Cost Of Living For a Single Person in NDjamena 2024

Average monthly spending for a single person or individual in NDjamena

How much money does an individual need in a month to survive in NDjamena?

A single person in NDjamena spends around 360,000 XAF per month on average. Depending on the lifestyle, a single individual can survive with a monthly budget as low as 51,000 XAF or as high as 2.4M XAF. Location and income are very important factors and have a huge influence on expenditure and budget.

Single person expenditure to income ratio in NDjamena

Analysing the how affordable it is for an individual to live in NDjamena

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in. Individuals usually spend a larger chunk of their income than other population groups. A typical and healthy expenditure percentage for a single individual ranges between 70% to 80%.

Individuals in NDjamena spend around 85% of their monthly income. Some individuals spend as low as 78% of their income while some as high as 94%.

How do individuals spend their money in NDjamena?

We asked thousands of individuals about their spending habits and expenditure break down.

Housing and accomodation expenditure for individuals

Individuals in NDjamena typically spend from 18% to 42% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 30% being the average. The average monthly spend on housing is 130,000 XAF with expenditure ranging from 18,000 XAF to 870,000 XAF. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses.

Electricity, utilities, energy, water, internet, and mobile expenditure for individuals

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in NDjamena ranges from 5% to 14% of total expenses with 9% being the average for most individuals. The average monthly cost of utilities is 22,000 XAF with 3,100 XAF and 150,000 XAF being the upper and lower limits for a single person.

Transport, fuel, and commute expenditure for individuals

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether a single person resides near school and work, but roughly speaking a single person would expect to spend from 4,100 XAF to 190,000 XAF in a month on commuting with 29,000 XAF being the norm for most individuals. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 5% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food, groceries, and basic shopping expenditure for individuals

The average outlay on groceries and basic houshold items for a typical person in a month in NDjamena is 58,000 XAF. The cost of groceries can range between 8,200 XAF to 390,000 XAF. Individuals spend on average about 19% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 13% and 24% respectively.

Healthcare and medical services expenditure for individuals

Individuals in NDjamena allocate 6% to 16% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending on medical services and clinic visits is around 12%. The range of medical expenses range from 4,600 XAF to 220,000 XAF with 33,000 XAF being the norm for most individuals.

Leisure and shopping expenditure for individuals

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 2,600 XAF to 120,000 XAF with 18,000 XAF being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 5% of total expenses with an average of 2% for most individuals.

Education and schooling expenditure for individuals

Spending on education can vary drastically between different individuals. On average, education constitutes 1% of the monthly expenditure of individuals with 0.00% and 3% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 7,300 XAF per month with 1,000 XAF being the minimum spent amount and 49,000 XAF being the maximum.

What percentage of individuals in NDjamena are able to save money and how much can they save?

Percentage of individuals that reported their ability to save money

Almost 67% of surveyed individuals in NDjamena said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 33% reported that they have to utilize their whole income to survive.

How much money do individuals manage to add to their savings?

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

Savings to income distribution levels for individuals

Interpretation and Analysis

Individuals that are able to save money can put anywhere from 13% to 34% of their monthly income to their savings, with 23% being the average for most individuals. The average monthly amount of money that individuals can put aside is 120,000 XAF with 13,000 XAF and 780,000 XAF being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Saving Challenges in NDjamena

Reasons that make it difficult for individuals to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in NDjamena. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.

Around 5% of the individuals said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 11% of individuals blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for individuals in NDjamena

Where do people choose to put their savings?

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

• 50% for needs and financial obligations

  This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

• 30% for wants and discretionary spending

  This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

• 20% for savings and emergency fund

  This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

Affordable living in NDjamena

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked individuals one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in NDjamena?

Around 59% of surveyed individuals think that living in NDjamena is affordable with proper budgeting while 41% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in NDjamena

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked individuals how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options60%

Few low-cost options40%

Based on the survey, 60% of the individuals living in NDjamena have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 40% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds For Individuals

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked individuals of NDjamena whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes55%

No45%

Based on the survey, 45% of the individuals living in NDjamena said that they don't have an emergency fund while 55% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Chad

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy49%

We asked individuals in NDjamena whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 51% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 49% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.

Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether single people of Chad have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 51% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 49% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance51%

Easily manages finances49%

Financial goals of individuals in NDjamena

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in NDjamena, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.

Around 8% of individuals said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 42% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 7% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Debt, loans, and mortgages in NDjamena

Percentage of individuals who are in debt

According to the survey, 35% of the individuals in NDjamena have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 65% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.

Debt-to-income ratio in NDjamena

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 34% of a single person's monthly income in NDjamena goes to debt settlement.

Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in NDjamena pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.

Distribution by type of debt in NDjamena

8% of debtors in NDjamena confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in NDjamena.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.

