Cost Of Living in Ottawa 2025

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Ottawa

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Ottawa

Whether you're living in Ottawa or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: CAD
560 5,600 83,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$410 $4,100 $61,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: CAD
720 5,100 56,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$530 $3,700 $41,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: CAD
1,100 7,400 68,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$840 $5,400 $50,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: CAD
1,700 8,600 86,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,300 $6,400 $64,000

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: CAD
560 3,600 40,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$410 $2,600 $29,000

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Ottawa

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Ottawa

Spending to Income Ratio

87%

77% to 98%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%7%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%19%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%14%
90% - 100%8%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%1%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Ottawa is 87% This means that on average, people spend around 87% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 19% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
79%
Spending-Income-Ratio
70%
89%

Couple
85%
Spending-Income-Ratio
75%
95%

Family
90%
Spending-Income-Ratio
80%
100%

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes78%

No22%


Based on the survey, 22% of the people living in Ottawa said that they don't have an emergency fund while 78% said that they do.

The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Ottawa is 5,100 CAD. Expenses can range from 720 CAD at the minimum level to 56,000 CAD at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Ottawa is 7,400 CAD. Expenditure can range from 1,100 CAD to 68,000 CAD per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Ottawa is 8,600 CAD per month. Families spend anywhere from 1,700 CAD to 86,000 CAD.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Ottawa is 3,600 CAD. Students spend from 560 CAD to 40,000 CAD per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Ottawa

How do people spend their money in Ottawa?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure28%

28% of total expenses on average (17% to 36%)

LOW$120   170 CAD
AVERAGE$1,200   1,700 CAD
HIGH$18,000   25,000 CAD
Per Month

People living in Ottawa typically spend from 17% to 36% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 28% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,700 CAD with expenditure ranging from 170 CAD to 25,000 CAD. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$19   26 CAD
AVERAGE$190   260 CAD
HIGH$2,900   3,900 CAD
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Ottawa ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 260 CAD with 26 CAD and 3,900 CAD being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$40   54 CAD
AVERAGE$400   540 CAD
HIGH$6,000   8,100 CAD
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 54 CAD to 8,100 CAD on commuting with 540 CAD being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$99   130 CAD
AVERAGE$990   1,300 CAD
HIGH$15,000   20,000 CAD
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Ottawa is 1,300 CAD. The cost of groceries can range between 130 CAD to 20,000 CAD. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$26   35 CAD
AVERAGE$260   350 CAD
HIGH$3,900   5,300 CAD
Per Month

People in Ottawa allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 35 CAD to 5,300 CAD with 350 CAD being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$16   21 CAD
AVERAGE$160   210 CAD
HIGH$2,400   3,200 CAD
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 21 CAD to 3,200 CAD with 210 CAD being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$24   32 CAD
AVERAGE$240   320 CAD
HIGH$3,500   4,800 CAD
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 320 CAD per month with 32 CAD being the minimum spent amount and 4,800 CAD being the maximum.

Other Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$52   71 CAD
AVERAGE$520   710 CAD
HIGH$7,900   11,000 CAD
Per Month
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Ottawa

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Ottawa


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
25%
Debt Free
75%

According to the survey, 25% of the people in Ottawa have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 75% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Ottawa

Debt-to-income ratio in Ottawa

Debt to income ratio

26%

17% to 36%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 26% of the people's monthly income in Ottawa goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%2%
50% - 60%10%
40% - 50%10%
30% - 40%12%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%20%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 2% of the debtors in Ottawa pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 10% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 10% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 12% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Ottawa

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan35%

14% of debtors in Ottawa confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 35%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in Ottawa.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Ottawa

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year21%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year3%
Financial goals and targets of people living in Ottawa

Financial goals of people in Ottawa

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Ottawa, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction30%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle12%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 30% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 12% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Ottawa

Saving Challenges in Ottawa

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Ottawa. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure4%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 4% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Ottawa

Typical saving choices for people in Ottawa

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold9%
Savings Accounts18%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks7%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit4%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Ottawa

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Ottawa and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Ottawa:
AgeAmount
2514,000 CAD
3029,000 CAD
3551,000 CAD
4074,000 CAD
45110,000 CAD
50150,000 CAD
55180,000 CAD
60230,000 CAD
65260,000 CAD

