Cost Of Living in Makasar 2025

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Makasar

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Makasar

Whether you're living in Makasar or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: IDR
1.6M 21M 210M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $1,400 $14,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: IDR
2.1M 15M 99M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $940 $6,300

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: IDR
8.2M 25M 130M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$520 $1,600 $8,400

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: IDR
12M 33M 210M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730 $2,100 $14,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: IDR
1.6M 11M 73M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $690 $4,600
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Makasar is 15M IDR. Expenses can range from 2.1M IDR at the minimum level to 99M IDR at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Makasar is 25M IDR. Expenditure can range from 8.2M IDR to 130M IDR per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Makasar is 33M IDR per month. Families spend anywhere from 12M IDR to 210M IDR.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Makasar is 11M IDR. Students spend from 1.6M IDR to 73M IDR per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.



Prices and cost of goods and services in Makasar


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Makasar

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

23,000 IDR 45,000 IDR 75,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $2.9 $4.8

Restaurant meal for one

74,000 IDR 110,000 IDR 220,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.7 $7 $14

Fine dining meal for one

150,000 IDR 220,000 IDR 890,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.4 $14 $56

Cappuccino or latte

19,000 IDR 30,000 IDR 45,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.9 $2.9

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

15,000 IDR 18,000 IDR 23,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.96 $1.1 $1.4

12 eggs

11,000 IDR 15,000 IDR 23,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $0.96 $1.4

Fresh whole chicken

26,000 IDR 33,000 IDR 47,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.1 $3

Pack of beef

30,000 IDR 45,000 IDR 90,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.9 $5.7

Medium bag of rice

12,000 IDR 17,000 IDR 24,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.77 $1.1 $1.5

Bag of tomatos

4,500 IDR 6,000 IDR 11,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.29 $0.38 $0.72

Bag of apples

8,100 IDR 11,000 IDR 17,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.51 $0.67 $1.1
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Makasar

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

18,000 IDR 22,000 IDR 44,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.4 $2.8

Average car full tank

110,000 IDR 150,000 IDR 300,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.2 $9.6 $19

Average car 1-day rental

110,000 IDR 140,000 IDR 220,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.9 $9.2 $14

Average car price

57M IDR 110M IDR 150M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3,600 $7,200 $9,600

Bus ticket one way

3,600 IDR 5,400 IDR 11,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.23 $0.34 $0.69

Car Service

140,000 IDR 220,000 IDR 430,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.2 $14 $28
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas for a family in Makasar

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

120,000 IDR 890,000 IDR 5.9M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $56 $380

Utility Bill - Couple

330,000 IDR 1.1M IDR 7.2M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21 $71 $460

Utility Bill - Family

580,000 IDR 1.6M IDR 11M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $100 $680

Internet and cable

110,000 IDR 230,000 IDR 300,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.2 $14 $19

Mobile phone charges

90,000 IDR 150,000 IDR 450,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.7 $9.6 $29

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

57,000 IDR 75,000 IDR 110,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.6 $4.8 $7.2

One month gym membership

170,000 IDR 220,000 IDR 430,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $14 $28
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Makasar

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

130,000 IDR 180,000 IDR 270,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$8.1 $11 $17

Woman dress

120,000 IDR 170,000 IDR 540,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.7 $11 $34

Woman shoes

110,000 IDR 160,000 IDR 360,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.3 $9.9 $23

Men's shoes

99,000 IDR 120,000 IDR 240,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $7.7 $15

Men suit

110,000 IDR 140,000 IDR 720,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.9 $8.6 $46

Regular t-shirt

54,000 IDR 72,000 IDR 220,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.4 $4.6 $14
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Makasar

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

1.8M IDR 2.7M IDR 7.2M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $170 $460

1-bedroom apartment

2.7M IDR 4.3M IDR 11M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $280 $690

2-bedroom apartment

3.6M IDR 5.4M IDR 14M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $340 $920

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

360M IDR 540M IDR 1,100M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23,000 $34,000 $69,000

1-bedroom apartment

430M IDR 720M IDR 2,700M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28,000 $46,000 $170,000

