Cost Of Living in Australia 2024

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Australia

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Australia

Whether you're living in Australia or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: AUD
480 6,200 62,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $4,000 $40,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: AUD
610 4,300 29,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $2,800 $19,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: AUD
2,400 7,200 38,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,500 $4,600 $25,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: AUD
3,300 9,500 62,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,200 $6,200 $40,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: AUD
480 3,100 21,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $2,000 $13,000
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Australia is 4,300 AUD. Expenses can range from 610 AUD at the minimum level to 29,000 AUD at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Australia is 7,200 AUD. Expenditure can range from 2,400 AUD to 38,000 AUD per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Australia is 9,500 AUD per month. Families spend anywhere from 3,300 AUD to 62,000 AUD.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Australia is 3,100 AUD. Students spend from 480 AUD to 21,000 AUD per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.



Prices and cost of goods and services in Australia


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Australia

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

6.8 AUD 14 AUD 23 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $8.8 $15

Restaurant meal for one

23 AUD 34 AUD 68 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $22 $44

Fine dining meal for one

45 AUD 68 AUD 270 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $44 $180

Cappuccino or latte

5.6 AUD 9 AUD 14 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.8 $8.8

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

4.5 AUD 5.4 AUD 6.8 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $3.5 $4.4

12 eggs

3.4 AUD 4.5 AUD 6.8 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $2.9 $4.4

Fresh whole chicken

7.7 AUD 9.9 AUD 14 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5 $6.4 $9.1

Pack of beef

9 AUD 14 AUD 27 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.8 $8.8 $18

Medium bag of rice

3.6 AUD 5 AUD 7 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.2 $4.6

Bag of tomatos

1.4 AUD 1.8 AUD 3.4 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.88 $1.2 $2.2

Bag of apples

2.4 AUD 3.2 AUD 5.2 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2 $3.4
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Australia

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

5.6 AUD 6.8 AUD 14 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $4.4 $8.8

Average car full tank

34 AUD 45 AUD 90 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $29 $58

Average car 1-day rental

34 AUD 45 AUD 68 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $29 $44

Average car price

17,000 AUD 34,000 AUD 45,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $22,000 $29,000

Bus ticket one way

1.1 AUD 1.7 AUD 3.4 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.73 $1.1 $2.2

Car Service

45 AUD 68 AUD 140 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $44 $88
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas for a family in Australia

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

37 AUD 260 AUD 1,700 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $170 $1,100

Utility Bill - Couple

95 AUD 320 AUD 2,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$62 $210 $1,400

Utility Bill - Family

170 AUD 480 AUD 3,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $310 $2,000

Internet and cable

34 AUD 68 AUD 90 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $44 $58

Mobile phone charges

27 AUD 45 AUD 140 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $29 $88

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

17 AUD 23 AUD 34 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $22

One month gym membership

54 AUD 68 AUD 140 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $44 $88
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Australia

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

40 AUD 56 AUD 84 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26 $37 $55

Woman dress

38 AUD 52 AUD 170 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $34 $110

Woman shoes

36 AUD 48 AUD 110 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23 $31 $73

Men's shoes

31 AUD 38 AUD 75 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $24 $49

Men suit

34 AUD 42 AUD 230 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $27 $150

Regular t-shirt

17 AUD 23 AUD 68 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $44
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Australia

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

560 AUD 840 AUD 2,300 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $550 $1,500

1-bedroom apartment

840 AUD 1,400 AUD 3,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $880 $2,200

2-bedroom apartment

1,100 AUD 1,700 AUD 4,500 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730 $1,100 $2,900

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

110,000 AUD 170,000 AUD 340,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$73,000 $110,000 $220,000

1-bedroom apartment

140,000 AUD 230,000 AUD 840,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88,000 $150,000 $550,000

2-bedroom apartment

230,000 AUD 680,000 AUD 1.4M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150,000 $440,000 $880,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Australia

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

680 AUD 840 AUD 1,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$440 $550 $730

Double Bed

450 AUD 680 AUD 840 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $440 $550

Single Bed

400 AUD 520 AUD 680 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $340 $440

Living Room

750 AUD 960 AUD 3,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490 $630 $2,200

Dining Table

340 AUD 450 AUD 840 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $290 $550

Sofa or Couch

450 AUD 610 AUD 1,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $400 $880
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Australia

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

450 AUD 680 AUD 1,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $440 $880

Fridge or Freezer

400 AUD 610 AUD 840 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $400 $550

Washing Machine

520 AUD 750 AUD 1,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $490 $880

Stove or Cooker

480 AUD 610 AUD 840 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $400 $550

Mobile Phone

560 AUD 680 AUD 960 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $440 $630

Laptop or Computer

610 AUD 750 AUD 1,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $490 $880

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Australia

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Australia

Spending to Income Ratio

83%

74% to 92%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%19%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%15%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Australia is 83% This means that on average, people spend around 83% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 19% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
75%
Spending-Income-Ratio
67%
83%