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Ottawa

400 CAD
$300
3,600 CAD
$2,700
40,000 CAD
$30,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Ottawa

Low-cost alternatives in Ottawa

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options62%

Few low-cost options38%


Based on the survey, 62% of the people living in Ottawa have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 38% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Ottawa

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Ottawa

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

7.3 CAD 15 CAD 24 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.4 $11 $18

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Ottawa is approximatly 15 CAD with meal cost ranging from 7.3 CAD to 24 CAD. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

25 CAD 37 CAD 75 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $28 $55

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 25 CAD and 75 CAD with 37 CAD being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Ottawa.

Fine dining meal for one price

49 CAD 73 CAD 290 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $54 $220

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 49 CAD to 290 CAD with the average cost being 73 CAD for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Ottawa.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

6.2 CAD 9.9 CAD 15 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.6 $7.3 $11

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Ottawa is around 9.9 CAD. Price ranges between 6.2 CAD and 15 CAD depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

5 CAD 6 CAD 7.5 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $4.4 $5.5

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Ottawa is 6 CAD. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 7.5 CAD and the minimum being 5 CAD depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

3.7 CAD 4.9 CAD 7.3 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $3.6 $5.4

A dozen eggs costs around 4.9 CAD on average with 3.7 CAD and 7.3 CAD being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

8.5 CAD 11 CAD 16 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $8.1 $11

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Ottawa is between 8.5 CAD and 16 CAD depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 11 CAD.

Pack of beef price

10 CAD 15 CAD 31 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.5 $11 $22

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 15 CAD. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

3.9 CAD 5.3 CAD 7.6 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $3.9 $5.6

A bag of rice in Ottawa costs around 5.3 CAD on average with prices rangeing between 3.9 CAD and 7.6 CAD depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

1.5 CAD 2 CAD 3.7 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.4 $2.7

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 1.5 CAD to 3.7 CAD. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

2.6 CAD 3.5 CAD 5.7 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.5 $4.2

A bag of apples costs 3.5 CAD on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


18% 27% of income 33%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Ottawa is around 27%. This means that people spend 27% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 18% to 33% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 770 CAD per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 110 CAD and 8,600 CAD depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 980 CAD per month. That number can be get as low as 150 CAD or a high as 9,000 CAD. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 290 CAD to 14,000 CAD with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.

Prices and cost of goods and services in Ottawa

Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Ottawa

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

7.3 CAD 15 CAD 24 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.4 $11 $18

Restaurant meal for one

25 CAD 37 CAD 75 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $28 $55

Fine dining meal for one

49 CAD 73 CAD 290 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $54 $220

Cappuccino or latte

6.2 CAD 9.9 CAD 15 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.6 $7.3 $11

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

5 CAD 6 CAD 7.5 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $4.4 $5.5

12 eggs

3.7 CAD 4.9 CAD 7.3 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.7 $3.6 $5.4

Fresh whole chicken

8.5 CAD 11 CAD 16 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $8.1 $11

Pack of beef

10 CAD 15 CAD 31 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$7.5 $11 $22

Medium bag of rice

3.9 CAD 5.3 CAD 7.6 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.9 $3.9 $5.6

Bag of tomatos

1.5 CAD 2 CAD 3.7 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.4 $2.7

Bag of apples

2.6 CAD 3.5 CAD 5.7 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.5 $4.2
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Ottawa

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

6.3 CAD 7.5 CAD 15 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.6 $5.5 $11

Average car full tank

37 CAD 49 CAD 98 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$27 $36 $72

Average car 1-day rental

35 CAD 47 CAD 71 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26 $35 $52

Average car price

18,000 CAD 36,000 CAD 48,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $26,000 $35,000

Bus ticket one way

1.2 CAD 1.8 CAD 3.6 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.88 $1.3 $2.6

Car Service

48 CAD 72 CAD 140 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $53 $110
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas in Ottawa

