Cost Of Living in Western Sahara 2025
Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Western Sahara
Whether you're living in Western Sahara or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.
Average Monthly Expenditure
Currency: MAD
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single
Currency: MAD
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple
Currency: MAD
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family
Currency: MAD
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student
Currency: MAD
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.
Singles
The average monthly expense for a single person living in Western Sahara is 7,000 MAD. Expenses can range from 990 MAD at the minimum level to 47,000 MAD at the highest end.
Couples
The average monthly spending of couples in Western Sahara is 12,000 MAD. Expenditure can range from 3,900 MAD to 62,000 MAD per month.
Families
The average cost of living for families in Western Sahara is 16,000 MAD per month. Families spend anywhere from 5,400 MAD to 100,000 MAD.
Students
The average monthly expenditure for students in Western Sahara is 5,100 MAD. Students spend from 780 MAD to 34,000 MAD per month.
Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.
Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Western Sahara
Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Western Sahara
Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.
Fast food combo meal price
The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Western Sahara is approximatly 21 MAD with meal cost ranging from 10 MAD to 35 MAD. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.
Restaurant meal for one price
If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 35 MAD and 100 MAD with 52 MAD being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Western Sahara.
Fine dining meal for one price
The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 69 MAD to 420 MAD with the average cost being 100 MAD for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Western Sahara.
Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..
The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Western Sahara is around 14 MAD. Price ranges between 8.7 MAD and 21 MAD depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.
Grocery and market costs
Large bottle of milk price
The average price of a large bottle of milk in Western Sahara is 8.3 MAD. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 10 MAD and the minimum being 6.9 MAD depending on the brand of milk and other properties.
12 eggs price
A dozen eggs costs around 6.9 MAD on average with 5.2 MAD and 10 MAD being the lower and upper limits respectively.
Fresh whole chicken price
The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Western Sahara is between 12 MAD and 22 MAD depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 15 MAD.
Pack of beef price
The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 21 MAD. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.
Medium bag of rice price
A bag of rice in Western Sahara costs around 7.7 MAD on average with prices rangeing between 5.6 MAD and 11 MAD depending on the brand and quality.
Bag of tomatos price
A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 2.1 MAD to 5.2 MAD. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Bag of apples price
A bag of apples costs 4.9 MAD on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio
( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average grocery-to-income ratio in Western Sahara is around 26%. This means that people spend 26% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 18% to 32% depending on salary and location.
Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group
A single person living alone spends approximately 1,100 MAD per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 160 MAD and 7,500 MAD depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 1,600 MAD per month. That number can be get as low as 540 MAD or a high as 8,700 MAD. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 980 MAD to 18,000 MAD with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.
Expenditure to Income Ratio in Western Sahara
One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.
Spending to Income Ratio
84%
76% to 93%
( expenditure / income ) x 100
Expense to income distribution levels
| Spending To Income Ratio | % People |
|---|
| < 50% | 6% |
| 50% - 60% | 11% |
| 60% - 70% | 18% |
| 70% - 80% | 26% |
| 80% - 90% | 16% |
| 90% - 100% | 9% |
| 100% - 110% | 5% |
| 110% - 120% | 3% |
| 120% - 130% | 2% |
| 130% - 140% | 2% |
| > 140% | 1% |
Interpretation and Analysis
The average spending-to-salary ratio in Western Sahara is 84%
This means that on average, people spend around 84% of their income for living.
According to the distribution table, 18% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.
How can spending be more than income?
A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.
Individual
76%
Spending-Income-Ratio
68%
84%
Couple
80%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
88%
Family
88%
Spending-Income-Ratio
80%
98%
How do people spend their money in Western Sahara?
We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.
The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.
Housing Expenditure26%
26% of total expenses on average (15% to 34%)
| LOW | $23 230 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $300 3,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $3,000 30,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
People living in Western Sahara typically spend from 15% to 34% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 26% being the average. The average spend on housing is 3,000 MAD with expenditure ranging from 230 MAD to 30,000 MAD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%
6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)
| LOW | $3.9 39 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $50 510 MAD |
| HIGH | $500 5,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Western Sahara ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 510 MAD with 39 MAD and 5,100 MAD being the upper and lower limits.
