Cost Of Living in Istanbul 2024

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Istanbul

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Istanbul

Whether you're living in Istanbul or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: TRY
4,300 56,000 560,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $1,800 $18,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: TRY
5,400 39,000 260,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $1,200 $8,100

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: TRY
21,000 64,000 340,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$680 $2,000 $11,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: TRY
30,000 86,000 560,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$950 $2,700 $18,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: TRY
4,300 29,000 190,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $900 $6,000
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Istanbul is 39,000 TRY. Expenses can range from 5,400 TRY at the minimum level to 260,000 TRY at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Istanbul is 64,000 TRY. Expenditure can range from 21,000 TRY to 340,000 TRY per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Istanbul is 86,000 TRY per month. Families spend anywhere from 30,000 TRY to 560,000 TRY.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Istanbul is 29,000 TRY. Students spend from 4,300 TRY to 190,000 TRY per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.



Prices and cost of goods and services in Istanbul


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Istanbul

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

50 TRY 100 TRY 170 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $3.2 $5.3

Restaurant meal for one

180 TRY 260 TRY 530 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.6 $8.3 $17

Fine dining meal for one

350 TRY 530 TRY 2,100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $17 $67

Cappuccino or latte

42 TRY 67 TRY 100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2.1 $3.2

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

33 TRY 40 TRY 50 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.3 $1.6

12 eggs

25 TRY 33 TRY 50 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.79 $1.1 $1.6

Fresh whole chicken

57 TRY 74 TRY 100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.3 $3.3

Pack of beef

67 TRY 100 TRY 200 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $3.2 $6.3

Medium bag of rice

27 TRY 37 TRY 52 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.85 $1.2 $1.7

Bag of tomatos

10 TRY 13 TRY 25 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.42 $0.79

Bag of apples

18 TRY 23 TRY 39 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.57 $0.74 $1.2
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Istanbul

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

44 TRY 53 TRY 110 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $1.7 $3.3

Average car full tank

250 TRY 330 TRY 670 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $11 $21

Average car 1-day rental

280 TRY 370 TRY 550 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.8 $12 $18

Average car price

130,000 TRY 250,000 TRY 330,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4,000 $7,900 $11,000

Bus ticket one way

9.2 TRY 14 TRY 28 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.29 $0.44 $0.88

Car Service

370 TRY 550 TRY 1,100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $18 $35
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas for a family in Istanbul

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

320 TRY 2,300 TRY 15,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $73 $490

Utility Bill - Couple

860 TRY 2,900 TRY 19,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $91 $600

Utility Bill - Family

1,500 TRY 4,300 TRY 28,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$47 $140 $880

Internet and cable

250 TRY 500 TRY 670 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $16 $21

Mobile phone charges

200 TRY 330 TRY 1,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $11 $32

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

130 TRY 170 TRY 250 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $5.3 $7.9

One month gym membership

440 TRY 550 TRY 1,100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $18 $35
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Istanbul

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

330 TRY 460 TRY 690 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $15 $22

Woman dress

310 TRY 430 TRY 1,400 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.7 $13 $44

Woman shoes

290 TRY 400 TRY 920 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.2 $13 $29

Men's shoes

250 TRY 310 TRY 620 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8 $9.7 $19

Men suit

280 TRY 350 TRY 1,800 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.8 $11 $58

Regular t-shirt

140 TRY 180 TRY 550 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $5.8 $18
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Istanbul

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

4,600 TRY 6,900 TRY 18,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $220 $580

1-bedroom apartment

6,900 TRY 11,000 TRY 28,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $350 $880

2-bedroom apartment

9,200 TRY 14,000 TRY 37,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $440 $1,200

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

920,000 TRY 1.4M TRY 2.8M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29,000 $44,000 $88,000

1-bedroom apartment

1.1M TRY 1.8M TRY 6.9M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35,000 $58,000 $220,000

2-bedroom apartment

1.8M TRY 5.5M TRY 11M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$58,000 $180,000 $350,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Istanbul

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

5,000 TRY 6,300 TRY 8,400 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $200 $260

Double Bed

3,300 TRY 5,000 TRY 6,300 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $200

Single Bed

2,900 TRY 3,900 TRY 5,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$93 $120 $160

Living Room

5,600 TRY 7,200 TRY 25,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$180 $230 $790

Dining Table

2,500 TRY 3,300 TRY 6,300 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$79 $110 $200

