Cost Of Living in Scotland 2024
Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Scotland
Whether you're living in Scotland or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.
Average Monthly Expenditure
Currency: GBP
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single
Currency: GBP
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple
Currency: GBP
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family
Currency: GBP
Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student
Currency: GBP
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.
Singles
The average monthly expense for a single person living in Scotland is 2,900 GBP. Expenses can range from 420 GBP at the minimum level to 19,000 GBP at the highest end.
Couples
The average monthly spending of couples in Scotland is 4,900 GBP. Expenditure can range from 1,600 GBP to 26,000 GBP per month.
Families
The average cost of living for families in Scotland is 6,500 GBP per month. Families spend anywhere from 2,300 GBP to 42,000 GBP.
Students
The average monthly expenditure for students in Scotland is 2,100 GBP. Students spend from 320 GBP to 14,000 GBP per month.
Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Scotland
Dining, food, and beverages costs
Fast food combo meal
Restaurant meal for one
Fine dining meal for one
Cappuccino or latte
Grocery and market costs
Milk large bottle
12 eggs
Fresh whole chicken
Pack of beef
Medium bag of rice
Bag of tomatos
| 0.71 GBP | 0.94 GBP | 1.8 GBP |
Bag of apples
Commute, travel, and transportation costs
20 minutes taxi ride
Average car full tank
Average car 1-day rental
Average car price
| 8,800 GBP | 18,000 GBP | 24,000 GBP |
Bus ticket one way
Car Service
Utility cost (monthly)
Utility Bill - Individual
Utility Bill - Couple
Utility Bill - Family
| 110 GBP | 320 GBP | 2,100 GBP |
Internet and cable
Mobile phone charges
Leisure and activities costs
Movie ticket
One month gym membership
Cloths and accessories costs
Pair of jeans or pants
Woman dress
Woman shoes
Men's shoes
Men suit
Regular t-shirt
Housing costs / monthly rent
Studio apartment
| 380 GBP | 570 GBP | 1,500 GBP |
1-bedroom apartment
| 570 GBP | 910 GBP | 2,300 GBP |
2-bedroom apartment
| 760 GBP | 1,100 GBP | 3,000 GBP |
Housing costs / Buying
Studio apartment
| 76,000 GBP | 110,000 GBP | 230,000 GBP |
| $96,000 | $140,000 | $290,000 |
1-bedroom apartment
| 91,000 GBP | 150,000 GBP | 570,000 GBP |
| $120,000 | $190,000 | $720,000 |
2-bedroom apartment
| 150,000 GBP | 450,000 GBP | 910,000 GBP |
Furniture Costs
King Size Bed
Double Bed
Single Bed
Living Room
| 390 GBP | 500 GBP | 1,800 GBP |
Dining Table
Sofa or Couch
Electronics and House Appliance Costs
TV Set
Fridge or Freezer
Washing Machine
Stove or Cooker
Mobile Phone
Laptop or Computer
Expenditure to Income Ratio in Scotland
One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.
Spending to Income Ratio
110%
98% to 120%
( expenditure / income ) x 100
Expense to income distribution levels
| Spending To Income Ratio | % People |
|---|
| < 50% | 7% |
| 50% - 60% | 12% |
| 60% - 70% | 19% |
| 70% - 80% | 27% |
| 80% - 90% | 14% |
| 90% - 100% | 8% |
| 100% - 110% | 5% |
| 110% - 120% | 3% |
| 120% - 130% | 2% |
| 130% - 140% | 1% |
| > 140% | 1% |
Interpretation and Analysis
The average spending-to-salary ratio in Scotland is 110%
This means that on average, people spend around 110% of their income for living.
According to the distribution table, 19% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.
How can spending be more than income?
A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.
Individual
99%
Spending-Income-Ratio
88%
110%
Couple
100%
Spending-Income-Ratio
93%
120%
Family
120%
Spending-Income-Ratio
100%
130%
How do people spend their money in Scotland?
We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.
The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.
Housing Expenditure28%
28% of total expenses on average (17% to 36%)
| LOW | $120 97 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,600 1,300 GBP |
| HIGH | $16,000 13,000 GBP |
| Per Month |
People living in Scotland typically spend from 17% to 36% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 28% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,300 GBP with expenditure ranging from 97 GBP to 13,000 GBP. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%
6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)
| LOW | $21 16 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $270 210 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,700 2,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Scotland ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 210 GBP with 16 GBP and 2,100 GBP being the upper and lower limits.
Transport, Fuel, Commute9%
9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)
| LOW | $41 32 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $530 420 GBP |
| HIGH | $5,300 4,200 GBP |
| Per Month |
Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 32 GBP to 4,200 GBP on commuting with 420 GBP being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.