Transport, Fuel, Commute8%
8% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)
| LOW | $7.7 78 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $100 1,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,000 10,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 78 MAD to 10,000 MAD on commuting with 1,000 MAD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 8% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 12%.
Food and Groceries Cost27%
27% of total expenses on average (19% to 33%)
| LOW | $19 190 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $250 2,500 MAD |
| HIGH | $2,500 25,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
The average outlay on groceries in a month in Western Sahara is 2,500 MAD. The cost of groceries can range between 190 MAD to 25,000 MAD. People spend on average about 27% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 19% and 33% respectively.
Healthcare and Medical Services9%
9% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)
| LOW | $5.4 54 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $71 710 MAD |
| HIGH | $710 7,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
People in Western Sahara allocate 4% to 12% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 9%. The range of medical expenses range from 54 MAD to 7,100 MAD with 710 MAD being the norm.
Leisure and Shopping6%
6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)
| LOW | $3.1 31 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $40 400 MAD |
| HIGH | $400 4,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 31 MAD to 4,000 MAD with 400 MAD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.
Education and Schooling6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)
| LOW | $4.6 47 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $60 610 MAD |
| HIGH | $600 6,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 610 MAD per month with 47 MAD being the minimum spent amount and 6,100 MAD being the maximum.
Other Expenses12%
12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)
| LOW | $10 100 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $130 1,300 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,300 13,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Debt, loans, and mortgages in Western Sahara
Percentage of people who are in debt
According to the survey, 25% of the people in Western Sahara have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 75% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.
Debt-to-income ratio in Western Sahara
Debt to income ratio
29%
20% to 38%
( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100
Interpretation
The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 29% of the people's monthly income in Western Sahara goes to debt settlement.
Debt levelsMonthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income
| Debt-to-income ratio | % People |
|---|
| > 60% | 3% |
| 50% - 60% | 12% |
| 40% - 50% | 12% |
| 30% - 40% | 14% |
| 20% - 30% | 15% |
| 10% - 20% | 18% |
| 0% - 10% | 27% |
According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Western Sahara pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 12% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 12% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 14% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 15% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.
Distribution by type of debt in Western Sahara
| Debt | % People |
|---|
| Real Estate Mortgage | 13% |
| Auto Loan | 22% |
| Student Loan | 3% |
| Credit Card | 25% |
| Personal Loan | 37% |
13% of debtors in Western Sahara confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 25% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 22% of people and personal loans rose at 37%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Western Sahara.
About credit score and debt managementManaging debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.
Good debt vs. Bad debt
Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.
Loan Affordability Index in Western Sahara
Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.
Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.
