Cost Of Living in Berlin 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Berlin

Whether you're living in Berlin or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

4,500 EUR

per month
$4,900

350 EUR   $380
$49,000   45,000 EUR

Single

3,100 EUR

per month
$3,400

1,000 EUR   $1,100
$23,000   21,000 EUR

Couple

5,200 EUR

per month
$5,700

1,700 EUR   $1,900
$30,000   28,000 EUR

Family

7,000 EUR

per month
$7,500

2,400 EUR   $2,600
$41,000   38,000 EUR

Student

2,200 EUR

per month
$2,400

880 EUR   $950
$4,300   4,000 EUR
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Berlin is 3,100 EUR. Expenses can range from 1,000 EUR at the minimum level to 21,000 EUR at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Berlin is 5,200 EUR. Expenditure can range from 1,700 EUR to 28,000 EUR per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Berlin is 7,000 EUR per month. Families spend anywhere from 2,400 EUR to 38,000 EUR.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Berlin is 2,200 EUR. Students spend from 880 EUR to 4,000 EUR per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Berlin


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.51 EUR 0.58 EUR 0.66 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.55 $0.62 $0.72
Fast food combo meal
4.3 EUR 8.6 EUR 14 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.7 $9.4 $16
Restaurant meal for one
15 EUR 23 EUR 46 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $25 $50
Fine dining meal for one
31 EUR 46 EUR 180 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $50 $200
Soda or Soft Drink
0.62 EUR 0.72 EUR 0.86 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.67 $0.78 $0.93
Cappuccino or latte
3.6 EUR 5.7 EUR 8.6 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.9 $6.2 $9.4

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
2.9 EUR 3.4 EUR 4.3 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.1 $3.7 $4.7
Loaf of bread
0.52 EUR 0.59 EUR 0.68 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.56 $0.64 $0.74
12 eggs
2.2 EUR 2.9 EUR 4.3 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.1 $4.7
Fresh whole chicken
4.9 EUR 6.3 EUR 9 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.3 $6.9 $9.7
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
5.7 EUR 8.6 EUR 17 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.2 $9.4 $19
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
2.3 EUR 3.2 EUR 4.5 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.5 $3.4 $4.9
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.86 EUR 1.2 EUR 2.2 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.93 $1.2 $2.3
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
1.5 EUR 2 EUR 3.3 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.7 $2.2 $3.6

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
3.8 EUR 4.6 EUR 9.2 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.2 $5 $10
Average car full tank
22 EUR 29 EUR 57 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23 $31 $62
Average car 1-day rental
24 EUR 33 EUR 49 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $35 $53
Average car price
11,000 EUR 22,000 EUR 29,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12,000 $23,000 $31,000
Bus ticket one way
0.82 EUR 1.2 EUR 2.4 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.88 $1.3 $2.7
Car Service
33 EUR 49 EUR 98 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $53 $110

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
63 EUR 190 EUR 1,300 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$68 $200 $1,400
Utility Bill - Couple
87 EUR 260 EUR 1,400 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$94 $280 $1,500
Utility Bill - Family
73 EUR 210 EUR 1,100 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $230 $1,200
Internet and cable
22 EUR 43 EUR 57 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23 $47 $62
Mobile phone charges
17 EUR 29 EUR 86 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$19 $31 $94

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
11 EUR 14 EUR 22 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $16 $23
One month gym membership
39 EUR 49 EUR 98 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$42 $53 $110

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
29 EUR 41 EUR 61 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $44 $66
Woman dress
27 EUR 38 EUR 120 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29 $41 $130
Woman shoes
26 EUR 35 EUR 81 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $38 $88
Men's shoes
22 EUR 27 EUR 54 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $29 $59
Men suit
24 EUR 31 EUR 160 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $33 $180
Regular t-shirt
12 EUR 16 EUR 49 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $18 $53

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
410 EUR 610 EUR 1,600 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$440 $660 $1,800
1-bedroom apartment
610 EUR 980 EUR 2,400 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$660 $1,100 $2,700
2-bedroom apartment
810 EUR 1,200 EUR 3,300 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880 $1,300 $3,500