Loan Affordability Index in NDjamena

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked individuals of NDjamena how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in NDjamena

Rent Cost in NDjamena

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

45,000 XAF

67,000 XAF

180,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$74

$110

$300

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

67,000 XAF

110,000 XAF

270,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$110

$180

$440

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

89,000 XAF

130,000 XAF

360,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$150

$220

$590

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

110,000 XAF

180,000 XAF

490,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$180

$300

$810

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

210,000 XAF

540,000 XAF

1.1M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$350

$890

$1,800

Townhouse monthly rent cost

180,000 XAF

270,000 XAF

760,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$300

$440

$1,300

House monthly rent cost

210,000 XAF

540,000 XAF

1.1M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$350

$890

$1,800

Villa monthly rent cost

270,000 XAF

670,000 XAF

1.1M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$440

$1,100

$1,800

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in NDjamena ranges between 45,000 XAF and 180,000 XAF, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 67,000 XAF to 270,000 XAF. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 89,000 XAF and 360,000 XAF per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 110,000 XAF to 490,000 XAF. The average rent of a townhouse in NDjamena is around 270,000 XAF while house rental costs can be as high as 540,000 XAF per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 270,000 XAF to 1.1M XAF per month.

Apartment and house prices in NDjamena

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

8.9M XAF

13M XAF

27M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$15,000

$22,000

$44,000

1-bedroom apartment price

11M XAF

18M XAF

67M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$18,000

$30,000

$110,000

2-bedroom apartment price

18M XAF

54M XAF

110M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$30,000

$89,000

$180,000

3-bedroom apartment price

59M XAF

89M XAF

270M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$98,000

$150,000

$440,000

Townhouse price

76M XAF

180M XAF

670M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$130,000

$300,000

$1.1M

House price

89M XAF

540M XAF

760M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$150,000

$890,000

$1.3M

Villa price

110M XAF

590M XAF

890M XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$180,000

$980,000

$1.5M

The average price of a studio apartment in NDjamena can range from 8.9M XAF to 27M XAF depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 11M XAF to 67M XAF. A villa can cost you 590M XAF on average with prices ranging from 110M XAF to 890M XAF.

House / apartment prices to income ratio

Property prices in NDjamena can be x106 to x217 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x106 multiples of the average monthly salary in NDjamena.

Rent to income ratio

The average rent-to-income ratio in NDjamena is around 33%. This means that people pay 33% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 22% to 44% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in NDjamena

Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in NDjamena

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / A single person

3,100 XAF

22,000 XAF

150,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$5.1

$36

$240

Internet and cable cost

2,400 XAF

4,900 XAF

6,500 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$4

$8

$11

Mobile phone bill and charges

1,900 XAF

3,200 XAF

9,700 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$3.2

$5.4

$16

The average monthly energy and water consumption of individuals is around 22,000 XAF. The cost of internet and WiFi ranges from 2,400 XAF to 6,500 XAF with 4,900 XAF being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 3,200 XAF but can range between 1,900 XAF and 9,700 XAF depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.

Energy / Utility expense to income ratio

The average utility-to-income ratio in NDjamena is around 6.6%. This means that people pay 6.6% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 3.3% to 11% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in NDjamena

Prices and cost of goods and services in NDjamena

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

490 XAF

970 XAF

1,600 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.80

$1.6

$2.7

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in NDjamena is approximatly 970 XAF with meal cost ranging from 490 XAF to 1,600 XAF. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

1,700 XAF

2,600 XAF

5,100 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$2.8

$4.2

$8.5

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 1,700 XAF and 5,100 XAF with 2,600 XAF being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in NDjamena.

Fine dining meal for one price

3,400 XAF

5,100 XAF

20,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$5.6

$8.5

$34

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 3,400 XAF to 20,000 XAF with the average cost being 5,100 XAF for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in NDjamena.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

410 XAF

650 XAF

970 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.67

$1.1

$1.6

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in NDjamena is around 650 XAF. Price ranges between 410 XAF and 970 XAF depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.

Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

320 XAF

390 XAF

490 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.54

$0.64

$0.80

The average price of a large bottle of milk in NDjamena is 390 XAF. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 490 XAF and the minimum being 320 XAF depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

240 XAF

320 XAF

490 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.40

$0.54

$0.80

A dozen eggs costs around 320 XAF on average with 240 XAF and 490 XAF being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

550 XAF

720 XAF

1,000 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.91

$1.2

$1.7

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in NDjamena is between 550 XAF and 1,000 XAF depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 720 XAF.

Pack of beef price

650 XAF

970 XAF

1,900 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$1.1

$1.6

$3.2

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 970 XAF. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

260 XAF

360 XAF

510 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.43

$0.59

$0.84

A bag of rice in NDjamena costs around 360 XAF on average with prices rangeing between 260 XAF and 510 XAF depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

97 XAF

130 XAF

240 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.16

$0.21

$0.40

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 97 XAF to 240 XAF. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

170 XAF

230 XAF

370 XAF

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$0.29

$0.38

$0.62

A bag of apples costs 230 XAF on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio

The average grocery-to-income ratio in NDjamena is around 30%. This means that individuals spend 30% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 21% to 36% depending on salary and location.

Expenditure on food and grocery for individuals