Sofa or Couch

3,300 TRY 4,600 TRY 10,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $140 $320
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Istanbul

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

3,300 TRY 5,000 TRY 10,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $320

Fridge or Freezer

2,900 TRY 4,600 TRY 6,300 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$93 $140 $200

Washing Machine

3,900 TRY 5,600 TRY 10,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $180 $320

Stove or Cooker

3,600 TRY 4,600 TRY 6,300 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $140 $200

Mobile Phone

4,200 TRY 5,000 TRY 7,200 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $160 $230

Laptop or Computer

4,600 TRY 5,600 TRY 10,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $180 $320

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Istanbul

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Istanbul

Spending to Income Ratio

91%

84% to 100%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%3%
50% - 60%7%
60% - 70%14%
70% - 80%24%
80% - 90%23%
90% - 100%12%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%3%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Istanbul is 91% This means that on average, people spend around 91% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 14% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
82%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
90%

Couple
86%
Spending-Income-Ratio
80%
95%

Family
95%
Spending-Income-Ratio
89%
110%
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Istanbul

How do people spend their money in Istanbul?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure22%

22% of total expenses on average (11% to 30%)

LOW$41   1,300 TRY
AVERAGE$530   17,000 TRY
HIGH$5,300   170,000 TRY
Per Month

People living in Istanbul typically spend from 11% to 30% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 22% being the average. The average spend on housing is 17,000 TRY with expenditure ranging from 1,300 TRY to 170,000 TRY. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$6.8   210 TRY
AVERAGE$88   2,800 TRY
HIGH$880   28,000 TRY
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Istanbul ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 2,800 TRY with 210 TRY and 28,000 TRY being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$14   430 TRY
AVERAGE$180   5,600 TRY
HIGH$1,800   56,000 TRY
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 430 TRY to 56,000 TRY on commuting with 5,600 TRY being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 6% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 10%.

Food and Groceries Cost29%

29% of total expenses on average (21% to 35%)

LOW$34   1,100 TRY
AVERAGE$440   14,000 TRY
HIGH$4,400   140,000 TRY
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Istanbul is 14,000 TRY. The cost of groceries can range between 1,100 TRY to 140,000 TRY. People spend on average about 29% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 21% and 35% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 14%)

LOW$9.5   300 TRY
AVERAGE$120   3,900 TRY
HIGH$1,200   39,000 TRY
Per Month

People in Istanbul allocate 6% to 14% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 11%. The range of medical expenses range from 300 TRY to 39,000 TRY with 3,900 TRY being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$5.4   170 TRY
AVERAGE$70   2,200 TRY
HIGH$700   22,000 TRY
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 170 TRY to 22,000 TRY with 2,200 TRY being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$8.1   260 TRY
AVERAGE$110   3,300 TRY
HIGH$1,100   33,000 TRY
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 3,300 TRY per month with 260 TRY being the minimum spent amount and 33,000 TRY being the maximum.

Other Expenses15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)

LOW$18   560 TRY
AVERAGE$230   7,200 TRY
HIGH$2,300   72,000 TRY
Per Month
Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Istanbul

How much money can you save in Istanbul every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Istanbul manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
56%
Not Saving
44%

Almost 56% of the surveyed people in Istanbul said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 44% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Istanbul

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles60%40%
Couples55%45%
Families50%50%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Istanbul

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 18% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,300 TRY
$40
16,000 TRY
$520
160,000 TRY
$5,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 11% to 32% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 18% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 16,000 TRY on average with savings ranging from 1,300 TRY to 160,000 TRY.

60% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 55% of couples said the same. 50% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Istanbul?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 22% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,300 TRY
$40
11,000 TRY
$360
75,000 TRY
$2,400
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%34%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%17%
30% - 40%11%
40% - 50%8%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 14% to 34% of their monthly income to savings, with 22% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 11,000 TRY with 1,300 TRY and 75,000 TRY being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

6,300 TRY
$200
19,000 TRY
$590
100,000 TRY
$3,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%38%
10% - 20%29%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%6%
40% - 50%5%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 12% to 33% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 19,000 TRY with 6,300 TRY and 100,000 TRY being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9.5% 17% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

8,800 TRY
$280
25,000 TRY
$790
160,000 TRY
$5,200
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%41%
10% - 20%32%
20% - 30%21%
30% - 40%3%
40% - 50%2%
> 50%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Istanbul can save anywhere between 9.5% to 30% of their monthly income, with 17% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 25,000 TRY with 8,800 TRY and 160,000 TRY being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Istanbul

Saving Challenges in Istanbul

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Istanbul. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income4%
High Expenses7%
Debt and Loans11%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending13%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later23%
Inflation15%
Social Pressure2%
Market Instability2%

Around 4% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 7% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 11% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 13% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 23% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 15% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 2% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Istanbul

Typical saving choices for people in Istanbul

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds13%
Gold14%
Savings Accounts16%
Retirement Accounts9%
Cash Savings23%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks3%
Bonds4%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit2%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Istanbul

Affordable living in Istanbul

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Istanbul?


