Cost Of Living For a Family in Bandung 2025

Average monthly spending for families in Bandung

We consider a family to be a member of four members, two adults and two children. This is the most common type of family. From the figures below, it should be fairly easy to calculate the average spending for families of different sizes.

How much money does a family need in a month to survive in Bandung?

Families in Bandung spend around 36M IDR per month on average. Depending on the lifestyle, a family can survive with a monthly budget as low as 13M IDR or as high as 240M IDR. Location and income are very important factors and have a huge influence on expenditure and budget.

Family expenditure to income ratio in Bandung

Analysing the how affordable it is for families to live in Bandung

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in. Families usually spend a larger chunk of their income than other population groups. A typical and healthy expenditure percentage for a family of four ranges between 70% to 80%.

Families in Bandung spend around 95% of their monthly income. Some families spend as low as 87% of their income while some as high as 110%.

How do families spend their money in Bandung?

We asked thousands of families about their spending habits and expenditure break down.

Housing and accomodation expenditure for families

Families in Bandung typically spend from 21% to 36% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 26% being the average. The average monthly spend on housing is 12M IDR with expenditure ranging from 4.1M IDR to 76M IDR. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses.

Electricity, utilities, energy, water, internet, and mobile expenditure for families

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Bandung ranges from 4% to 9% of total expenses with 6% being the average for most families. The average monthly cost of utilities is 1.8M IDR with 640,000 IDR and 12M IDR being the upper and lower limits for a family of four.

Transport, fuel, and commute expenditure for families

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether a family resides near school and work, but roughly speaking a family would expect to spend from 1.3M IDR to 24M IDR in a month on commuting with 3.6M IDR being the norm for most families. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 5% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 7%.

Food, groceries, and basic shopping expenditure for families

The average outlay on groceries and basic houshold items for a typical family in a month in Bandung is 6.5M IDR. The cost of groceries can range between 2.3M IDR to 43M IDR. Families spend on average about 21% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 14% and 27% respectively.

Healthcare and medical services expenditure for families

Families in Bandung allocate 7% to 16% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending on medical services and clinic visits is around 11%. The range of medical expenses range from 1.1M IDR to 19M IDR with 3.6M IDR being the norm for most families.

Leisure and shopping expenditure for families

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 640,000 IDR to 12M IDR with 1.8M IDR being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 1% to 6% of total expenses with an average of 2% for most families.

Education and schooling expenditure for families

Spending on education can vary drastically between different families. On average, education constitutes 13% of the monthly expenditure of families with 6% and 21% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 5.1M IDR per month with 1.8M IDR being the minimum spent amount and 33M IDR being the maximum.

What percentage of families in Bandung are able to save money and how much can they save?

Percentage of families that reported their ability to save money

Almost 53% of surveyed families in Bandung said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 47% reported that they have to utilize their whole income to survive.

How much money do families manage to add to their savings?

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Interpretation and Analysis

Families that are able to save money can put anywhere from 11% to 31% of their monthly income to their savings, with 19% being the average for most families. The average monthly amount of money that families can put aside is 12M IDR with 4.1M IDR and 75M IDR being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Saving Challenges in Bandung

Reasons that make it difficult for families to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping families from maximizing their savings in Bandung. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.

Around 5% of the families said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% of families blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for families in Bandung

Where do people choose to put their savings?

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

• 50% for needs and financial obligations

  This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

• 30% for wants and discretionary spending

  This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

• 20% for savings and emergency fund

  This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

Affordable living in Bandung

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked families one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Bandung?

Around 60% of surveyed families think that living in Bandung is affordable with proper budgeting while 40% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Bandung

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked families how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options62%

Few low-cost options38%

Based on the survey, 62% of the families living in Bandung have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 38% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds For Families

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked families of Bandung whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes60%

No40%

Based on the survey, 40% of the families living in Bandung said that they don't have an emergency fund while 60% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Indonesia

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy51%

We asked family guardians and parents in Bandung whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 49% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 51% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.

Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether families of Indonesia have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 39% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 61% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance39%

Easily manages finances61%

Financial goals of families in Bandung

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Bandung, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.

Around 8% of families said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 42% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Bandung

Percentage of families who are in debt

According to the survey, 28% of the families in Bandung have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 72% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.

Debt-to-income ratio in Bandung

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 32% of a family's monthly income in Bandung goes to debt settlement.

Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Bandung pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.

Distribution by type of debt in Bandung

8% of debtors in Bandung confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Bandung.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.