Couple
79%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
87%

Family
87%
Spending-Income-Ratio
78%
97%
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Australia

How do people spend their money in Australia?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure27%

27% of total expenses on average (16% to 35%)

LOW$93   140 AUD
AVERAGE$1,200   1,900 AUD
HIGH$12,000   19,000 AUD
Per Month

People living in Australia typically spend from 16% to 35% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 27% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,900 AUD with expenditure ranging from 140 AUD to 19,000 AUD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$15   24 AUD
AVERAGE$200   310 AUD
HIGH$2,000   3,100 AUD
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Australia ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 310 AUD with 24 AUD and 3,100 AUD being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$31   48 AUD
AVERAGE$400   620 AUD
HIGH$4,000   6,200 AUD
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 48 AUD to 6,200 AUD on commuting with 620 AUD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$77   120 AUD
AVERAGE$1,000   1,500 AUD
HIGH$10,000   15,000 AUD
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Australia is 1,500 AUD. The cost of groceries can range between 120 AUD to 15,000 AUD. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$22   33 AUD
AVERAGE$280   430 AUD
HIGH$2,800   4,300 AUD
Per Month

People in Australia allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 33 AUD to 4,300 AUD with 430 AUD being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$12   19 AUD
AVERAGE$160   250 AUD
HIGH$1,600   2,500 AUD
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 19 AUD to 2,500 AUD with 250 AUD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$19   29 AUD
AVERAGE$240   370 AUD
HIGH$2,400   3,700 AUD
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 370 AUD per month with 29 AUD being the minimum spent amount and 3,700 AUD being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$40   62 AUD
AVERAGE$520   810 AUD
HIGH$5,200   8,100 AUD
Per Month
Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Australia

How much money can you save in Australia every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Australia manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
67%
Not Saving
33%

Almost 67% of the surveyed people in Australia said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 33% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Australia

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles74%26%
Couples69%31%
Families64%36%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Australia

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 18% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

200 AUD
$130
2,600 AUD
$1,700
26,000 AUD
$17,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 10% to 30% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 18% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 2,600 AUD on average with savings ranging from 200 AUD to 26,000 AUD.

74% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 69% of couples said the same. 64% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Australia?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 22% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

200 AUD
$130
1,800 AUD
$1,200
12,000 AUD
$7,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%30%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%15%
40% - 50%11%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 13% to 32% of their monthly income to savings, with 22% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 1,800 AUD with 200 AUD and 12,000 AUD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 20% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

990 AUD
$640
3,000 AUD
$1,900
16,000 AUD
$10,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%34%
10% - 20%26%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%10%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 11% to 31% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 3,000 AUD with 990 AUD and 16,000 AUD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 17% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,400 AUD
$900
4,000 AUD
$2,600
26,000 AUD
$17,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%37%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%7%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Australia can save anywhere between 10% to 28% of their monthly income, with 17% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 4,000 AUD with 1,400 AUD and 26,000 AUD being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Australia

Saving Challenges in Australia

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Australia. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Australia

Typical saving choices for people in Australia

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold9%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Australia

Affordable living in Australia

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Australia?


Yes
78%
No
22%

Around 78% of surveyed residents think that living in Australia is affordable with proper budgeting while 22% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Australia

Low-cost alternatives in Australia

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options61%

Few low-cost options39%


Based on the survey, 61% of the people living in Australia have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 39% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Australia whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes75%

No25%


Based on the survey, 25% of the people living in Australia said that they don't have an emergency fund while 75% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Australia

Financial Literacy in Australia

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy73%


We asked residents of Australia whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 27% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 73% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Australia have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 27% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 73% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance27%

Easily manages finances73%

Financial goals and targets of people living in Australia

Financial goals of people in Australia

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Australia, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction31%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle11%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 31% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 11% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Australia

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Australia and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Australia is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Australia:
AgeAmount
2518,000 AUD
3035,000 AUD
3561,000 AUD
4088,000 AUD
45130,000 AUD
50180,000 AUD
55220,000 AUD
60270,000 AUD
65320,000 AUD

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Australia about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Australia

340 AUD
$220
3,100 AUD
$2,000
21,000 AUD
$13,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Australia

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Australia


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
28%
Debt Free
72%

According to the survey, 28% of the people in Australia have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 72% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Australia

Debt-to-income ratio in Australia

Debt to income ratio

28%

19% to 37%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 28% of the people's monthly income in Australia goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%10%
40% - 50%11%
30% - 40%13%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%20%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Australia pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 10% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 11% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 13% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Australia