Yes
49%
No
52%

Around 49% of surveyed residents think that living in Istanbul is affordable with proper budgeting while 52% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Istanbul

Low-cost alternatives in Istanbul

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options57%

Few low-cost options43%


Based on the survey, 57% of the people living in Istanbul have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 43% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Istanbul whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes46%

No54%


Based on the survey, 54% of the people living in Istanbul said that they don't have an emergency fund while 46% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Istanbul

Financial Literacy in Turkey

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy41%


We asked residents of Turkey whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 59% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 41% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Turkey have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 55% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 45% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance55%

Easily manages finances45%

Financial goals and targets of people living in Istanbul

Financial goals of people in Istanbul

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Istanbul, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund9%
Debt Reduction48%
Retirement Savings12%
Education Funding6%
Homeownership19%
Investing5%
Travel or Lifestyle4%
Healthcare Expenses16%
Financial Independence3%

Around 9% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 48% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 12% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 6% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 19% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 5% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 4% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 16% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Istanbul

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Istanbul and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Turkey is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Istanbul:
AgeAmount
25140,000 TRY
30290,000 TRY
35500,000 TRY
40720,000 TRY
451.1M TRY
501.5M TRY
551.8M TRY
602.2M TRY
652.7M TRY

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Istanbul about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions11%
Savings24%
Investments11%
Social Security6%
Annuities6%
Part-time Job17%
Real Estate19%
Dividends and Interest6%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Istanbul

3,200 TRY
$100
29,000 TRY
$900
190,000 TRY
$6,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Istanbul

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Istanbul


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
33%
Debt Free
67%

According to the survey, 33% of the people in Istanbul have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 67% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Istanbul

Debt-to-income ratio in Istanbul

Debt to income ratio

33%

24% to 42%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 33% of the people's monthly income in Istanbul goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%4%
50% - 60%21%
40% - 50%16%
30% - 40%18%
20% - 30%8%
10% - 20%9%
0% - 10%24%

According to our data, 4% of the debtors in Istanbul pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 21% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 16% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 18% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 8% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Istanbul

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage6%
Auto Loan11%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card32%
Personal Loan46%

6% of debtors in Istanbul confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 32% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 11% of people and personal loans rose at 46%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Istanbul.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Istanbul

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Istanbul how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never48%
Once a year25%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year5%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Istanbul

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Istanbul

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Istanbul

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

4,600 TRY 6,900 TRY 18,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150 $220 $580

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

6,900 TRY 11,000 TRY 28,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $350 $880

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

9,200 TRY 14,000 TRY 37,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290 $440 $1,200

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

11,000 TRY 18,000 TRY 50,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$350 $580 $1,600

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

22,000 TRY 55,000 TRY 110,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$700 $1,800 $3,500

Townhouse monthly rent cost

18,000 TRY 28,000 TRY 79,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$580 $880 $2,500

House monthly rent cost

22,000 TRY 55,000 TRY 110,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$700 $1,800 $3,500

Villa monthly rent cost

28,000 TRY 69,000 TRY 110,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$880 $2,200 $3,500

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Istanbul ranges between 4,600 TRY and 18,000 TRY, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 6,900 TRY to 28,000 TRY. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 9,200 TRY and 37,000 TRY per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 11,000 TRY to 50,000 TRY. The average rent of a townhouse in Istanbul is around 28,000 TRY while house rental costs can be as high as 55,000 TRY per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 28,000 TRY to 110,000 TRY per month.



