Cost Of Living in Cairo 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Cairo

Whether you're living in Cairo or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Cairo is 18,000 EGP. Expenses can range from 6,000 EGP at the minimum level to 120,000 EGP at the highest end.

Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Cairo is 30,000 EGP. Expenditure can range from 10,000 EGP to 160,000 EGP per month.

Families

The average cost of living for families in Cairo is 40,000 EGP per month. Families spend anywhere from 14,000 EGP to 220,000 EGP.

Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Cairo is 12,000 EGP. Students spend from 4,600 EGP to 21,000 EGP per month.

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Cairo

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Expense to income distribution levels

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Cairo is 100% This means that on average, people spend around 100% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.

Individual
91%
Spending-Income-Ratio

---

85%

99%

Couple
96%
Spending-Income-Ratio

---

89%

100%

Family
110%
Spending-Income-Ratio

---

99%

120%

How do people spend their money in Cairo?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

People living in Cairo typically spend from 13% to 32% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 24% being the average. The average spend on housing is 7,800 EGP with expenditure ranging from 600 EGP to 78,000 EGP. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Cairo ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 1,300 EGP with 100 EGP and 13,000 EGP being the upper and lower limits.

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 200 EGP to 26,000 EGP on commuting with 2,600 EGP being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Cairo is 6,500 EGP. The cost of groceries can range between 500 EGP to 65,000 EGP. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

People in Cairo allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 140 EGP to 18,000 EGP with 1,800 EGP being the norm.

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 80 EGP to 10,000 EGP with 1,000 EGP being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 1,600 EGP per month with 120 EGP being the minimum spent amount and 16,000 EGP being the maximum.

How much money can you save in Cairo every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.

What percentage of people in Cairo manage to save money from their income every month?

Almost 54% of the surveyed people in Cairo said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 46% said that aren't saving anything.

Percentage of people saving money by population group in Cairo

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

For most people, 8% to 31% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 16% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 7,600 EGP on average with savings ranging from 580 EGP to 76,000 EGP.

65% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 59% of couples said the same. 53% of families confirmed their ability to save money.

How much money do people actually save in Cairo?

Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 12% to 33% of their monthly income to savings, with 21% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 5,200 EGP with 1,700 EGP and 35,000 EGP being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 9.2% to 32% of their monthly income, with 18% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 8,700 EGP with 2,900 EGP and 46,000 EGP being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Families

Saving to Income Ratio

Average Monthly Saved Amount

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Cairo can save anywhere between 8% to 30% of their monthly income, with 15% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 12,000 EGP with 4,100 EGP and 64,000 EGP being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

• 50% for needs and financial obligations

  This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

• 30% for wants and discretionary spending

  This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

• 20% for savings and emergency fund

  This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

Affordable living in Cairo

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Cairo?

Around 49% of surveyed residents think that living in Cairo is affordable with proper budgeting while 51% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in Cairo

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options58%

Few low-cost options42%

Based on the survey, 58% of the people living in Cairo have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 42% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Cairo whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes44%

No57%

Based on the survey, 57% of the people living in Cairo said that they don't have an emergency fund while 44% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in Egypt

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy38%

We asked residents of Egypt whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 62% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 38% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.

Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Egypt have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 66% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 34% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance66%

Easily manages finances34%

Financial goals of people in Cairo

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Cairo, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 42% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in Cairo

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Cairo. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in Cairo

Where do people choose to put their savings?

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Cairo

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Cairo and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Egypt is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Cairo about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Cairo

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Cairo

Percentage of people who are in debt

According to the survey, 42% of the people in Cairo have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 58% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.

Debt-to-income ratio in Cairo

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 38% of the people's monthly income in Cairo goes to debt settlement.

Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Cairo pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.

Distribution by type of debt in Cairo

8% of debtors in Cairo confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Cairo.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.

Loan Affordability Index in Cairo

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Cairo how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Cairo

Rent Cost in Cairo

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment

2,100 EGP

3,200 EGP

8,600 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$69

$100

$280

1-bedroom apartment

3,200 EGP

5,200 EGP

13,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$100

$170

$420

2-bedroom apartment

4,300 EGP

6,400 EGP

17,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$140

$210

$560

3-bedroom apartment

5,200 EGP

8,600 EGP

23,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$170

$280

$760

Furnished apartment

10,000 EGP

26,000 EGP

52,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$330

$830

$1,700

Townhouse

8,600 EGP

13,000 EGP

37,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$280

$420

$1,200

House

10,000 EGP

26,000 EGP

52,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$330

$830

$1,700

Villa

13,000 EGP

32,000 EGP

52,000 EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$420

$1,000

$1,700

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Cairo ranges between 2,100 EGP and 8,600 EGP, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 3,200 EGP to 13,000 EGP. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 4,300 EGP and 17,000 EGP per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 5,200 EGP to 23,000 EGP. The average rent of a townhouse in Cairo is around 13,000 EGP while house rental costs can be as high as 26,000 EGP per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 13,000 EGP to 52,000 EGP per month.

Apartment and house prices in Cairo

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment

430,000 EGP

640,000 EGP

1.3M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$14,000

$21,000

$42,000

1-bedroom apartment

520,000 EGP

860,000 EGP

3.2M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$17,000

$28,000

$100,000

2-bedroom apartment

860,000 EGP

2.6M EGP

5.2M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$28,000

$83,000

$170,000

3-bedroom apartment

2.9M EGP

4.3M EGP

13M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$93,000

$140,000

$420,000

Townhouse

3.7M EGP

8.6M EGP

32M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$120,000

$280,000

$1M

House

4.3M EGP

26M EGP

37M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$140,000

$830,000

$1.2M

Villa

5.2M EGP

29M EGP

43M EGP

MINIMUM

AVERAGE

MAXIMUM

$170,000

$930,000

$1.4M

The average price of a studio apartment in Cairo can range from 430,000 EGP to 1.3M EGP depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 520,000 EGP to 3.2M EGP. A villa can cost you 29M EGP on average with prices ranging from 5.2M EGP to 43M EGP.

House / apartment prices to income ratio

Property prices in Cairo can be x89 to x214 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x89 multiples of the average monthly salary in Cairo.

Rent to income ratio

The average rent-to-income ratio in Cairo is around 32%. This means that people pay 32% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 21% to 44% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

SingleSpending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Cairo

CoupleAverage monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Cairo

FamilyAverage monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Cairo

StudentCost of living and expenses break down for students living in Cairo