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
81,000 EUR 120,000 EUR 240,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88,000 $130,000 $270,000
1-bedroom apartment
98,000 EUR 160,000 EUR 610,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $180,000 $660,000
2-bedroom apartment
160,000 EUR 490,000 EUR 980,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180,000 $530,000 $1.1M

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
430 EUR 540 EUR 720 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$470 $580 $780
Double Bed
290 EUR 430 EUR 540 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $470 $580
Single Bed
250 EUR 330 EUR 430 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280 $360 $470
Living Room
480 EUR 620 EUR 2,200 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$520 $670 $2,300
Dining Table
220 EUR 290 EUR 540 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $310 $580
Sofa or Couch
290 EUR 390 EUR 860 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $430 $940

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
290 EUR 430 EUR 860 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $470 $940
Fridge or Freezer
250 EUR 390 EUR 540 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280 $430 $580
Washing Machine
330 EUR 480 EUR 860 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $520 $940
Stove or Cooker
310 EUR 390 EUR 540 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$330 $430 $580
Mobile Phone
360 EUR 430 EUR 620 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$390 $470 $670
Laptop or Computer
390 EUR 480 EUR 860 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$430 $520 $940

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Berlin

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

96%

85% to 110%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%7%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%19%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%14%
90% - 100%8%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%1%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Berlin is 96% This means that on average, people spend around 96% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 19% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
86%
Spending-Income-Ratio
77%
97%

Couple
91%
Spending-Income-Ratio
81%
100%

Family
100%
Spending-Income-Ratio
90%
110%

How do people spend their money in Berlin?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure28%

28% of total expenses on average (17% to 36%)

LOW$110   100 EUR
AVERAGE$1,500   1,400 EUR
HIGH$15,000   14,000 EUR
Per Month

People living in Berlin typically spend from 17% to 36% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 28% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,400 EUR with expenditure ranging from 100 EUR to 14,000 EUR. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$19   17 EUR
AVERAGE$250   230 EUR
HIGH$2,500   2,300 EUR
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Berlin ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 230 EUR with 17 EUR and 2,300 EUR being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$38   35 EUR
AVERAGE$490   450 EUR
HIGH$4,900   4,500 EUR
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 35 EUR to 4,500 EUR on commuting with 450 EUR being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$94   87 EUR
AVERAGE$1,200   1,100 EUR
HIGH$12,000   11,000 EUR
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Berlin is 1,100 EUR. The cost of groceries can range between 87 EUR to 11,000 EUR. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$26   24 EUR
AVERAGE$340   320 EUR
HIGH$3,400   3,200 EUR
Per Month

People in Berlin allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 24 EUR to 3,200 EUR with 320 EUR being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$15   14 EUR
AVERAGE$200   180 EUR
HIGH$2,000   1,800 EUR
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 14 EUR to 1,800 EUR with 180 EUR being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$23   21 EUR
AVERAGE$290   270 EUR
HIGH$2,900   2,700 EUR
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 270 EUR per month with 21 EUR being the minimum spent amount and 2,700 EUR being the maximum.

Other Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$49   45 EUR
AVERAGE$640   590 EUR
HIGH$6,400   5,900 EUR
Per Month

How much money can you save in Berlin every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Berlin manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
78%
Not Saving
22%

Almost 78% of the surveyed people in Berlin said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 22% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Berlin

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles85%15%
Couples80%21%
Families74%26%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

17% 27% of income 40%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

140 EUR
$150
1,800 EUR
$2,000
18,000 EUR
$20,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 17% to 40% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 27% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 1,800 EUR on average with savings ranging from 140 EUR to 18,000 EUR.

85% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 80% of couples said the same. 74% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Berlin?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

20% 32% of income 43%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

420 EUR
$460
1,300 EUR
$1,400
8,500 EUR
$9,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%28%
10% - 20%22%
20% - 30%15%
30% - 40%17%
40% - 50%13%
> 50%5%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 20% to 43% of their monthly income to savings, with 32% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 1,300 EUR with 420 EUR and 8,500 EUR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

18% 30% of income 42%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

710 EUR
$770
2,100 EUR
$2,300
11,000 EUR
$12,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%18%
30% - 40%12%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 18% to 42% of their monthly income, with 30% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 2,100 EUR with 710 EUR and 11,000 EUR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

15% 25% of income 37%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

990 EUR
$1,100
2,800 EUR
$3,100
16,000 EUR
$17,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Berlin can save anywhere between 15% to 37% of their monthly income, with 25% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 2,800 EUR with 990 EUR and 16,000 EUR being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in Berlin

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Berlin?


Yes
90%
No
9.9%

Around 90% of surveyed residents think that living in Berlin is affordable with proper budgeting while 9.9% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Berlin

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options72%

Few low-cost options28%


Based on the survey, 72% of the people living in Berlin have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 28% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Berlin whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes87%

No14%


Based on the survey, 14% of the people living in Berlin said that they don't have an emergency fund while 87% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Germany

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy71%


We asked residents of Germany whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 29% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 71% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Germany have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 28% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 72% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance28%

Easily manages finances72%

Financial goals of people in Berlin

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Berlin, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction30%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle12%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 30% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 12% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Berlin

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Berlin. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure4%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 4% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Berlin

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold9%
Savings Accounts18%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks7%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit4%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Berlin

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Berlin and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Germany is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Berlin:
AgeAmount
2513,000 EUR
3025,000 EUR
3544,000 EUR
4064,000 EUR
4595,000 EUR
50130,000 EUR
55160,000 EUR
60200,000 EUR
65240,000 EUR

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Berlin about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Berlin

750 EUR
$810
2,200 EUR
$2,400
15,000 EUR
$16,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Berlin


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
32%
Debt Free
68%

According to the survey, 32% of the people in Berlin have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 68% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in Berlin

Debt to income ratio

31%

20% to 43%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 31% of the people's monthly income in Berlin goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%2%
50% - 60%10%
40% - 50%10%
30% - 40%12%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%20%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 2% of the debtors in Berlin pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 10% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 10% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 12% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Berlin

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan35%

14% of debtors in Berlin confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 35%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Berlin.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Berlin

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Berlin how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year21%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year3%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Berlin

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Berlin

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
410 EUR 610 EUR 1,600 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$440 $660 $1,800
1-bedroom apartment
610 EUR 980 EUR 2,400 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$660 $1,100 $2,700
2-bedroom apartment
810 EUR 1,200 EUR 3,300 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880 $1,300 $3,500
3-bedroom apartment
980 EUR 1,600 EUR 4,400 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $1,800 $4,800
Furnished apartment
2,000 EUR 4,900 EUR 9,800 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,100 $5,300 $11,000
Townhouse
1,600 EUR 2,400 EUR 7,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,800 $2,700 $7,600
House
2,000 EUR 4,900 EUR 9,800 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,100 $5,300 $11,000
Villa
2,400 EUR 6,100 EUR 9,800 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,700 $6,600 $11,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Berlin ranges between 410 EUR and 1,600 EUR, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 610 EUR to 2,400 EUR. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 810 EUR and 3,300 EUR per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 980 EUR to 4,400 EUR. The average rent of a townhouse in Berlin is around 2,400 EUR while house rental costs can be as high as 4,900 EUR per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 2,400 EUR to 9,800 EUR per month.



Apartment and house prices in Berlin

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
81,000 EUR 120,000 EUR 240,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88,000 $130,000 $270,000
1-bedroom apartment
98,000 EUR 160,000 EUR 610,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $180,000 $660,000
2-bedroom apartment
160,000 EUR 490,000 EUR 980,000 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180,000 $530,000 $1.1M
3-bedroom apartment
540,000 EUR 810,000 EUR 2.4M EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$590,000 $880,000 $2.7M
Townhouse
700,000 EUR 1.6M EUR 6.1M EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$760,000 $1.8M $6.6M
House
810,000 EUR 4.9M EUR 7M EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880,000 $5.3M $7.6M
Villa
980,000 EUR 5.4M EUR 8.1M EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1M $5.9M $8.8M