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

40 CAD 280 CAD 3,100 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $210 $2,300

Utility Bill - Couple

42 CAD 310 CAD 3,500 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $220 $2,500

Utility Bill - Family

78 CAD 390 CAD 3,900 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$58 $290 $2,900

Internet and cable

38 CAD 75 CAD 100 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $55 $74

Mobile phone charges

27 CAD 45 CAD 140 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $33 $99

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

17 CAD 23 CAD 35 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13 $17 $25

One month gym membership

59 CAD 74 CAD 150 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$44 $54 $110
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Ottawa

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

44 CAD 63 CAD 94 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$32 $46 $69

Woman dress

42 CAD 58 CAD 190 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $43 $140

Woman shoes

39 CAD 52 CAD 120 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $38 $90

Men's shoes

34 CAD 41 CAD 82 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$25 $30 $61

Men suit

38 CAD 47 CAD 250 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $34 $180

Regular t-shirt

19 CAD 25 CAD 76 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$14 $19 $56
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Ottawa

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

660 CAD 980 CAD 2,600 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$480 $720 $1,900

1-bedroom apartment

1,000 CAD 1,600 CAD 4,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730 $1,200 $2,900

2-bedroom apartment

1,300 CAD 2,000 CAD 5,400 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$990 $1,500 $4,000

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

130,000 CAD 200,000 CAD 400,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99,000 $150,000 $300,000

1-bedroom apartment

160,000 CAD 270,000 CAD 1M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120,000 $200,000 $750,000

2-bedroom apartment

260,000 CAD 790,000 CAD 1.6M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190,000 $580,000 $1.2M
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Ottawa

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

730 CAD 910 CAD 1,200 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$540 $670 $890

Double Bed

490 CAD 740 CAD 920 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $540 $680

Single Bed

440 CAD 570 CAD 750 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $420 $550

Living Room

840 CAD 1,100 CAD 3,800 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$620 $790 $2,800

Dining Table

360 CAD 490 CAD 910 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$270 $360 $670

Sofa or Couch

490 CAD 670 CAD 1,500 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $490 $1,100
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Ottawa

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

490 CAD 740 CAD 1,500 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$360 $540 $1,100

Fridge or Freezer

440 CAD 680 CAD 940 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $500 $690

Washing Machine

560 CAD 800 CAD 1,400 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$410 $590 $1,100

Stove or Cooker

520 CAD 660 CAD 910 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$380 $490 $670

Mobile Phone

620 CAD 740 CAD 1,100 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$450 $540 $780

Laptop or Computer

680 CAD 830 CAD 1,500 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$500 $610 $1,100
Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Ottawa

Financial Literacy in

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy75%


We asked residents of whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 25% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 75% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 21% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 79% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance21%

Easily manages finances79%

A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Ottawa

How much money can you save in Ottawa every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Ottawa manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
73%
Not Saving
27%

Almost 73% of the surveyed people in Ottawa said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 27% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Ottawa

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles78%22%
Couples74%26%
Families67%33%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Ottawa

Saving to Income Ratio

14% 24% of income 36%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

240 CAD
$180
2,400 CAD
$1,800
36,000 CAD
$27,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 14% to 36% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 24% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 2,400 CAD on average with savings ranging from 240 CAD to 36,000 CAD.

78% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 74% of couples said the same. 67% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Ottawa?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

17% 28% of income 38%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

240 CAD
$170
2,100 CAD
$1,600
24,000 CAD
$17,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%28%
10% - 20%22%
20% - 30%15%
30% - 40%17%
40% - 50%13%
> 50%5%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 17% to 38% of their monthly income to savings, with 28% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 2,100 CAD with 240 CAD and 24,000 CAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

15% 26% of income 37%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

480 CAD
$350
3,100 CAD
$2,300
29,000 CAD
$21,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%18%
30% - 40%12%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 15% to 37% of their monthly income, with 26% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 3,100 CAD with 480 CAD and 29,000 CAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

13% 21% of income 32%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

720 CAD
$530
3,600 CAD
$2,700
36,000 CAD
$27,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Ottawa can save anywhere between 13% to 32% of their monthly income, with 21% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 3,600 CAD with 720 CAD and 36,000 CAD being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Ottawa

Affordable living in Ottawa

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Ottawa?