Apartment and house prices in Istanbul

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

920,000 TRY 1.4M TRY 2.8M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$29,000 $44,000 $88,000

1-bedroom apartment price

1.1M TRY 1.8M TRY 6.9M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35,000 $58,000 $220,000

2-bedroom apartment price

1.8M TRY 5.5M TRY 11M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$58,000 $180,000 $350,000

3-bedroom apartment price

6.2M TRY 9.2M TRY 28M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190,000 $290,000 $880,000

Townhouse price

7.9M TRY 18M TRY 69M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$250,000 $580,000 $2.2M

House price

9.2M TRY 55M TRY 79M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$290,000 $1.8M $2.5M

Villa price

11M TRY 62M TRY 92M TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$350,000 $1.9M $2.9M

The average price of a studio apartment in Istanbul can range from 920,000 TRY to 2.8M TRY depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 1.1M TRY to 6.9M TRY. A villa can cost you 62M TRY on average with prices ranging from 11M TRY to 92M TRY.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Istanbul will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


34 x96 monthly income 206
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Istanbul can be x96 to x206 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x96 multiples of the average monthly salary in Istanbul.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


20% 31% of income 41%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Istanbul is around 31%. This means that people pay 31% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 20% to 41% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
28%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.8%
AVERAGE
2.8%
TO
3.7%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


86 TRY 1,100 TRY 11,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Istanbul

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Istanbul

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

320 TRY 2,300 TRY 15,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$10 $73 $490

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

860 TRY 2,900 TRY 19,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $91 $600

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

1,500 TRY 4,300 TRY 28,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$47 $140 $880

Internet and cable cost

250 TRY 500 TRY 670 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $16 $21

Mobile phone bill and charges

200 TRY 330 TRY 1,000 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $11 $32

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Istanbul ranges between 320 TRY and 15,000 TRY with average being 2,300 TRY, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 2,900 TRY with 860 TRY and 19,000 TRY being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 4,300 TRY. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 250 TRY to 670 TRY with 500 TRY being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 330 TRY but can range between 200 TRY and 1,000 TRY depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


3.2% 6.3% of income 11%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Istanbul is around 6.3%. This means that people pay 6.3% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 3.2% to 11% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Istanbul

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Istanbul

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

50 TRY 100 TRY 170 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $3.2 $5.3

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Istanbul is approximatly 100 TRY with meal cost ranging from 50 TRY to 170 TRY. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

180 TRY 260 TRY 530 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.6 $8.3 $17

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 180 TRY and 530 TRY with 260 TRY being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Istanbul.

Fine dining meal for one price

350 TRY 530 TRY 2,100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $17 $67

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 350 TRY to 2,100 TRY with the average cost being 530 TRY for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Istanbul.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

42 TRY 67 TRY 100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3 $2.1 $3.2

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Istanbul is around 67 TRY. Price ranges between 42 TRY and 100 TRY depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

33 TRY 40 TRY 50 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.3 $1.6

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Istanbul is 40 TRY. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 50 TRY and the minimum being 33 TRY depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

25 TRY 33 TRY 50 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.79 $1.1 $1.6

A dozen eggs costs around 33 TRY on average with 25 TRY and 50 TRY being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

57 TRY 74 TRY 100 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.8 $2.3 $3.3

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Istanbul is between 57 TRY and 100 TRY depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 74 TRY.

Pack of beef price

67 TRY 100 TRY 200 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.1 $3.2 $6.3

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 100 TRY. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

27 TRY 37 TRY 52 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.85 $1.2 $1.7

A bag of rice in Istanbul costs around 37 TRY on average with prices rangeing between 27 TRY and 52 TRY depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

10 TRY 13 TRY 25 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.32 $0.42 $0.79

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 10 TRY to 25 TRY. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

18 TRY 23 TRY 39 TRY
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.57 $0.74 $1.2

A bag of apples costs 23 TRY on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


20% 29% of income 35%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Istanbul is around 29%. This means that people spend 29% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 20% to 35% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 6,200 TRY per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 860 TRY and 41,000 TRY depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 9,000 TRY per month. That number can be get as low as 3,000 TRY or a high as 48,000 TRY. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 5,400 TRY to 100,000 TRY with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Istanbul

Housing cost for a single person28%

28% of total expenses on average (16% to 40%)

LOW$61   1,900 TRY
AVERAGE$440   14,000 TRY
HIGH$2,900   93,000 TRY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$10   320 TRY
AVERAGE$73   2,300 TRY
HIGH$490   15,000 TRY
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 10%)

LOW$14   430 TRY
AVERAGE$97   3,100 TRY
HIGH$650   21,000 TRY
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 25%)