| Frequency | % People |
|---|
| Never | 55% |
| Once a year | 22% |
| Twice a year | 11% |
| Three times a year | 8% |
| Four times a year | 4% |
Prices and cost of goods and services in Western Sahara
Dining, food, and beverages costs
Fast food combo meal
Restaurant meal for one
Fine dining meal for one
Cappuccino or latte
Grocery and market costs
Milk large bottle
12 eggs
Fresh whole chicken
Pack of beef
Medium bag of rice
Bag of tomatos
Bag of apples
Commute, travel, and transportation costs
20 minutes taxi ride
Average car full tank
Average car 1-day rental
Average car price
| 26,000 MAD | 52,000 MAD | 69,000 MAD |
Bus ticket one way
Car Service
Utility cost (monthly)
Utility Bill - Individual
Utility Bill - Couple
| 160 MAD | 530 MAD | 3,400 MAD |
Utility Bill - Family
| 270 MAD | 780 MAD | 5,100 MAD |
Internet and cable
Mobile phone charges
Leisure and activities costs
Movie ticket
One month gym membership
Cloths and accessories costs
Pair of jeans or pants
Woman dress
Woman shoes
Men's shoes
Men suit
Regular t-shirt
Housing costs / monthly rent
Studio apartment
| 870 MAD | 1,300 MAD | 3,500 MAD |
1-bedroom apartment
| 1,300 MAD | 2,100 MAD | 5,200 MAD |
2-bedroom apartment
| 1,700 MAD | 2,600 MAD | 6,900 MAD |
Housing costs / Buying
Studio apartment
| 170,000 MAD | 260,000 MAD | 520,000 MAD |
1-bedroom apartment
| 210,000 MAD | 350,000 MAD | 1.3M MAD |
2-bedroom apartment
| 350,000 MAD | 1M MAD | 2.1M MAD |
| $35,000 | $100,000 | $210,000 |
Furniture Costs
King Size Bed
| 1,000 MAD | 1,300 MAD | 1,700 MAD |
Double Bed
| 690 MAD | 1,000 MAD | 1,300 MAD |
Single Bed
| 610 MAD | 800 MAD | 1,000 MAD |
Living Room
| 1,200 MAD | 1,500 MAD | 5,200 MAD |
Dining Table
| 520 MAD | 690 MAD | 1,300 MAD |
Sofa or Couch
| 690 MAD | 950 MAD | 2,100 MAD |
Electronics and House Appliance Costs
TV Set
| 690 MAD | 1,000 MAD | 2,100 MAD |
Fridge or Freezer
| 610 MAD | 950 MAD | 1,300 MAD |
Washing Machine
| 800 MAD | 1,200 MAD | 2,100 MAD |
Stove or Cooker
| 740 MAD | 950 MAD | 1,300 MAD |
Mobile Phone
| 870 MAD | 1,000 MAD | 1,500 MAD |
Laptop or Computer
| 950 MAD | 1,200 MAD | 2,100 MAD |
Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Western Sahara
Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Rent Cost in Western Sahara
Monthly Rent Prices
Studio apartment monthly rent cost
| 870 MAD | 1,300 MAD | 3,500 MAD |
1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 1,300 MAD | 2,100 MAD | 5,200 MAD |
2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 1,700 MAD | 2,600 MAD | 6,900 MAD |
3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 2,100 MAD | 3,500 MAD | 9,500 MAD |
Furnished apartment monthly rent cost
| 4,200 MAD | 10,000 MAD | 21,000 MAD |
Townhouse monthly rent cost
| 3,500 MAD | 5,200 MAD | 15,000 MAD |
House monthly rent cost
| 4,200 MAD | 10,000 MAD | 21,000 MAD |
Villa monthly rent cost
| 5,200 MAD | 13,000 MAD | 21,000 MAD |
The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Western Sahara ranges between 870 MAD and 3,500 MAD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 1,300 MAD to 5,200 MAD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 1,700 MAD and 6,900 MAD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 2,100 MAD to 9,500 MAD. The average rent of a townhouse in Western Sahara is around 5,200 MAD while house rental costs can be as high as 10,000 MAD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 5,200 MAD to 21,000 MAD per month.
Apartment and house prices in Western Sahara
Cost of buying a property
Studio apartment price
| 170,000 MAD | 260,000 MAD | 520,000 MAD |
1-bedroom apartment price
| 210,000 MAD | 350,000 MAD | 1.3M MAD |
2-bedroom apartment price
| 350,000 MAD | 1M MAD | 2.1M MAD |
| $35,000 | $100,000 | $210,000 |
3-bedroom apartment price
| 1.2M MAD | 1.7M MAD | 5.2M MAD |
| $120,000 | $170,000 | $520,000 |
Townhouse price
| 1.5M MAD | 3.5M MAD | 13M MAD |
House price
Villa price
The average price of a studio apartment in Western Sahara can range from 170,000 MAD to 520,000 MAD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 210,000 MAD to 1.3M MAD. A villa can cost you 12M MAD on average with prices ranging from 2.1M MAD to 17M MAD.
