 140M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450,000 $2.7M $3.9M
Villa
20M THB 110M THB 160M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$540,000 $3M $4.5M

The average price of a studio apartment in Thailand can range from 1.6M THB to 4.9M THB depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 2M THB to 12M THB. A villa can cost you 110M THB on average with prices ranging from 20M THB to 160M THB.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Thailand will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


42 x122 monthly income 213
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Thailand can be x122 to x213 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x122 multiples of the average monthly salary in Thailand.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


22% 32% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Thailand is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 22% to 42% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
30%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.2%
AVERAGE
3.2%
TO
4.2%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


140 THB 1,800 THB 18,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Thailand

Housing33%

33% of total expenses on average (21% to 45%)

LOW$210   7,600 THB
AVERAGE$630   23,000 THB
HIGH$4,200   150,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$35   1,300 THB
AVERAGE$110   3,800 THB
HIGH$710   25,000 THB
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$47   1,700 THB
AVERAGE$140   5,100 THB
HIGH$940   34,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$94   3,400 THB
AVERAGE$280   10,000 THB
HIGH$1,900   67,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$53   1,900 THB
AVERAGE$160   5,700 THB
HIGH$1,100   38,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$29   1,100 THB
AVERAGE$88   3,200 THB
HIGH$590   21,000 THB
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$12   420 THB
AVERAGE$35   1,300 THB
HIGH$240   8,400 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$110   3,800 THB
AVERAGE$320   11,000 THB
HIGH$2,100   76,000 THB
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Thailand

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (23% to 40%)

LOW$320   12,000 THB
AVERAGE$970   35,000 THB
HIGH$5,200   190,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$49   1,800 THB
AVERAGE$150   5,300 THB
HIGH$780   28,000 THB
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$120   4,200 THB
AVERAGE$350   13,000 THB
HIGH$1,900   67,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$140   4,900 THB
AVERAGE$410   15,000 THB
HIGH$2,200   79,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$110   3,900 THB
AVERAGE$320   12,000 THB
HIGH$1,700   62,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$59   2,100 THB
AVERAGE$180   6,300 THB
HIGH$940   34,000 THB
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$20   700 THB
AVERAGE$59   2,100 THB
HIGH$310   11,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$170   6,000 THB
AVERAGE$500   18,000 THB
HIGH$2,700   95,000 THB
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Thailand

Housing29%

29% of total expenses on average (24% to 39%)

LOW$440   16,000 THB
AVERAGE$1,300   45,000 THB
HIGH$6,900   250,000 THB
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$110   3,900 THB
AVERAGE$310   11,000 THB
HIGH$1,700   62,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$250   8,800 THB
AVERAGE$710   25,000 THB
HIGH$3,900   140,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$110   3,900 THB
AVERAGE$310   11,000 THB
HIGH$1,700   62,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$69   2,500 THB
AVERAGE$200   7,000 THB
HIGH$1,100   39,000 THB
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$190   6,900 THB
AVERAGE$550   20,000 THB
HIGH$3,000   110,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$160   5,900 THB
AVERAGE$470   17,000 THB
HIGH$2,600   93,000 THB
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Thailand

Housing21%

21% of total expenses on average (16% to 27%)

LOW$120   4,200 THB
AVERAGE$290   11,000 THB
HIGH$530   19,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$20   700 THB
AVERAGE$49   1,800 THB
HIGH$88   3,200 THB
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$34   1,200 THB
AVERAGE$86   3,100 THB
HIGH$150   5,500 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$98   3,500 THB
AVERAGE$240   8,800 THB
HIGH$440   16,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$29   1,100 THB
AVERAGE$73   2,600 THB
HIGH$130   4,700 THB
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$24   880 THB
AVERAGE$61   2,200 THB
HIGH$110   3,900 THB
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$93   3,300 THB
AVERAGE$230   8,300 THB
HIGH$420   15,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$73   2,600 THB
AVERAGE$180   6,600 THB
HIGH$330   12,000 THB
Per Month
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