LOW$27   860 TRY
AVERAGE$190   6,200 TRY
HIGH$1,300   41,000 TRY
Per Month

Healthcare Cost13%

13% of total expenses on average (7% to 17%)

LOW$15   490 TRY
AVERAGE$110   3,500 TRY
HIGH$730   23,000 TRY
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Expenditure2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$8.5   270 TRY
AVERAGE$61   1,900 TRY
HIGH$410   13,000 TRY
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$3.4   110 TRY
AVERAGE$24   770 TRY
HIGH$160   5,100 TRY
Per Month

Other Expenses23%

23% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$31   970 TRY
AVERAGE$220   6,900 TRY
HIGH$1,500   46,000 TRY
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Istanbul

Housing cost for a couple25%

25% of total expenses on average (18% to 35%)

LOW$230   7,300 TRY
AVERAGE$690   22,000 TRY
HIGH$3,700   120,000 TRY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$27   860 TRY
AVERAGE$91   2,900 TRY
HIGH$600   19,000 TRY
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost8%

8% of total expenses on average (2% to 13%)

LOW$81   2,600 TRY
AVERAGE$240   7,700 TRY
HIGH$1,300   41,000 TRY
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost18%

18% of total expenses on average (13% to 23%)

LOW$95   3,000 TRY
AVERAGE$280   9,000 TRY
HIGH$1,500   48,000 TRY
Per Month

Healthcare Cost15%

15% of total expenses on average (9% to 19%)

LOW$74   2,400 TRY
AVERAGE$220   7,100 TRY
HIGH$1,200   38,000 TRY
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$41   1,300 TRY
AVERAGE$120   3,900 TRY
HIGH$650   21,000 TRY
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$14   430 TRY
AVERAGE$41   1,300 TRY
HIGH$220   6,900 TRY
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (16% to 28%)

LOW$120   3,600 TRY
AVERAGE$350   11,000 TRY
HIGH$1,800   58,000 TRY
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Istanbul

Housing cost for a family24%

24% of total expenses on average (19% to 34%)

LOW$300   9,600 TRY
AVERAGE$870   27,000 TRY
HIGH$5,600   180,000 TRY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 9%)

LOW$47   1,500 TRY
AVERAGE$140   4,300 TRY
HIGH$880   28,000 TRY
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Expenses4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$95   3,000 TRY
AVERAGE$270   8,600 TRY
HIGH$1,800   56,000 TRY
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost22%

22% of total expenses on average (15% to 28%)

LOW$170   5,400 TRY
AVERAGE$490   15,000 TRY
HIGH$3,200   100,000 TRY
Per Month

Healthcare Expenses12%

12% of total expenses on average (8% to 17%)

LOW$85   2,700 TRY
AVERAGE$270   8,600 TRY
HIGH$1,400   45,000 TRY
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$47   1,500 TRY
AVERAGE$140   4,300 TRY
HIGH$880   28,000 TRY
Per Month

Education Cost13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$130   4,200 TRY
AVERAGE$380   12,000 TRY
HIGH$2,500   78,000 TRY
Per Month

Other Expenses17%

17% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)

LOW$76   2,400 TRY
AVERAGE$220   6,900 TRY
HIGH$1,400   45,000 TRY
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Istanbul

Housing costs for Student16%

16% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$32   1,000 TRY
AVERAGE$220   6,900 TRY
HIGH$1,400   46,000 TRY
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$5.4   170 TRY
AVERAGE$36   1,100 TRY
HIGH$240   7,600 TRY
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost3%

3% of total expenses on average (4% to 9%)

LOW$9.5   300 TRY
AVERAGE$63   2,000 TRY
HIGH$420   13,000 TRY
Per Month

Food and Groceries Expenditure24%

24% of total expenses on average (18% to 28%)

LOW$27   860 TRY
AVERAGE$180   5,700 TRY
HIGH$1,200   38,000 TRY
Per Month

Healthcare Cost10%

10% of total expenses on average (7% to 13%)

LOW$8.1   260 TRY
AVERAGE$54   1,700 TRY
HIGH$360   11,000 TRY
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$6.8   210 TRY
AVERAGE$45   1,400 TRY
HIGH$300   9,500 TRY
Per Month

Education Cost18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$26   810 TRY
AVERAGE$170   5,400 TRY
HIGH$1,100   36,000 TRY
Per Month

Other Expenses20%

20% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$20   640 TRY
AVERAGE$140   4,300 TRY
HIGH$900   29,000 TRY
Per Month
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