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan35%

14% of debtors in Australia confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 35%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Australia.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Australia

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Australia how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year22%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Australia

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Australia

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Australia

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

560 AUD 840 AUD 2,300 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $550 $1,500

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

840 AUD 1,400 AUD 3,400 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $880 $2,200

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,100 AUD 1,700 AUD 4,500 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730 $1,100 $2,900

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,400 AUD 2,300 AUD 6,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880 $1,500 $4,000

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

2,700 AUD 6,800 AUD 14,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,800 $4,400 $8,800

Townhouse monthly rent cost

2,300 AUD 3,400 AUD 9,600 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,500 $2,200 $6,300

House monthly rent cost

2,700 AUD 6,800 AUD 14,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,800 $4,400 $8,800

Villa monthly rent cost

3,400 AUD 8,400 AUD 14,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,200 $5,500 $8,800

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Australia ranges between 560 AUD and 2,300 AUD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 840 AUD to 3,400 AUD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 1,100 AUD and 4,500 AUD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 1,400 AUD to 6,100 AUD. The average rent of a townhouse in Australia is around 3,400 AUD while house rental costs can be as high as 6,800 AUD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 3,400 AUD to 14,000 AUD per month.



Apartment and house prices in Australia

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

110,000 AUD 170,000 AUD 340,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$73,000 $110,000 $220,000

1-bedroom apartment price

140,000 AUD 230,000 AUD 840,000 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88,000 $150,000 $550,000

2-bedroom apartment price

230,000 AUD 680,000 AUD 1.4M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150,000 $440,000 $880,000

3-bedroom apartment price

750,000 AUD 1.1M AUD 3.4M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490,000 $730,000 $2.2M

Townhouse price

960,000 AUD 2.3M AUD 8.4M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$630,000 $1.5M $5.5M

House price

1.1M AUD 6.8M AUD 9.6M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730,000 $4.4M $6.3M

Villa price

1.4M AUD 7.5M AUD 11M AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880,000 $4.9M $7.3M

The average price of a studio apartment in Australia can range from 110,000 AUD to 340,000 AUD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 140,000 AUD to 840,000 AUD. A villa can cost you 7.5M AUD on average with prices ranging from 1.4M AUD to 11M AUD.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Australia will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


42 x123 monthly income 214
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Australia can be x123 to x214 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x123 multiples of the average monthly salary in Australia.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


22% 32% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Australia is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 22% to 42% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
30%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.2%
AVERAGE
3.2%
TO
4.2%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


9.5 AUD 120 AUD 1,200 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Australia

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Australia

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

37 AUD 260 AUD 1,700 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $170 $1,100

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

95 AUD 320 AUD 2,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$62 $210 $1,400

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

170 AUD 480 AUD 3,100 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $310 $2,000

Internet and cable cost

34 AUD 68 AUD 90 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $44 $58

Mobile phone bill and charges

27 AUD 45 AUD 140 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $29 $88

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Australia ranges between 37 AUD and 1,700 AUD with average being 260 AUD, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 320 AUD with 95 AUD and 2,100 AUD being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 480 AUD. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 34 AUD to 90 AUD with 68 AUD being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 45 AUD but can range between 27 AUD and 140 AUD depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


2% 5% of income 9%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Australia is around 5%. This means that people pay 5% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2% to 9% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Australia

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Australia

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

6.8 AUD 14 AUD 23 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $8.8 $15

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Australia is approximatly 14 AUD with meal cost ranging from 6.8 AUD to 23 AUD. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

23 AUD 34 AUD 68 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $22 $44

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 23 AUD and 68 AUD with 34 AUD being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Australia.

Fine dining meal for one price

45 AUD 68 AUD 270 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $44 $180

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 45 AUD to 270 AUD with the average cost being 68 AUD for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Australia.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

5.6 AUD 9 AUD 14 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.8 $8.8

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Australia is around 9 AUD. Price ranges between 5.6 AUD and 14 AUD depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

4.5 AUD 5.4 AUD 6.8 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $3.5 $4.4

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Australia is 5.4 AUD. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 6.8 AUD and the minimum being 4.5 AUD depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

3.4 AUD 4.5 AUD 6.8 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $2.9 $4.4

A dozen eggs costs around 4.5 AUD on average with 3.4 AUD and 6.8 AUD being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

7.7 AUD 9.9 AUD 14 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5 $6.4 $9.1

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Australia is between 7.7 AUD and 14 AUD depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 9.9 AUD.