Food and Groceries Cost26%
26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)
| LOW | $100 81 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,300 1,100 GBP |
| HIGH | $13,000 11,000 GBP |
| Per Month |
The average outlay on groceries in a month in Scotland is 1,100 GBP. The cost of groceries can range between 81 GBP to 11,000 GBP. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.
Healthcare and Medical Services8%
8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)
| LOW | $29 23 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $370 300 GBP |
| HIGH | $3,700 3,000 GBP |
| Per Month |
People in Scotland allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 23 GBP to 3,000 GBP with 300 GBP being the norm.
Leisure and Shopping6%
6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)
| LOW | $16 13 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $210 170 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,100 1,700 GBP |
| Per Month |
This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 13 GBP to 1,700 GBP with 170 GBP being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.
Education and Schooling6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)
| LOW | $25 19 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $320 250 GBP |
| HIGH | $3,200 2,500 GBP |
| Per Month |
Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 250 GBP per month with 19 GBP being the minimum spent amount and 2,500 GBP being the maximum.
Other Expenses11%
11% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)
| LOW | $53 42 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $700 550 GBP |
| HIGH | $7,000 5,500 GBP |
| Per Month |
How much money can you save in Scotland every month?
We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.
What percentage of people in Scotland manage to save money from their income every month?
Almost 85% of the surveyed people in Scotland said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 15% said that aren't saving anything.
Percentage of people saving money by population group in Scotland
| Group | Savers | Non Savers |
|---|
| Singles | 96% | 4% |
| Couples | 89% | 11% |
| Families | 83% | 17% |
Savings-to-Income Ratio
The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
130 GBP
$160 | 1,700 GBP
$2,100 | 17,000 GBP
$21,000 |
For most people, 16% to 43% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 28% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 1,700 GBP on average with savings ranging from 130 GBP to 17,000 GBP.
96% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 89% of couples said the same. 83% of families confirmed their ability to save money.
How much money do people actually save in Scotland?
The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.
Singles
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
130 GBP
$160 | 1,200 GBP
$1,500 | 7,800 GBP
$9,800 |
Savings to income distribution levels for singles
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Singles |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 28% |
| 10% - 20% | 22% |
| 20% - 30% | 15% |
| 30% - 40% | 17% |
| 40% - 50% | 13% |
| > 50% | 5% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 20% to 46% of their monthly income to savings, with 34% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 1,200 GBP with 130 GBP and 7,800 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Couples
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
650 GBP
$820 | 1,900 GBP
$2,500 | 10,000 GBP
$13,000 |
Savings to income distribution levels for couples
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Couples |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 32% |
| 10% - 20% | 24% |
| 20% - 30% | 18% |
| 30% - 40% | 12% |
| 40% - 50% | 10% |
| > 50% | 4% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 18% to 44% of their monthly income, with 31% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 1,900 GBP with 650 GBP and 10,000 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Families
Saving to Income Ratio
Average Monthly Saved Amount
900 GBP
$1,100 | 2,600 GBP
$3,300 | 17,000 GBP
$21,000 |
Savings to income distribution levels for families
| Saving To Income Ratio | % Families |
|---|
| 0% - 10% | 35% |
| 10% - 20% | 27% |
| 20% - 30% | 19% |
| 30% - 40% | 9% |
| 40% - 50% | 7% |
| > 50% | 3% |
Interpretation and Analysis
Families in Scotland can save anywhere between 15% to 40% of their monthly income, with 26% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 2,600 GBP with 900 GBP and 17,000 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.
Saving Challenges in Scotland
Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money
We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Scotland. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.
| Reason | % People |
|---|
| Low Income | 7% |
| High Expenses | 10% |
| Debt and Loans | 19% |
| Lack of Budgeting Skills | 10% |
| Impulsive Spending | 9% |
| Financial Emergencies | 6% |
| Living the moment | 7% |
| Will do it later | 16% |
| Inflation | 10% |
| Social Pressure | 4% |
| Market Instability | 3% |
Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 4% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.
Typical saving choices for people in Scotland
Where do people choose to put their savings?
| Saving Type | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Funds | 10% |
| Gold | 9% |
| Savings Accounts | 18% |
| Retirement Accounts | 12% |
| Cash Savings | 15% |
| Real Estate | 10% |
| Investment | 6% |
| Stocks | 7% |
| Bonds | 7% |
| Mutual Funds | 3% |
| Certificates of Deposit | 4% |
A typical and healthy budgeting structure
The 50/30/20 rule
Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle,
location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule,
which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.
50% for needs and financial obligations
This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.
