Cost Of Living in Chiang Mai 2024

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Chiang Mai

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Chiang Mai

Whether you're living in Chiang Mai or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: THB
7,600 99,000 990,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$210 $2,800 $28,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: THB
9,700 69,000 460,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $1,900 $13,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: THB
38,000 110,000 610,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $3,200 $17,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: THB
53,000 150,000 990,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,500 $4,300 $28,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: THB
7,600 50,000 330,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$210 $1,400 $9,200
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Chiang Mai is 69,000 THB. Expenses can range from 9,700 THB at the minimum level to 460,000 THB at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Chiang Mai is 110,000 THB. Expenditure can range from 38,000 THB to 610,000 THB per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Chiang Mai is 150,000 THB per month. Families spend anywhere from 53,000 THB to 990,000 THB.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Chiang Mai is 50,000 THB. Students spend from 7,600 THB to 330,000 THB per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.



Prices and cost of goods and services in Chiang Mai


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Chiang Mai

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

100 THB 200 THB 340 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $5.6 $9.4

Restaurant meal for one

340 THB 520 THB 1,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.6 $14 $29

Fine dining meal for one

690 THB 1,000 THB 4,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$19 $29 $120

Cappuccino or latte

84 THB 130 THB 200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.8 $5.6

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

67 THB 81 THB 100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.3 $2.8

12 eggs

50 THB 67 THB 100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.9 $2.8

Fresh whole chicken

110 THB 150 THB 210 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.1 $5.9

Pack of beef

130 THB 200 THB 400 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $5.6 $11

Medium bag of rice

54 THB 74 THB 110 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $2.1 $2.9

Bag of tomatos

20 THB 27 THB 50 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.56 $0.75 $1.4

Bag of apples

36 THB 47 THB 78 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.3 $2.2
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Chiang Mai

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

86 THB 100 THB 210 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $2.9 $5.8

Average car full tank

500 THB 670 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $19 $38

Average car 1-day rental

530 THB 710 THB 1,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $20 $30

Average car price

250,000 THB 500,000 THB 670,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7,000 $14,000 $19,000

Bus ticket one way

18 THB 26 THB 53 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.49 $0.74 $1.5

Car Service

710 THB 1,100 THB 2,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $30 $59
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas for a family in Chiang Mai

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

580 THB 4,100 THB 27,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $110 $770

Utility Bill - Couple

1,500 THB 5,100 THB 34,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $140 $940

Utility Bill - Family

2,700 THB 7,600 THB 50,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$74 $210 $1,400

Internet and cable

500 THB 1,000 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $28 $38

Mobile phone charges

400 THB 670 THB 2,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $19 $56

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

250 THB 340 THB 500 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7 $9.4 $14

One month gym membership

850 THB 1,100 THB 2,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$24 $30 $59
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Chiang Mai

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

620 THB 880 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$17 $25 $37

Woman dress

590 THB 810 THB 2,600 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $23 $74

Woman shoes

560 THB 760 THB 1,800 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $21 $49

Men's shoes

480 THB 590 THB 1,200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $16 $33

Men suit

530 THB 660 THB 3,500 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$15 $18 $98

Regular t-shirt

260 THB 350 THB 1,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.4 $9.8 $30
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Chiang Mai

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

8,800 THB 13,000 THB 35,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $370 $980

1-bedroom apartment

13,000 THB 21,000 THB 53,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $590 $1,500

2-bedroom apartment

18,000 THB 26,000 THB 71,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490 $740 $2,000

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

1.8M THB 2.6M THB 5.3M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$49,000 $74,000 $150,000

1-bedroom apartment

2.1M THB 3.5M THB 13M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$59,000 $98,000 $370,000

2-bedroom apartment

3.5M THB 11M THB 21M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$98,000 $300,000 $590,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Chiang Mai

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

10,000 THB 13,000 THB 17,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280 $350 $470

Double Bed

6,700 THB 10,000 THB 13,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $280 $350

Single Bed

5,900 THB 7,800 THB 10,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $220 $280

Living Room

11,000 THB 14,000 THB 50,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$310 $400 $1,400