2-bedroom apartment

720M IDR 2,200M IDR 4,300M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$46,000 $140,000 $280,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Makasar

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

2.3M IDR 2.8M IDR 3.8M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$140 $180 $240

Double Bed

1.5M IDR 2.3M IDR 2.8M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$96 $140 $180

Single Bed

1.3M IDR 1.7M IDR 2.3M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$84 $110 $140

Living Room

2.5M IDR 3.2M IDR 11M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $210 $720

Dining Table

1.1M IDR 1.5M IDR 2.8M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$72 $96 $180

Sofa or Couch

1.5M IDR 2.1M IDR 4.5M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$96 $130 $290
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Makasar

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

1.5M IDR 2.3M IDR 4.5M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$96 $140 $290

Fridge or Freezer

1.3M IDR 2.1M IDR 2.8M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$84 $130 $180

Washing Machine

1.7M IDR 2.5M IDR 4.5M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $160 $290

Stove or Cooker

1.6M IDR 2.1M IDR 2.8M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$100 $130 $180

Mobile Phone

1.9M IDR 2.3M IDR 3.2M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $140 $210

Laptop or Computer

2.1M IDR 2.5M IDR 4.5M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $160 $290

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Makasar

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Makasar

Spending to Income Ratio

82%

75% to 91%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%4%
50% - 60%9%
60% - 70%15%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%20%
90% - 100%11%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Makasar is 82% This means that on average, people spend around 82% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
74%
Spending-Income-Ratio
68%
82%

Couple
78%
Spending-Income-Ratio
72%
86%

Family
86%
Spending-Income-Ratio
79%
95%
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Makasar

How do people spend their money in Makasar?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure23%

23% of total expenses on average (12% to 31%)

LOW$31   490,000 IDR
AVERAGE$410   6.4M IDR
HIGH$4,100   64M IDR
Per Month

People living in Makasar typically spend from 12% to 31% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 23% being the average. The average spend on housing is 6.4M IDR with expenditure ranging from 490,000 IDR to 64M IDR. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$5.2   82,000 IDR
AVERAGE$68   1.1M IDR
HIGH$680   11M IDR
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Makasar ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 1.1M IDR with 82,000 IDR and 11M IDR being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$10   160,000 IDR
AVERAGE$140   2.1M IDR
HIGH$1,400   21M IDR
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 160,000 IDR to 21M IDR on commuting with 2.1M IDR being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$26   410,000 IDR
AVERAGE$340   5.4M IDR
HIGH$3,400   54M IDR
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Makasar is 5.4M IDR. The cost of groceries can range between 410,000 IDR to 54M IDR. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$7.3   120,000 IDR
AVERAGE$95   1.5M IDR
HIGH$950   15M IDR
Per Month

People in Makasar allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 120,000 IDR to 15M IDR with 1.5M IDR being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$4.2   66,000 IDR
AVERAGE$54   860,000 IDR
HIGH$540   8.6M IDR
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 66,000 IDR to 8.6M IDR with 860,000 IDR being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$6.3   99,000 IDR
AVERAGE$82   1.3M IDR
HIGH$820   13M IDR
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 1.3M IDR per month with 99,000 IDR being the minimum spent amount and 13M IDR being the maximum.

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$14   210,000 IDR
AVERAGE$180   2.8M IDR
HIGH$1,800   28M IDR
Per Month
Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Makasar

How much money can you save in Makasar every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Makasar manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
58%
Not Saving
42%

Almost 58% of the surveyed people in Makasar said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 42% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Makasar

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles58%42%
Couples53%47%
Families48%52%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Makasar

Saving to Income Ratio

11% 18% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

520,000 IDR
$33
6.8M IDR
$430
68M IDR
$4,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 11% to 30% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 18% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 6.8M IDR on average with savings ranging from 520,000 IDR to 68M IDR.

58% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 53% of couples said the same. 48% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Makasar?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 22% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

520,000 IDR
$33
4.7M IDR
$300
31M IDR
$2,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 14% to 32% of their monthly income to savings, with 22% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 4.7M IDR with 520,000 IDR and 31M IDR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

12% 20% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

2.6M IDR
$170
7.9M IDR
$500
42M IDR
$2,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 12% to 31% of their monthly income, with 20% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 7.9M IDR with 2.6M IDR and 42M IDR being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

9.7% 17% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

3.7M IDR
$230
10M IDR
$670
68M IDR
$4,300
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%39%
10% - 20%30%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%5%
40% - 50%4%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Makasar can save anywhere between 9.7% to 28% of their monthly income, with 17% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 10M IDR with 3.7M IDR and 68M IDR being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Makasar

Saving Challenges in Makasar

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Makasar. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans13%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending12%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation13%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Makasar

Typical saving choices for people in Makasar

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings21%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Makasar

Affordable living in Makasar

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Makasar?


Yes
54%
No
46%

Around 54% of surveyed residents think that living in Makasar is affordable with proper budgeting while 46% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Makasar

Low-cost alternatives in Makasar

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options56%

Few low-cost options44%


Based on the survey, 56% of the people living in Makasar have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 44% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Makasar whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes54%

No46%


Based on the survey, 46% of the people living in Makasar said that they don't have an emergency fund while 54% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Makasar

Financial Literacy in Indonesia

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy51%


We asked residents of Indonesia whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 49% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 51% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Indonesia have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 39% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 61% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance39%

Easily manages finances61%

Financial goals and targets of people living in Makasar

Financial goals of people in Makasar

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Makasar, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction43%
Retirement Savings10%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing6%
Travel or Lifestyle7%
Healthcare Expenses14%
Financial Independence5%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 43% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Makasar

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Makasar and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Indonesia is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Makasar:
AgeAmount
2556M IDR
30110M IDR
35200M IDR
40280M IDR
45420M IDR
50590M IDR
55710M IDR
60880M IDR
651,000M IDR

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Makasar about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job15%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Makasar

1.2M IDR
$77
11M IDR
$690
73M IDR
$4,600
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Makasar

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Makasar


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
25%
Debt Free
75%

According to the survey, 25% of the people in Makasar have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 75% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Makasar

Debt-to-income ratio in Makasar

Debt to income ratio

29%

21% to 38%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 29% of the people's monthly income in Makasar goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%18%
40% - 50%15%
30% - 40%17%
20% - 30%10%
10% - 20%12%
0% - 10%25%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Makasar pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 15% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 17% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Makasar

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage8%
Auto Loan15%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card30%
Personal Loan43%

8% of debtors in Makasar confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Makasar.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Makasar

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Makasar how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never50%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Makasar

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Makasar

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Makasar

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

1.8M IDR 2.7M IDR 7.2M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110 $170 $460

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

2.7M IDR 4.3M IDR 11M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$170 $280 $690

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

3.6M IDR 5.4M IDR 14M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230 $340 $920

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

4.3M IDR 7.2M IDR 20M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280 $460 $1,300

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

8.7M IDR 22M IDR 43M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $1,400 $2,800

Townhouse monthly rent cost

7.2M IDR 11M IDR 31M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$460 $690 $2,000

House monthly rent cost

8.7M IDR 22M IDR 43M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $1,400 $2,800

Villa monthly rent cost

11M IDR 27M IDR 43M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$690 $1,700 $2,800

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Makasar ranges between 1.8M IDR and 7.2M IDR, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 2.7M IDR to 11M IDR. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 3.6M IDR and 14M IDR per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 4.3M IDR to 20M IDR. The average rent of a townhouse in Makasar is around 11M IDR while house rental costs can be as high as 22M IDR per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 11M IDR to 43M IDR per month.