If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Western Sahara will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.
House / apartment prices to income ratio
Property price to income ratio
( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100
| 39 | x113 monthly income | 208 |
Property prices in Western Sahara can be x113 to x208 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x113 multiples of the average monthly salary in Western Sahara.
Rent to income ratio
Rent to income ratio
( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100
The average rent-to-income ratio in Western Sahara is around 31%. This means that people pay 31% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 21% to 41% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.
The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.
Housing affordability index
The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.
Housing Affordability Index
29% Property Taxes
Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.
Home Maintenance Costs
Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.
Urban vs. rural living costs
Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.
Saving Challenges in Western Sahara
Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money
We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Western Sahara. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.
| Reason | % People |
|---|
| Low Income | 6% |
| High Expenses | 9% |
| Debt and Loans | 18% |
| Lack of Budgeting Skills | 10% |
| Impulsive Spending | 10% |
| Financial Emergencies | 6% |
| Living the moment | 7% |
| Will do it later | 17% |
| Inflation | 11% |
| Social Pressure | 3% |
| Market Instability | 3% |
Around 6% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 9% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 18% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 10% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 17% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 11% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.
Typical saving choices for people in Western Sahara
Where do people choose to put their savings?
| Saving Type | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Funds | 11% |
| Gold | 10% |
| Savings Accounts | 17% |
| Retirement Accounts | 11% |
| Cash Savings | 16% |
| Real Estate | 10% |
| Investment | 6% |
| Stocks | 6% |
| Bonds | 6% |
| Mutual Funds | 3% |
| Certificates of Deposit | 3% |
Emergency Funds
An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.
Yes61%
No39%
Based on the survey, 39% of the people living in Western Sahara said that they don't have an emergency fund while 61% said that they do.
A typical and healthy budgeting structure
The 50/30/20 rule
Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle,
location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule,
which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.
50% for needs and financial obligations
This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.
30% for wants and discretionary spending
This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.
20% for savings and emergency fund
This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.
About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting
The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.
Low-cost alternatives in Western Sahara
People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:
Plenty of low-cost options59%
Few low-cost options41%
Based on the survey, 59% of the people living in Western Sahara have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 41% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.
Financial Literacy in
Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.
Financial Leteracy56%
We asked residents of whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 44% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 56% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.
Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning
We wanted to understand whether residents of have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 34% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 66% said that they have everything under control.
Struggles with finance34%
Easily manages finances66%
Financial goals of people in Western Sahara
In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Western Sahara, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.
| Financial Goal | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Fund | 7% |
| Debt Reduction | 34% |
| Retirement Savings | 8% |
| Education Funding | 8% |
| Homeownership | 17% |
| Investing | 8% |
| Travel or Lifestyle | 10% |
| Healthcare Expenses | 9% |
| Financial Independence | 8% |
Around 7% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 34% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 8% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 8% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 17% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 8% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 10% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 9% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.
Affordable living in Western Sahara
Income and cost of living compatibility
We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.
Is it affordable or economical to live in Western Sahara?
Around 61% of surveyed residents think that living in Western Sahara is affordable with proper budgeting while 39% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.
Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Western Sahara
What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Western Sahara and how much retirement savings are required?
Retirement age
The retirement age for most employees in is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.
Retirement planning and savings
There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.
The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 5x monthly salary at age 25 |
| 30 | 10x monthly salary at age 30 |
| 35 | 15x monthly salary at age 35 |
| 40 | 25x monthly salary at age 40 |
| 45 | 32x monthly salary at age 45 |
| 50 | 48x monthly salary at age 50 |
| 55 | 56x monthly salary at age 55 |
| 60 | 64x monthly salary at age 60 |
| 65 | 78x monthly salary at age 65 |
The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Western Sahara:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 27,000 MAD |
| 30 | 54,000 MAD |
| 35 | 95,000 MAD |
| 40 | 140,000 MAD |
| 45 | 200,000 MAD |
| 50 | 280,000 MAD |
| 55 | 340,000 MAD |
| 60 | 420,000 MAD |
| 65 | 500,000 MAD |
Retirement Income Distribution
We asked residents about their retirement income sources and below are the results.