Dining Table

5,000 THB 6,700 THB 13,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $190 $350

Sofa or Couch

6,700 THB 9,200 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $260 $560
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Chiang Mai

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

6,700 THB 10,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190 $280 $560

Fridge or Freezer

5,900 THB 9,200 THB 13,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $260 $350

Washing Machine

7,800 THB 11,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $310 $560

Stove or Cooker

7,200 THB 9,200 THB 13,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200 $260 $350

Mobile Phone

8,400 THB 10,000 THB 14,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $280 $400

Laptop or Computer

9,200 THB 11,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $310 $560

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Chiang Mai

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Chiang Mai

Spending to Income Ratio

90%

80% to 100%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%6%
50% - 60%11%
60% - 70%18%
70% - 80%26%
80% - 90%16%
90% - 100%9%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Chiang Mai is 90% This means that on average, people spend around 90% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 18% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
81%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
90%

Couple
86%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
95%

Family
95%
Spending-Income-Ratio
84%
100%
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Chiang Mai

How do people spend their money in Chiang Mai?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure27%

27% of total expenses on average (16% to 35%)

LOW$64   2,300 THB
AVERAGE$830   30,000 THB
HIGH$8,300   300,000 THB
Per Month

People living in Chiang Mai typically spend from 16% to 35% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 27% being the average. The average spend on housing is 30,000 THB with expenditure ranging from 2,300 THB to 300,000 THB. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$11   380 THB
AVERAGE$140   5,000 THB
HIGH$1,400   50,000 THB
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Chiang Mai ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 5,000 THB with 380 THB and 50,000 THB being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute8%

8% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$21   760 THB
AVERAGE$280   9,900 THB
HIGH$2,800   99,000 THB
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 760 THB to 99,000 THB on commuting with 9,900 THB being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 8% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 12%.

Food and Groceries Cost27%

27% of total expenses on average (19% to 33%)

LOW$53   1,900 THB
AVERAGE$690   25,000 THB
HIGH$6,900   250,000 THB
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Chiang Mai is 25,000 THB. The cost of groceries can range between 1,900 THB to 250,000 THB. People spend on average about 27% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 19% and 33% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$15   530 THB
AVERAGE$190   6,900 THB
HIGH$1,900   69,000 THB
Per Month

People in Chiang Mai allocate 4% to 12% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 9%. The range of medical expenses range from 530 THB to 69,000 THB with 6,900 THB being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$8.5   300 THB
AVERAGE$110   4,000 THB
HIGH$1,100   40,000 THB
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 300 THB to 40,000 THB with 4,000 THB being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$13   460 THB
AVERAGE$170   5,900 THB
HIGH$1,700   59,000 THB
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 5,900 THB per month with 460 THB being the minimum spent amount and 59,000 THB being the maximum.

Other Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$28   990 THB
AVERAGE$360   13,000 THB
HIGH$3,600   130,000 THB
Per Month
Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Chiang Mai

How much money can you save in Chiang Mai every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Chiang Mai manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
74%
Not Saving
26%

Almost 74% of the surveyed people in Chiang Mai said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 26% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Chiang Mai

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles77%24%
Couples71%29%
Families66%34%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Chiang Mai

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 21% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

3,000 THB
$83
39,000 THB
$1,100
390,000 THB
$11,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 12% to 34% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 21% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 39,000 THB on average with savings ranging from 3,000 THB to 390,000 THB.

77% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 71% of couples said the same. 66% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Chiang Mai?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

15% 25% of income 36%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

3,000 THB
$83
27,000 THB
$740
180,000 THB
$5,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%29%
10% - 20%23%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%16%
40% - 50%12%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 15% to 36% of their monthly income to savings, with 25% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 27,000 THB with 3,000 THB and 180,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 23% of income 35%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

15,000 THB
$410
44,000 THB
$1,200
240,000 THB
$6,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%33%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%11%
40% - 50%9%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 13% to 35% of their monthly income, with 23% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 44,000 THB with 15,000 THB and 240,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

21,000 THB
$580
59,000 THB
$1,700
390,000 THB
$11,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%28%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%6%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Chiang Mai can save anywhere between 12% to 32% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 59,000 THB with 21,000 THB and 390,000 THB being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Chiang Mai

Saving Challenges in Chiang Mai

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Chiang Mai. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income6%
High Expenses9%
Debt and Loans18%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later17%
Inflation11%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability3%

Around 6% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 9% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 18% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 17% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 11% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Chiang Mai

Typical saving choices for people in Chiang Mai

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds11%
Gold10%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts11%
Cash Savings16%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks6%
Bonds6%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit3%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Chiang Mai

Affordable living in Chiang Mai

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Chiang Mai?