Apartment and house prices in Makasar

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

360M IDR 540M IDR 1,100M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$23,000 $34,000 $69,000

1-bedroom apartment price

430M IDR 720M IDR 2,700M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28,000 $46,000 $170,000

2-bedroom apartment price

720M IDR 2,200M IDR 4,300M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$46,000 $140,000 $280,000

3-bedroom apartment price

2,400M IDR 3,600M IDR 11,000M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$150,000 $230,000 $690,000

Townhouse price

3,100M IDR 7,200M IDR 27,000M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$200,000 $460,000 $1.7M

House price

3,600M IDR 22,000M IDR 31,000M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$230,000 $1.4M $2M

Villa price

4,300M IDR 24,000M IDR 36,000M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$280,000 $1.5M $2.3M

The average price of a studio apartment in Makasar can range from 360M IDR to 1,100M IDR depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 430M IDR to 2,700M IDR. A villa can cost you 24,000M IDR on average with prices ranging from 4,300M IDR to 36,000M IDR.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Makasar will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


35 x99 monthly income 195
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Makasar can be x99 to x195 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x99 multiples of the average monthly salary in Makasar.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


19% 29% of income 39%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Makasar is around 29%. This means that people pay 29% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 19% to 39% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
27%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2%
AVERAGE
3%
TO
4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


33,000 IDR 430,000 IDR 4.3M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Makasar

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Makasar

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

120,000 IDR 890,000 IDR 5.9M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.9 $56 $380

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

330,000 IDR 1.1M IDR 7.2M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21 $71 $460

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

580,000 IDR 1.6M IDR 11M IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $100 $680

Internet and cable cost

110,000 IDR 230,000 IDR 300,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.2 $14 $19

Mobile phone bill and charges

90,000 IDR 150,000 IDR 450,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.7 $9.6 $29

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Makasar ranges between 120,000 IDR and 5.9M IDR with average being 890,000 IDR, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 1.1M IDR with 330,000 IDR and 7.2M IDR being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 1.6M IDR. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 110,000 IDR to 300,000 IDR with 230,000 IDR being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 150,000 IDR but can range between 90,000 IDR and 450,000 IDR depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


2.9% 5.8% of income 9.7%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Makasar is around 5.8%. This means that people pay 5.8% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2.9% to 9.7% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Makasar

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Makasar

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

23,000 IDR 45,000 IDR 75,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.4 $2.9 $4.8

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Makasar is approximatly 45,000 IDR with meal cost ranging from 23,000 IDR to 75,000 IDR. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

74,000 IDR 110,000 IDR 220,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.7 $7 $14

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 74,000 IDR and 220,000 IDR with 110,000 IDR being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Makasar.

Fine dining meal for one price

150,000 IDR 220,000 IDR 890,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$9.4 $14 $56

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 150,000 IDR to 890,000 IDR with the average cost being 220,000 IDR for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Makasar.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

19,000 IDR 30,000 IDR 45,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2 $1.9 $2.9

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Makasar is around 30,000 IDR. Price ranges between 19,000 IDR and 45,000 IDR depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

15,000 IDR 18,000 IDR 23,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.96 $1.1 $1.4

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Makasar is 18,000 IDR. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 23,000 IDR and the minimum being 15,000 IDR depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

11,000 IDR 15,000 IDR 23,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.72 $0.96 $1.4

A dozen eggs costs around 15,000 IDR on average with 11,000 IDR and 23,000 IDR being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

26,000 IDR 33,000 IDR 47,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.1 $3

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Makasar is between 26,000 IDR and 47,000 IDR depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 33,000 IDR.

Pack of beef price

30,000 IDR 45,000 IDR 90,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.9 $5.7

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 45,000 IDR. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

12,000 IDR 17,000 IDR 24,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.77 $1.1 $1.5

A bag of rice in Makasar costs around 17,000 IDR on average with prices rangeing between 12,000 IDR and 24,000 IDR depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

4,500 IDR 6,000 IDR 11,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.29 $0.38 $0.72

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 4,500 IDR to 11,000 IDR. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

8,100 IDR 11,000 IDR 17,000 IDR
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.51 $0.67 $1.1

A bag of apples costs 11,000 IDR on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


17% 25% of income 31%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Makasar is around 25%. This means that people spend 25% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 17% to 31% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 2.4M IDR per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 330,000 IDR and 16M IDR depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 3.5M IDR per month. That number can be get as low as 1.2M IDR or a high as 18M IDR. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 2.1M IDR to 39M IDR with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Makasar

Housing cost for a single person29%

29% of total expenses on average (17% to 41%)