| Source | % People |
|---|
| Pensions | 13% |
| Savings | 22% |
| Investments | 13% |
| Social Security | 8% |
| Annuities | 8% |
| Part-time Job | 10% |
| Real Estate | 17% |
| Dividends and Interest | 8% |
Retirement Monthly Expenses in Western Sahara 570 MAD
$57 | 5,100 MAD
$510 | 34,000 MAD
$3,400 |
Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Western Sahara
Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.
Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Western Sahara
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple
| 160 MAD | 530 MAD | 3,400 MAD |
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family
| 270 MAD | 780 MAD | 5,100 MAD |
Internet and cable cost
Mobile phone bill and charges
Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.
The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Western Sahara ranges between 59 MAD and 2,800 MAD with average being 420 MAD, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 530 MAD with 160 MAD and 3,400 MAD being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 780 MAD. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 52 MAD to 140 MAD with 100 MAD being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 69 MAD but can range between 42 MAD and 210 MAD depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.
Energy / Utility expense to income ratio
( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average utility-to-income ratio in Western Sahara is around 5%. This means that people pay 5% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2% to 9% depending on salary and location.
SingleSpending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Western Sahara
Housing cost for a single person32%
32% of total expenses on average (20% to 44%)
| LOW | $35 360 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $250 2,500 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,700 17,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%
7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)
| LOW | $5.9 59 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $42 420 MAD |
| HIGH | $280 2,800 MAD |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)
| LOW | $7.9 79 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $56 560 MAD |
| HIGH | $370 3,700 MAD |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost18%
18% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)
| LOW | $16 160 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $110 1,100 MAD |
| HIGH | $740 7,500 MAD |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost11%
11% of total expenses on average (5% to 15%)
| LOW | $8.8 89 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $63 630 MAD |
| HIGH | $420 4,200 MAD |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Expenditure4%
4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)
| LOW | $4.9 49 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $35 350 MAD |
| HIGH | $230 2,300 MAD |
| Per Month |
Education Cost2%
2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)
| LOW | $2 20 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $14 140 MAD |
| HIGH | $93 930 MAD |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses20%
20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)
| LOW | $18 180 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $130 1,300 MAD |
| HIGH | $840 8,400 MAD |
| Per Month |
How much money can you save in Western Sahara every month?
We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.
What percentage of people in Western Sahara manage to save money from their income every month?
Almost 63% of the surveyed people in Western Sahara said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 37% said that aren't saving anything.
Percentage of people saving money by population group in Western Sahara
| Group | Savers | Non Savers |
|---|
| Singles | 63% | 37% |
| Couples | 58% | 42% |
| Families | 53% | 47% |
Savings-to-Income Ratio
The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
260 MAD
$26 | 3,400 MAD
$340 | 34,000 MAD
$3,400 |
For most people, 12% to 32% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 21% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 3,400 MAD on average with savings ranging from 260 MAD to 34,000 MAD.
63% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 58% of couples said the same. 53% of families confirmed their ability to save money.
How much money do people actually save in Western Sahara?
The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.