Loan Affordability Index in Bandung

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked families of Bandung how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Bandung

Rent Cost in Bandung

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

2M IDR

3M IDR

8M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$130

$190

$510

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

3M IDR

4.8M IDR

12M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$190

$300

$760

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

4M IDR

6M IDR

16M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$250

$380

$1,000

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

4.8M IDR

8M IDR

22M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$300

$510

$1,400

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

9.6M IDR

24M IDR

48M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$610

$1,500

$3,000

Townhouse monthly rent cost

8M IDR

12M IDR

34M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$510

$760

$2,200

House monthly rent cost

9.6M IDR

24M IDR

48M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$610

$1,500

$3,000

Villa monthly rent cost

12M IDR

30M IDR

48M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$760

$1,900

$3,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Bandung ranges between 2M IDR and 8M IDR, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 3M IDR to 12M IDR. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 4M IDR and 16M IDR per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 4.8M IDR to 22M IDR. The average rent of a townhouse in Bandung is around 12M IDR while house rental costs can be as high as 24M IDR per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 12M IDR to 48M IDR per month.

Apartment and house prices in Bandung

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

400M IDR

600M IDR

1,200M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$25,000

$38,000

$76,000

1-bedroom apartment price

480M IDR

800M IDR

3,000M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$30,000

$51,000

$190,000

2-bedroom apartment price

800M IDR

2,400M IDR

4,800M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$51,000

$150,000

$300,000

3-bedroom apartment price

2,700M IDR

4,000M IDR

12,000M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$170,000

$250,000

$760,000

Townhouse price

3,400M IDR

8,000M IDR

30,000M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$220,000

$510,000

$1.9M

House price

4,000M IDR

24,000M IDR

34,000M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$250,000

$1.5M

$2.2M

Villa price

4,800M IDR

27,000M IDR

40,000M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$300,000

$1.7M

$2.5M

The average price of a studio apartment in Bandung can range from 400M IDR to 1,200M IDR depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 480M IDR to 3,000M IDR. A villa can cost you 27,000M IDR on average with prices ranging from 4,800M IDR to 40,000M IDR.

House / apartment prices to income ratio

Property prices in Bandung can be x110 to x215 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x110 multiples of the average monthly salary in Bandung.

Rent to income ratio

The average rent-to-income ratio in Bandung is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 21% to 43% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Bandung

Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Bandung

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

640,000 IDR

1.8M IDR

12M IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$40

$120

$750

Internet and cable cost

110,000 IDR

230,000 IDR

300,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$7.2

$14

$19

Mobile phone bill and charges

90,000 IDR

150,000 IDR

450,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$5.7

$9.6

$29

The average monthly energy and water consumption of families is around 1.8M IDR. The cost of internet and WiFi ranges from 110,000 IDR to 300,000 IDR with 230,000 IDR being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 150,000 IDR but can range between 90,000 IDR and 450,000 IDR depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.

Energy / Utility expense to income ratio

The average utility-to-income ratio in Bandung is around 6.4%. This means that people pay 6.4% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 3.2% to 11% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Bandung

Prices and cost of goods and services in Bandung

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

23,000 IDR

45,000 IDR

75,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$1.4

$2.9

$4.8

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Bandung is approximatly 45,000 IDR with meal cost ranging from 23,000 IDR to 75,000 IDR. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

78,000 IDR

120,000 IDR

230,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$4.9

$7.4

$15

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 78,000 IDR and 230,000 IDR with 120,000 IDR being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Bandung.

Fine dining meal for one price

160,000 IDR

230,000 IDR

930,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$9.9

$15

$59

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 160,000 IDR to 930,000 IDR with the average cost being 230,000 IDR for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Bandung.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

19,000 IDR

30,000 IDR

45,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$1.2

$1.9

$2.9

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Bandung is around 30,000 IDR. Price ranges between 19,000 IDR and 45,000 IDR depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.

Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

15,000 IDR

18,000 IDR

23,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.96

$1.1

$1.4

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Bandung is 18,000 IDR. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 23,000 IDR and the minimum being 15,000 IDR depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

11,000 IDR

15,000 IDR

23,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.72

$0.96

$1.4

A dozen eggs costs around 15,000 IDR on average with 11,000 IDR and 23,000 IDR being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

26,000 IDR

33,000 IDR

47,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$1.6

$2.1

$3

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Bandung is between 26,000 IDR and 47,000 IDR depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 33,000 IDR.

Pack of beef price

30,000 IDR

45,000 IDR

90,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$1.9

$2.9

$5.7

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 45,000 IDR. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

12,000 IDR

17,000 IDR

24,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.77

$1.1

$1.5

A bag of rice in Bandung costs around 17,000 IDR on average with prices rangeing between 12,000 IDR and 24,000 IDR depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

4,500 IDR

6,000 IDR

11,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.29

$0.38

$0.72

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 4,500 IDR to 11,000 IDR. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

8,100 IDR

11,000 IDR

17,000 IDR

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.51

$0.67

$1.1

A bag of apples costs 11,000 IDR on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Bandung is around 28%. This means that families spend 28% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 19% to 34% depending on salary and location.

Expenditure on food and grocery for families