LOW$48   750,000 IDR
AVERAGE$340   5.3M IDR
HIGH$2,300   36M IDR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$7.9   120,000 IDR
AVERAGE$56   890,000 IDR
HIGH$380   5.9M IDR
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$11   170,000 IDR
AVERAGE$75   1.2M IDR
HIGH$500   7.9M IDR
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$21   330,000 IDR
AVERAGE$150   2.4M IDR
HIGH$1,000   16M IDR
Per Month

Healthcare Cost12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$12   190,000 IDR
AVERAGE$85   1.3M IDR
HIGH$560   8.9M IDR
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Expenditure2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$6.6   100,000 IDR
AVERAGE$47   740,000 IDR
HIGH$310   4.9M IDR
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$2.6   42,000 IDR
AVERAGE$19   300,000 IDR
HIGH$130   2M IDR
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$24   370,000 IDR
AVERAGE$170   2.7M IDR
HIGH$1,100   18M IDR
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Makasar

Housing cost for a couple26%

26% of total expenses on average (19% to 36%)

LOW$180   2.8M IDR
AVERAGE$530   8.4M IDR
HIGH$2,800   45M IDR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$21   330,000 IDR
AVERAGE$71   1.1M IDR
HIGH$460   7.2M IDR
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$63   990,000 IDR
AVERAGE$190   3M IDR
HIGH$1,000   16M IDR
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$73   1.2M IDR
AVERAGE$220   3.5M IDR
HIGH$1,200   18M IDR
Per Month

Healthcare Cost14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$58   910,000 IDR
AVERAGE$170   2.7M IDR
HIGH$920   14M IDR
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$31   490,000 IDR
AVERAGE$94   1.5M IDR
HIGH$500   7.9M IDR
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$10   160,000 IDR
AVERAGE$31   490,000 IDR
HIGH$170   2.6M IDR
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$89   1.4M IDR
AVERAGE$270   4.2M IDR
HIGH$1,400   22M IDR
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Makasar

Housing cost for a family25%

25% of total expenses on average (20% to 35%)

LOW$230   3.7M IDR
AVERAGE$670   11M IDR
HIGH$4,400   69M IDR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 9%)

LOW$37   580,000 IDR
AVERAGE$100   1.6M IDR
HIGH$680   11M IDR
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Expenses5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$73   1.2M IDR
AVERAGE$210   3.3M IDR
HIGH$1,400   21M IDR
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$130   2.1M IDR
AVERAGE$380   5.9M IDR
HIGH$2,400   39M IDR
Per Month

Healthcare Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$66   1M IDR
AVERAGE$210   3.3M IDR
HIGH$1,100   17M IDR
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$37   580,000 IDR
AVERAGE$100   1.6M IDR
HIGH$680   11M IDR
Per Month

Education Cost13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$100   1.6M IDR
AVERAGE$290   4.6M IDR
HIGH$1,900   30M IDR
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$59   920,000 IDR
AVERAGE$170   2.6M IDR
HIGH$1,100   17M IDR
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Makasar

Housing costs for Student17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 23%)

LOW$25   400,000 IDR
AVERAGE$170   2.6M IDR
HIGH$1,100   17M IDR
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$4.2   66,000 IDR
AVERAGE$28   440,000 IDR
HIGH$180   2.9M IDR
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$7.3   120,000 IDR
AVERAGE$49   760,000 IDR
HIGH$320   5.1M IDR
Per Month

Food and Groceries Expenditure23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$21   330,000 IDR
AVERAGE$140   2.2M IDR
HIGH$920   15M IDR
Per Month

Healthcare Cost9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$6.3   99,000 IDR
AVERAGE$42   650,000 IDR
HIGH$280   4.4M IDR
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$5.2   82,000 IDR
AVERAGE$35   550,000 IDR
HIGH$230   3.6M IDR
Per Month

Education Cost18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$20   310,000 IDR
AVERAGE$130   2.1M IDR
HIGH$880   14M IDR
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$16   250,000 IDR
AVERAGE$100   1.6M IDR
HIGH$690   11M IDR
Per Month
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