Yes
80%
No
20%

Around 80% of surveyed residents think that living in Chiang Mai is affordable with proper budgeting while 20% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Chiang Mai

Low-cost alternatives in Chiang Mai

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options66%

Few low-cost options34%


Based on the survey, 66% of the people living in Chiang Mai have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 34% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Chiang Mai whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes79%

No21%


Based on the survey, 21% of the people living in Chiang Mai said that they don't have an emergency fund while 79% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Chiang Mai

Financial Literacy in Thailand

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy69%


We asked residents of Thailand whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 31% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 69% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Thailand have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 25% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 75% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance25%

Easily manages finances75%

Financial goals and targets of people living in Chiang Mai

Financial goals of people in Chiang Mai

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Chiang Mai, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund7%
Debt Reduction33%
Retirement Savings8%
Education Funding8%
Homeownership17%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle11%
Healthcare Expenses9%
Financial Independence8%

Around 7% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 33% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 8% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 8% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 17% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 11% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 9% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Chiang Mai

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Chiang Mai and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Thailand is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Chiang Mai:
AgeAmount
25280,000 THB
30550,000 THB
35960,000 THB
401.4M THB
452.1M THB
502.9M THB
553.4M THB
604.3M THB
655.1M THB

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Chiang Mai about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions13%
Savings22%
Investments13%
Social Security8%
Annuities8%
Part-time Job10%
Real Estate17%
Dividends and Interest8%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Chiang Mai

5,500 THB
$150
50,000 THB
$1,400
330,000 THB
$9,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Chiang Mai

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Chiang Mai


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
27%
Debt Free
73%

According to the survey, 27% of the people in Chiang Mai have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 73% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Chiang Mai

Debt-to-income ratio in Chiang Mai

Debt to income ratio

30%

21% to 40%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 30% of the people's monthly income in Chiang Mai goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%12%
40% - 50%11%
30% - 40%13%
20% - 30%15%
10% - 20%18%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Chiang Mai pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 12% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 11% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 13% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 15% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Chiang Mai

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage13%
Auto Loan22%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card25%
Personal Loan37%

13% of debtors in Chiang Mai confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 25% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 22% of people and personal loans rose at 37%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Chiang Mai.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Chiang Mai

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Chiang Mai how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never55%
Once a year22%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year4%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Chiang Mai

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Chiang Mai

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Chiang Mai

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

8,800 THB 13,000 THB 35,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250 $370 $980

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

13,000 THB 21,000 THB 53,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $590 $1,500

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

18,000 THB 26,000 THB 71,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490 $740 $2,000

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

21,000 THB 35,000 THB 96,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$590 $980 $2,700

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

42,000 THB 110,000 THB 210,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,200 $3,000 $5,900

Townhouse monthly rent cost

35,000 THB 53,000 THB 150,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$980 $1,500 $4,200

House monthly rent cost

42,000 THB 110,000 THB 210,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,200 $3,000 $5,900

Villa monthly rent cost

53,000 THB 130,000 THB 210,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,500 $3,700 $5,900

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Chiang Mai ranges between 8,800 THB and 35,000 THB, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 13,000 THB to 53,000 THB. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 18,000 THB and 71,000 THB per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 21,000 THB to 96,000 THB. The average rent of a townhouse in Chiang Mai is around 53,000 THB while house rental costs can be as high as 110,000 THB per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 53,000 THB to 210,000 THB per month.