Pack of beef price

9 AUD 14 AUD 27 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.8 $8.8 $18

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 14 AUD. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

3.6 AUD 5 AUD 7 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.2 $4.6

A bag of rice in Australia costs around 5 AUD on average with prices rangeing between 3.6 AUD and 7 AUD depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

1.4 AUD 1.8 AUD 3.4 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.88 $1.2 $2.2

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 1.4 AUD to 3.4 AUD. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

2.4 AUD 3.2 AUD 5.2 AUD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2 $3.4

A bag of apples costs 3.2 AUD on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


17% 25% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Australia is around 25%. This means that people spend 25% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 17% to 31% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 690 AUD per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 98 AUD and 4,600 AUD depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 1,000 AUD per month. That number can be get as low as 330 AUD or a high as 5,300 AUD. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 600 AUD to 11,000 AUD with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Australia

Housing cost for a single person33%

33% of total expenses on average (21% to 45%)

LOW$140   220 AUD
AVERAGE$1,000   1,500 AUD
HIGH$6,700   10,000 AUD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$24   37 AUD
AVERAGE$170   260 AUD
HIGH$1,100   1,700 AUD
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$32   49 AUD
AVERAGE$220   340 AUD
HIGH$1,500   2,300 AUD
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$64   98 AUD
AVERAGE$450   690 AUD
HIGH$3,000   4,600 AUD
Per Month

Healthcare Cost10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$36   55 AUD
AVERAGE$250   390 AUD
HIGH$1,700   2,600 AUD
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Expenditure4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$20   31 AUD
AVERAGE$140   210 AUD
HIGH$930   1,400 AUD
Per Month

Education Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$7.9   12 AUD
AVERAGE$56   86 AUD
HIGH$370   570 AUD
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$71   110 AUD
AVERAGE$500   770 AUD
HIGH$3,300   5,100 AUD
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Australia

Housing cost for a couple30%

30% of total expenses on average (23% to 40%)

LOW$530   810 AUD
AVERAGE$1,600   2,400 AUD
HIGH$8,400   13,000 AUD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$62   95 AUD
AVERAGE$210   320 AUD
HIGH$1,400   2,100 AUD
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$190   290 AUD
AVERAGE$560   860 AUD
HIGH$3,000   4,600 AUD
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$220   330 AUD
AVERAGE$650   1,000 AUD
HIGH$3,500   5,300 AUD
Per Month

Healthcare Cost12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$170   260 AUD
AVERAGE$510   790 AUD
HIGH$2,700   4,200 AUD
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$93   140 AUD
AVERAGE$280   430 AUD
HIGH$1,500   2,300 AUD
Per Month

Education Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$31   48 AUD
AVERAGE$93   140 AUD
HIGH$500   760 AUD
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$260   410 AUD
AVERAGE$790   1,200 AUD
HIGH$4,200   6,500 AUD
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Australia

Housing cost for a family29%

29% of total expenses on average (24% to 39%)

LOW$690   1,100 AUD
AVERAGE$2,000   3,100 AUD
HIGH$13,000   20,000 AUD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$110   170 AUD
AVERAGE$310   480 AUD
HIGH$2,000   3,100 AUD
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Expenses7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$220   330 AUD
AVERAGE$620   950 AUD
HIGH$4,000   6,200 AUD
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$390   600 AUD
AVERAGE$1,100   1,700 AUD
HIGH$7,200   11,000 AUD
Per Month

Healthcare Expenses9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$190   300 AUD
AVERAGE$620   950 AUD
HIGH$3,200   5,000 AUD
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$110   170 AUD
AVERAGE$310   480 AUD
HIGH$2,000   3,100 AUD
Per Month

Education Cost14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$300   470 AUD
AVERAGE$870   1,300 AUD
HIGH$5,600   8,700 AUD
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$170   270 AUD
AVERAGE$500   760 AUD
HIGH$3,200   5,000 AUD
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Australia

Housing costs for Student21%

21% of total expenses on average (16% to 27%)

LOW$74   110 AUD
AVERAGE$480   740 AUD
HIGH$3,200   4,900 AUD
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$12   19 AUD
AVERAGE$80   120 AUD
HIGH$530   820 AUD
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$22   33 AUD
AVERAGE$140   220 AUD
HIGH$930   1,400 AUD
Per Month

Food and Groceries Expenditure21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$62   95 AUD
AVERAGE$400   620 AUD
HIGH$2,700   4,100 AUD
Per Month

Healthcare Cost7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$19   29 AUD
AVERAGE$120   180 AUD
HIGH$800   1,200 AUD
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$15   24 AUD
AVERAGE$100   150 AUD
HIGH$670   1,000 AUD
Per Month

Education Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$59   91 AUD
AVERAGE$380   580 AUD
HIGH$2,500   3,900 AUD
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$46   72 AUD
AVERAGE$300   460 AUD
HIGH$2,000   3,100 AUD
Per Month
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