30% for wants and discretionary spending
This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.
20% for savings and emergency fund
This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.
About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting
The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.
Affordable living in Scotland
Income and cost of living compatibility
We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.
Is it affordable or economical to live in Scotland?
Around 98% of surveyed residents think that living in Scotland is affordable with proper budgeting while 1.8% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.
Low-cost alternatives in Scotland
People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:
Plenty of low-cost options79%
Few low-cost options21%
Based on the survey, 79% of the people living in Scotland have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 21% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.
Emergency Funds
An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Scotland whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.
Yes93%
No7.2%
Based on the survey, 7.2% of the people living in Scotland said that they don't have an emergency fund while 93% said that they do.
Financial Literacy in United Kingdom
Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.
Financial Leteracy68%
We asked residents of United Kingdom whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 32% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 68% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.
Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning
We wanted to understand whether residents of United Kingdom have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 34% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 66% said that they have everything under control.
Struggles with finance34%
Easily manages finances66%
Financial goals of people in Scotland
In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Scotland, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.
| Financial Goal | % People |
|---|
| Emergency Fund | 6% |
| Debt Reduction | 30% |
| Retirement Savings | 7% |
| Education Funding | 9% |
| Homeownership | 16% |
| Investing | 9% |
| Travel or Lifestyle | 12% |
| Healthcare Expenses | 8% |
| Financial Independence | 9% |
Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 30% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 12% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.
Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Scotland
What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Scotland and how much retirement savings are required?
Retirement age
The retirement age for most employees in United Kingdom is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.
Retirement planning and savings
There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.
The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 5x monthly salary at age 25 |
| 30 | 10x monthly salary at age 30 |
| 35 | 15x monthly salary at age 35 |
| 40 | 25x monthly salary at age 40 |
| 45 | 32x monthly salary at age 45 |
| 50 | 48x monthly salary at age 50 |
| 55 | 56x monthly salary at age 55 |
| 60 | 64x monthly salary at age 60 |
| 65 | 78x monthly salary at age 65 |
The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Scotland:| Age | Amount |
|---|
| 25 | 12,000 GBP |
| 30 | 24,000 GBP |
| 35 | 41,000 GBP |
| 40 | 59,000 GBP |
| 45 | 89,000 GBP |
| 50 | 120,000 GBP |
| 55 | 150,000 GBP |
| 60 | 180,000 GBP |
| 65 | 220,000 GBP |
Retirement Income Distribution
We asked residents of Scotland about their retirement income sources and below are the results.
| Source | % People |
|---|
| Pensions | 14% |
| Savings | 21% |
| Investments | 14% |
| Social Security | 9% |
| Annuities | 9% |
| Part-time Job | 9% |
| Real Estate | 16% |
| Dividends and Interest | 9% |
Retirement Monthly Expenses in Scotland 230 GBP
$300 | 2,100 GBP
$2,700 | 14,000 GBP
$18,000 |
Debt, loans, and mortgages in Scotland
Percentage of people who are in debt
According to the survey, 40% of the people in Scotland have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 60% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.
Debt-to-income ratio in Scotland
Debt to income ratio
36%
24% to 50%
( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100
Interpretation
The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 36% of the people's monthly income in Scotland goes to debt settlement.
Debt levelsMonthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income
| Debt-to-income ratio | % People |
|---|
| > 60% | 2% |
| 50% - 60% | 10% |
| 40% - 50% | 10% |
| 30% - 40% | 12% |
| 20% - 30% | 16% |
| 10% - 20% | 20% |
| 0% - 10% | 28% |
According to our data, 2% of the debtors in Scotland pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 10% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 10% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 12% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.
Distribution by type of debt in Scotland
| Debt | % People |
|---|
| Real Estate Mortgage | 14% |
| Auto Loan | 24% |
| Student Loan | 3% |
| Credit Card | 24% |
| Personal Loan | 35% |
14% of debtors in Scotland confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 35%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Scotland.
About credit score and debt managementManaging debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.
Good debt vs. Bad debt
Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.
Loan Affordability Index in Scotland
Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Scotland how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.
Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.
| Frequency | % People |
|---|
| Never | 56% |
| Once a year | 21% |
| Twice a year | 11% |
| Three times a year | 8% |
| Four times a year | 3% |
Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Scotland
Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Rent Cost in Scotland
Monthly Rent Prices
Studio apartment monthly rent cost
| 380 GBP | 570 GBP | 1,500 GBP |
1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 570 GBP | 910 GBP | 2,300 GBP |
2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 760 GBP | 1,100 GBP | 3,000 GBP |
3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost
| 910 GBP | 1,500 GBP | 4,100 GBP |
Furnished apartment monthly rent cost
| 1,800 GBP | 4,500 GBP | 9,100 GBP |
Townhouse monthly rent cost
| 1,500 GBP | 2,300 GBP | 6,500 GBP |
House monthly rent cost
| 1,800 GBP | 4,500 GBP | 9,100 GBP |
Villa monthly rent cost
| 2,300 GBP | 5,700 GBP | 9,100 GBP |
The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Scotland ranges between 380 GBP and 1,500 GBP, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 570 GBP to 2,300 GBP. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 760 GBP and 3,000 GBP per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 910 GBP to 4,100 GBP. The average rent of a townhouse in Scotland is around 2,300 GBP while house rental costs can be as high as 4,500 GBP per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 2,300 GBP to 9,100 GBP per month.
Apartment and house prices in Scotland
Cost of buying a property
Studio apartment price
| 76,000 GBP | 110,000 GBP | 230,000 GBP |
| $96,000 | $140,000 | $290,000 |
1-bedroom apartment price
| 91,000 GBP | 150,000 GBP | 570,000 GBP |
| $120,000 | $190,000 | $720,000 |
2-bedroom apartment price
| 150,000 GBP | 450,000 GBP | 910,000 GBP |
3-bedroom apartment price
| 500,000 GBP | 760,000 GBP | 2.3M GBP |
Townhouse price
| 650,000 GBP | 1.5M GBP | 5.7M GBP |
House price
| 760,000 GBP | 4.5M GBP | 6.5M GBP |
Villa price
| 910,000 GBP | 5M GBP | 7.6M GBP |
The average price of a studio apartment in Scotland can range from 76,000 GBP to 230,000 GBP depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 91,000 GBP to 570,000 GBP. A villa can cost you 5M GBP on average with prices ranging from 910,000 GBP to 7.6M GBP.
If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Scotland will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.
House / apartment prices to income ratio
Property price to income ratio
( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100
| 58 | x172 monthly income | 292 |
Property prices in Scotland can be x172 to x292 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x172 multiples of the average monthly salary in Scotland.
Rent to income ratio
Rent to income ratio
( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100
The average rent-to-income ratio in Scotland is around 44%. This means that people pay 44% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 31% to 58% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.
The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.
Housing affordability index
The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.
Housing Affordability Index
41% Property Taxes
Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.
Home Maintenance Costs
Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.
Urban vs. rural living costs
Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.
Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Scotland
Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.
Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Scotland
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple
Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family
| 110 GBP | 320 GBP | 2,100 GBP |
Internet and cable cost
Mobile phone bill and charges
Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.
The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Scotland ranges between 25 GBP and 1,200 GBP with average being 180 GBP, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 220 GBP with 65 GBP and 1,400 GBP being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 320 GBP. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 18 GBP to 47 GBP with 35 GBP being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 24 GBP but can range between 14 GBP and 71 GBP depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.
Energy / Utility expense to income ratio
( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average utility-to-income ratio in Scotland is around 6.7%. This means that people pay 6.7% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2.7% to 12% depending on salary and location.
Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Scotland
Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.
Prices and cost of goods and services in Scotland
Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.
Fast food combo meal price
The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Scotland is approximatly 7.1 GBP with meal cost ranging from 3.5 GBP to 12 GBP. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.
Restaurant meal for one price
If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 13 GBP and 40 GBP with 20 GBP being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Scotland.
Fine dining meal for one price
The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 27 GBP to 160 GBP with the average cost being 40 GBP for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Scotland.
Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..
The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Scotland is around 4.7 GBP. Price ranges between 2.9 GBP and 7.1 GBP depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.
Grocery and market costs
Large bottle of milk price
The average price of a large bottle of milk in Scotland is 2.8 GBP. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 3.5 GBP and the minimum being 2.4 GBP depending on the brand of milk and other properties.
12 eggs price
A dozen eggs costs around 2.4 GBP on average with 1.8 GBP and 3.5 GBP being the lower and upper limits respectively.
Fresh whole chicken price
The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Scotland is between 4 GBP and 7.3 GBP depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 5.2 GBP.
Pack of beef price
The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 7.1 GBP. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.
Medium bag of rice price
A bag of rice in Scotland costs around 2.6 GBP on average with prices rangeing between 1.9 GBP and 3.7 GBP depending on the brand and quality.
Bag of tomatos price
| 0.71 GBP | 0.94 GBP | 1.8 GBP |
A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 0.71 GBP to 1.8 GBP. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Bag of apples price
A bag of apples costs 1.6 GBP on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.
Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio
( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100
The average grocery-to-income ratio in Scotland is around 34%. This means that people spend 34% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 23% to 42% depending on salary and location.
Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group
A single person living alone spends approximately 470 GBP per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 66 GBP and 3,100 GBP depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 680 GBP per month. That number can be get as low as 230 GBP or a high as 3,600 GBP. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 410 GBP to 7,600 GBP with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.
SingleSpending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Scotland
Housing cost for a single person34%
34% of total expenses on average (22% to 46%)
| LOW | $190 150 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,300 1,100 GBP |
| HIGH | $8,900 7,000 GBP |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%
7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)
| LOW | $32 25 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $220 180 GBP |
| HIGH | $1,500 1,200 GBP |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost7%
7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)
| LOW | $42 33 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $300 230 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,000 1,600 GBP |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost17%
17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)
| LOW | $84 66 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $590 470 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,000 3,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost10%
10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)
| LOW | $47 37 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $330 260 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,200 1,800 GBP |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Expenditure4%
4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)
| LOW | $26 21 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $190 150 GBP |
| HIGH | $1,200 970 GBP |
| Per Month |
Education Cost2%
2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)
| LOW | $11 8.3 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $74 58 GBP |
| HIGH | $490 390 GBP |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses19%
19% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)
| LOW | $95 75 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $670 530 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,400 3,500 GBP |
| Per Month |
CoupleAverage monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Scotland
Housing cost for a couple31%
31% of total expenses on average (24% to 41%)
| LOW | $700 550 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $2,100 1,700 GBP |
| HIGH | $11,000 8,800 GBP |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%
6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $82 65 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $280 220 GBP |
| HIGH | $1,800 1,400 GBP |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost11%
11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)
| LOW | $250 190 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $740 580 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,000 3,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost15%
15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)
| LOW | $290 230 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $860 680 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,600 3,600 GBP |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost12%
12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)
| LOW | $230 180 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $680 540 GBP |
| HIGH | $3,600 2,900 GBP |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost5%
5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $120 97 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $370 290 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,000 1,600 GBP |
| Per Month |
Education Cost2%
2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)
| LOW | $41 32 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $120 97 GBP |
| HIGH | $660 520 GBP |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses18%
18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)
| LOW | $350 280 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,000 830 GBP |
| HIGH | $5,600 4,400 GBP |
| Per Month |
FamilyAverage monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Scotland
Housing cost for a family30%
30% of total expenses on average (25% to 40%)
| LOW | $920 730 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $2,600 2,100 GBP |
| HIGH | $17,000 14,000 GBP |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)
| LOW | $140 110 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $410 320 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,700 2,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Expenses7%
7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)
| LOW | $290 230 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $820 650 GBP |
| HIGH | $5,300 4,200 GBP |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Cost19%
19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)
| LOW | $520 410 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,500 1,200 GBP |
| HIGH | $9,600 7,600 GBP |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Expenses9%
9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)
| LOW | $260 200 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $820 650 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,300 3,400 GBP |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)
| LOW | $140 110 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $410 320 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,700 2,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
Education Cost14%
14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)
| LOW | $400 320 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $1,200 910 GBP |
| HIGH | $7,500 5,900 GBP |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses13%
13% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)
| LOW | $230 180 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $660 520 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,300 3,400 GBP |
| Per Month |
StudentCost of living and expenses break down for students living in Scotland
Housing costs for Student22%
22% of total expenses on average (17% to 28%)
| LOW | $99 78 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $640 510 GBP |
| HIGH | $4,300 3,400 GBP |
| Per Month |
Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses5%
5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)
| LOW | $16 13 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $110 84 GBP |
| HIGH | $710 560 GBP |
| Per Month |
Transport and Fuel Cost6%
6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)
| LOW | $29 23 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $190 150 GBP |
| HIGH | $1,200 980 GBP |
| Per Month |
Food and Groceries Expenditure21%
21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)
| LOW | $82 65 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $530 420 GBP |
| HIGH | $3,600 2,800 GBP |
| Per Month |
Healthcare Cost7%
7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)
| LOW | $25 19 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $160 130 GBP |
| HIGH | $1,100 840 GBP |
| Per Month |
Leisure and Shopping Cost4%
4% of total expenses on average (3% to 8%)
| LOW | $21 16 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $130 110 GBP |
| HIGH | $890 700 GBP |
| Per Month |
Education Cost19%
19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)
| LOW | $78 62 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $510 400 GBP |
| HIGH | $3,400 2,700 GBP |
| Per Month |
Other Expenses16%
16% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)
| LOW | $62 49 GBP |
| AVERAGE | $400 320 GBP |
| HIGH | $2,700 2,100 GBP |
| Per Month |