Singles
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
260 MAD
$26 | 2,400 MAD
$240 | 16,000 MAD
$1,600 |
Savings to income distribution levels for singles
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Singles |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 28% |
| 10% - 20% | 22% |
| 20% - 30% | 16% |
| 30% - 40% | 17% |
| 40% - 50% | 13% |
| > 50% | 4% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 15% to 34% of their monthly income to savings, with 25% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 2,400 MAD with 260 MAD and 16,000 MAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Couples
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
1,300 MAD
$130 | 3,900 MAD
$390 | 21,000 MAD
$2,100 |
Savings to income distribution levels for couples
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Couples |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 32% |
| 10% - 20% | 24% |
| 20% - 30% | 19% |
| 30% - 40% | 12% |
| 40% - 50% | 10% |
| > 50% | 3% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 13% to 33% of their monthly income, with 23% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 3,900 MAD with 1,300 MAD and 21,000 MAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Families
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
1,800 MAD
$180 | 5,300 MAD
$520 | 34,000 MAD
$3,400 |
Savings to income distribution levels for families
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Families |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 35% |
| 10% - 20% | 27% |
| 20% - 30% | 20% |
| 30% - 40% | 9% |
| 40% - 50% | 7% |
| > 50% | 2% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Families in Western Sahara can save anywhere between 11% to 30% of their monthly income, with 19% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 5,300 MAD with 1,800 MAD and 34,000 MAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.
CoupleAverage monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Western Sahara
Housing cost for a couple29%
29% of total expenses on average (22% to 39%)
| LOW | $130 1,300 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $400 4,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $2,100 21,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $15 160 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $52 530 MAD |
| HIGH | $340 3,400 MAD |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost10%
10% of total expenses on average (4% to 15%)
| LOW | $46 470 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $140 1,400 MAD |
| HIGH | $740 7,500 MAD |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost16%
16% of total expenses on average (11% to 21%)
| LOW | $54 540 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $160 1,600 MAD |
| HIGH | $870 8,700 MAD |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost13%
13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)
| LOW | $43 430 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $130 1,300 MAD |
| HIGH | $680 6,800 MAD |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost5%
5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $23 230 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $70 700 MAD |
| HIGH | $370 3,700 MAD |
| Per Month |
Education Cost2%
2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)
| LOW | $7.7 78 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $23 230 MAD |
| HIGH | $120 1,200 MAD |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses19%
19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)
| LOW | $66 660 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $200 2,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,100 11,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
StudentCost of living and expenses break down for students living in Western Sahara
Housing costs for Student20%
20% of total expenses on average (15% to 26%)
| LOW | $19 190 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $120 1,200 MAD |
| HIGH | $820 8,200 MAD |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)
| LOW | $3.1 31 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $20 210 MAD |
| HIGH | $140 1,400 MAD |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost5%
5% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)
| LOW | $5.4 54 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $36 360 MAD |
| HIGH | $240 2,400 MAD |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Expenditure22%
22% of total expenses on average (16% to 26%)
| LOW | $15 160 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $100 1,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $680 6,800 MAD |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost8%
8% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)
| LOW | $4.6 47 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $31 310 MAD |
| HIGH | $200 2,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $3.9 39 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $26 260 MAD |
| HIGH | $170 1,700 MAD |
| Per Month |
Education Cost19%
19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)
| LOW | $15 150 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $97 970 MAD |
| HIGH | $650 6,500 MAD |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses17%
17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)
| LOW | $12 120 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $77 770 MAD |
| HIGH | $510 5,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
FamilyAverage monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Western Sahara
Housing cost for a family28%
28% of total expenses on average (23% to 38%)
| LOW | $170 1,700 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $500 5,000 MAD |
| HIGH | $3,200 32,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)
| LOW | $27 270 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $77 780 MAD |
| HIGH | $500 5,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Expenses6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 8%)
| LOW | $54 540 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $150 1,600 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,000 10,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost20%
20% of total expenses on average (13% to 26%)
| LOW | $98 980 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $280 2,800 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,800 18,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Expenses10%
10% of total expenses on average (6% to 15%)
| LOW | $49 490 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $150 1,600 MAD |
| HIGH | $810 8,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $27 270 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $77 780 MAD |
| HIGH | $500 5,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
Education Cost14%
14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)
| LOW | $76 760 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $220 2,200 MAD |
| HIGH | $1,400 14,000 MAD |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses14%
14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)
| LOW | $43 440 MAD |
| AVERAGE | $120 1,200 MAD |
| HIGH | $810 8,100 MAD |
| Per Month |