Apartment and house prices in Chiang Mai

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

1.8M THB 2.6M THB 5.3M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$49,000 $74,000 $150,000

1-bedroom apartment price

2.1M THB 3.5M THB 13M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$59,000 $98,000 $370,000

2-bedroom apartment price

3.5M THB 11M THB 21M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$98,000 $300,000 $590,000

3-bedroom apartment price

12M THB 18M THB 53M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$330,000 $490,000 $1.5M

Townhouse price

15M THB 35M THB 130M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$420,000 $980,000 $3.7M

House price

18M THB 110M THB 150M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490,000 $3M $4.2M

Villa price

21M THB 120M THB 180M THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$590,000 $3.3M $4.9M

The average price of a studio apartment in Chiang Mai can range from 1.8M THB to 5.3M THB depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 2.1M THB to 13M THB. A villa can cost you 120M THB on average with prices ranging from 21M THB to 180M THB.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Chiang Mai will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


46 x132 monthly income 231
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Chiang Mai can be x132 to x231 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x132 multiples of the average monthly salary in Chiang Mai.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


24% 35% of income 46%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Chiang Mai is around 35%. This means that people pay 35% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 24% to 46% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
32%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.3%
AVERAGE
3.3%
TO
4.3%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


150 THB 2,000 THB 20,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Chiang Mai

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Chiang Mai

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

580 THB 4,100 THB 27,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $110 $770

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

1,500 THB 5,100 THB 34,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$43 $140 $940

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

2,700 THB 7,600 THB 50,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$74 $210 $1,400

Internet and cable cost

500 THB 1,000 THB 1,300 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $28 $38

Mobile phone bill and charges

400 THB 670 THB 2,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $19 $56

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Chiang Mai ranges between 580 THB and 27,000 THB with average being 4,100 THB, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 5,100 THB with 1,500 THB and 34,000 THB being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 7,600 THB. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 500 THB to 1,300 THB with 1,000 THB being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 670 THB but can range between 400 THB and 2,000 THB depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


2.2% 5.4% of income 9.8%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Chiang Mai is around 5.4%. This means that people pay 5.4% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2.2% to 9.8% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Chiang Mai

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Chiang Mai

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

100 THB 200 THB 340 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.8 $5.6 $9.4

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Chiang Mai is approximatly 200 THB with meal cost ranging from 100 THB to 340 THB. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

340 THB 520 THB 1,000 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.6 $14 $29

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 340 THB and 1,000 THB with 520 THB being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Chiang Mai.

Fine dining meal for one price

690 THB 1,000 THB 4,100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$19 $29 $120

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 690 THB to 4,100 THB with the average cost being 1,000 THB for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Chiang Mai.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

84 THB 130 THB 200 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.3 $3.8 $5.6

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Chiang Mai is around 130 THB. Price ranges between 84 THB and 200 THB depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

67 THB 81 THB 100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.3 $2.8

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Chiang Mai is 81 THB. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 100 THB and the minimum being 67 THB depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

50 THB 67 THB 100 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.9 $2.8

A dozen eggs costs around 67 THB on average with 50 THB and 100 THB being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

110 THB 150 THB 210 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.2 $4.1 $5.9

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Chiang Mai is between 110 THB and 210 THB depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 150 THB.

Pack of beef price

130 THB 200 THB 400 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $5.6 $11

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 200 THB. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

54 THB 74 THB 110 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.5 $2.1 $2.9

A bag of rice in Chiang Mai costs around 74 THB on average with prices rangeing between 54 THB and 110 THB depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

20 THB 27 THB 50 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.56 $0.75 $1.4

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 20 THB to 50 THB. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

36 THB 47 THB 78 THB
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.3 $2.2

A bag of apples costs 47 THB on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


18% 27% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Chiang Mai is around 27%. This means that people spend 27% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 18% to 34% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 11,000 THB per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 1,600 THB and 73,000 THB depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 16,000 THB per month. That number can be get as low as 5,300 THB or a high as 85,000 THB. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 9,600 THB to 180,000 THB with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Chiang Mai

Housing cost for a single person33%

33% of total expenses on average (21% to 45%)