The average price of a studio apartment in Berlin can range from 81,000 EUR to 240,000 EUR depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 98,000 EUR to 610,000 EUR. A villa can cost you 5.4M EUR on average with prices ranging from 980,000 EUR to 8.1M EUR.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Berlin will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


56 x165 monthly income 264
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Berlin can be x165 to x264 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x165 multiples of the average monthly salary in Berlin.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


28% 40% of income 52%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Berlin is around 40%. This means that people pay 40% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 28% to 52% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
37%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.5%
AVERAGE
3.6%
TO
4.6%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


7 EUR 90 EUR 900 EUR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Berlin

Housing34%

34% of total expenses on average (22% to 46%)

LOW$410   380 EUR
AVERAGE$1,200   1,100 EUR
HIGH$8,100   7,500 EUR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$68   63 EUR
AVERAGE$200   190 EUR
HIGH$1,400   1,300 EUR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$90   83 EUR
AVERAGE$270   250 EUR
HIGH$1,800   1,700 EUR
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$180   170 EUR
AVERAGE$540   500 EUR
HIGH$3,600   3,300 EUR
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$100   94 EUR
AVERAGE$310   280 EUR
HIGH$2,000   1,900 EUR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$57   52 EUR
AVERAGE$170   160 EUR
HIGH$1,100   1,000 EUR
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$23   21 EUR
AVERAGE$68   63 EUR
HIGH$450   420 EUR
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$200   190 EUR
AVERAGE$610   560 EUR
HIGH$4,100   3,800 EUR
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Berlin

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (24% to 41%)

LOW$620   570 EUR
AVERAGE$1,900   1,700 EUR
HIGH$10,000   9,200 EUR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$94   87 EUR
AVERAGE$280   260 EUR
HIGH$1,500   1,400 EUR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$230   210 EUR
AVERAGE$680   630 EUR
HIGH$3,600   3,300 EUR
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$260   240 EUR
AVERAGE$790   730 EUR
HIGH$4,200   3,900 EUR
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$210   190 EUR
AVERAGE$620   570 EUR
HIGH$3,300   3,100 EUR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$110   100 EUR
AVERAGE$340   310 EUR
HIGH$1,800   1,700 EUR
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$38   35 EUR
AVERAGE$110   100 EUR
HIGH$600   560 EUR
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$320   300 EUR
AVERAGE$960   890 EUR
HIGH$5,100   4,700 EUR
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Berlin

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (25% to 40%)

LOW$840   780 EUR
AVERAGE$2,400   2,200 EUR
HIGH$13,000   12,000 EUR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$210   190 EUR
AVERAGE$600   560 EUR
HIGH$3,300   3,100 EUR
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$480   440 EUR
AVERAGE$1,400   1,300 EUR
HIGH$7,500   6,900 EUR
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$210   190 EUR
AVERAGE$600   560 EUR
HIGH$3,300   3,100 EUR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$130   120 EUR
AVERAGE$380   350 EUR
HIGH$2,100   1,900 EUR
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$370   340 EUR
AVERAGE$1,100   970 EUR
HIGH$5,800   5,400 EUR
Per Month

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$320   290 EUR
AVERAGE$900   830 EUR
HIGH$5,000   4,600 EUR
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Berlin

Housing22%

22% of total expenses on average (17% to 28%)

LOW$230   210 EUR
AVERAGE$570   530 EUR
HIGH$1,000   950 EUR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$38   35 EUR
AVERAGE$95   88 EUR
HIGH$170   160 EUR
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$67   62 EUR
AVERAGE$170   150 EUR
HIGH$300   280 EUR
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$190   180 EUR
AVERAGE$480   440 EUR
HIGH$860   790 EUR
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$57   53 EUR
AVERAGE$140   130 EUR
HIGH$260   240 EUR
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 8%)

LOW$48   44 EUR
AVERAGE$120   110 EUR
HIGH$210   200 EUR
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$180   170 EUR
AVERAGE$450   420 EUR
HIGH$820   750 EUR
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)

LOW$140   130 EUR
AVERAGE$360   330 EUR
HIGH$640   590 EUR
Per Month
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