LOW$98   3,500 THB
AVERAGE$690   25,000 THB
HIGH$4,600   160,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$16   580 THB
AVERAGE$110   4,100 THB
HIGH$770   27,000 THB
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$22   780 THB
AVERAGE$150   5,500 THB
HIGH$1,000   37,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$43   1,600 THB
AVERAGE$310   11,000 THB
HIGH$2,000   73,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare Cost11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 15%)

LOW$24   880 THB
AVERAGE$170   6,200 THB
HIGH$1,100   41,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Expenditure4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$14   490 THB
AVERAGE$96   3,400 THB
HIGH$640   23,000 THB
Per Month

Education Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$5.4   190 THB
AVERAGE$38   1,400 THB
HIGH$260   9,100 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$49   1,800 THB
AVERAGE$340   12,000 THB
HIGH$2,300   82,000 THB
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Chiang Mai

Housing cost for a couple30%

30% of total expenses on average (23% to 40%)

LOW$360   13,000 THB
AVERAGE$1,100   39,000 THB
HIGH$5,800   210,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$43   1,500 THB
AVERAGE$140   5,100 THB
HIGH$940   34,000 THB
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 15%)

LOW$130   4,600 THB
AVERAGE$380   14,000 THB
HIGH$2,000   73,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost16%

16% of total expenses on average (11% to 21%)

LOW$150   5,300 THB
AVERAGE$450   16,000 THB
HIGH$2,400   85,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare Cost13%

13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)

LOW$120   4,200 THB
AVERAGE$350   13,000 THB
HIGH$1,900   67,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$64   2,300 THB
AVERAGE$190   6,900 THB
HIGH$1,000   37,000 THB
Per Month

Education Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$21   760 THB
AVERAGE$64   2,300 THB
HIGH$340   12,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$180   6,500 THB
AVERAGE$540   19,000 THB
HIGH$2,900   100,000 THB
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Chiang Mai

Housing cost for a family29%

29% of total expenses on average (24% to 39%)

LOW$480   17,000 THB
AVERAGE$1,400   49,000 THB
HIGH$8,800   320,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 7%)

LOW$74   2,700 THB
AVERAGE$210   7,600 THB
HIGH$1,400   50,000 THB
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Expenses6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 8%)

LOW$150   5,300 THB
AVERAGE$430   15,000 THB
HIGH$2,800   99,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost20%

20% of total expenses on average (13% to 26%)

LOW$270   9,600 THB
AVERAGE$770   27,000 THB
HIGH$5,000   180,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare Expenses10%

10% of total expenses on average (6% to 15%)

LOW$130   4,800 THB
AVERAGE$430   15,000 THB
HIGH$2,200   79,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$74   2,700 THB
AVERAGE$210   7,600 THB
HIGH$1,400   50,000 THB
Per Month

Education Cost14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$210   7,500 THB
AVERAGE$600   21,000 THB
HIGH$3,900   140,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 19%)

LOW$120   4,300 THB
AVERAGE$340   12,000 THB
HIGH$2,200   79,000 THB
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Chiang Mai

Housing costs for Student21%

21% of total expenses on average (16% to 27%)

LOW$51   1,800 THB
AVERAGE$330   12,000 THB
HIGH$2,200   79,000 THB
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$8.5   300 THB
AVERAGE$55   2,000 THB
HIGH$370   13,000 THB
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost5%

5% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$15   530 THB
AVERAGE$97   3,500 THB
HIGH$640   23,000 THB
Per Month

Food and Groceries Expenditure22%

22% of total expenses on average (16% to 26%)

LOW$43   1,500 THB
AVERAGE$280   9,900 THB
HIGH$1,800   66,000 THB
Per Month

Healthcare Cost8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$13   460 THB
AVERAGE$83   3,000 THB
HIGH$550   20,000 THB
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$11   380 THB
AVERAGE$69   2,500 THB
HIGH$460   17,000 THB
Per Month

Education Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$40   1,400 THB
AVERAGE$260   9,400 THB
HIGH$1,800   63,000 THB
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$32   1,100 THB
AVERAGE$210   7,400 THB
HIGH$1,400   50,000 THB
Per Month
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