Yes
80%
No
20%

Around 80% of surveyed residents think that living in Ottawa is affordable with proper budgeting while 20% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Ottawa

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Ottawa

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Ottawa

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

660 CAD 980 CAD 2,600 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$480 $720 $1,900

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,000 CAD 1,600 CAD 4,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730 $1,200 $2,900

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,300 CAD 2,000 CAD 5,400 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$990 $1,500 $4,000

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

1,600 CAD 2,700 CAD 7,400 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,200 $2,000 $5,500

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

3,200 CAD 8,000 CAD 16,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,300 $5,900 $12,000

Townhouse monthly rent cost

2,600 CAD 3,900 CAD 11,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,900 $2,900 $8,300

House monthly rent cost

3,200 CAD 8,000 CAD 16,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,400 $5,900 $12,000

Villa monthly rent cost

3,900 CAD 9,800 CAD 16,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,900 $7,200 $12,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Ottawa ranges between 660 CAD and 2,600 CAD, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 1,000 CAD to 4,000 CAD. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 1,300 CAD and 5,400 CAD per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 1,600 CAD to 7,400 CAD. The average rent of a townhouse in Ottawa is around 3,900 CAD while house rental costs can be as high as 8,000 CAD per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 3,900 CAD to 16,000 CAD per month.



Apartment and house prices in Ottawa

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

130,000 CAD 200,000 CAD 400,000 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99,000 $150,000 $300,000

1-bedroom apartment price

160,000 CAD 270,000 CAD 1M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120,000 $200,000 $750,000

2-bedroom apartment price

260,000 CAD 790,000 CAD 1.6M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$190,000 $580,000 $1.2M

3-bedroom apartment price

890,000 CAD 1.3M CAD 4M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$650,000 $980,000 $2.9M

Townhouse price

1.2M CAD 2.7M CAD 10M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$850,000 $2M $7.4M

House price

1.4M CAD 8.2M CAD 12M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1M $6M $8.6M

Villa price

1.6M CAD 9.1M CAD 14M CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.2M $6.7M $10M

The average price of a studio apartment in Ottawa can range from 130,000 CAD to 400,000 CAD depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 160,000 CAD to 1M CAD. A villa can cost you 9.1M CAD on average with prices ranging from 1.6M CAD to 14M CAD.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Ottawa will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


54 x159 monthly income 260
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Ottawa can be x159 to x260 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x159 multiples of the average monthly salary in Ottawa.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


26% 37% of income 48%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Ottawa is around 37%. This means that people pay 37% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 26% to 48% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
32%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.4%
AVERAGE
3.4%
TO
4.4%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


11 CAD 110 CAD 1,700 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Ottawa

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Ottawa

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

40 CAD 280 CAD 3,100 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $210 $2,300

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

42 CAD 310 CAD 3,500 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$31 $220 $2,500

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

78 CAD 390 CAD 3,900 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$58 $290 $2,900

Internet and cable cost

38 CAD 75 CAD 100 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$28 $55 $74

Mobile phone bill and charges

27 CAD 45 CAD 140 CAD
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$20 $33 $99

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Ottawa ranges between 40 CAD and 3,100 CAD with average being 280 CAD, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 310 CAD with 42 CAD and 3,500 CAD being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 390 CAD. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 38 CAD to 100 CAD with 75 CAD being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 45 CAD but can range between 27 CAD and 140 CAD depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


2.2% 5.4% of income 9.8%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Ottawa is around 5.4%. This means that people pay 5.4% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 2.2% to 9.8% depending on salary and location.

Cost of living comparison by city

#1 Richmond

The average cost of living in Richmond is 3,400 CAD, which is 40% less than the country average. Richmond is ranked first in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#2 Regina

The average cost of living in Regina is 3,500 CAD, which is 40% less than the country average. Regina is ranked second in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#3 Saskatoon

The average cost of living in Saskatoon is 3,700 CAD, which is 40% less than the country average. Saskatoon is ranked third in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#4 Gatineau

The average cost of living in Gatineau is 3,800 CAD, which is 40% less than the country average. Gatineau is ranked fourth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#5 Windsor

The average cost of living in Windsor is 3,900 CAD, which is 40% less than the country average. Windsor is ranked fifth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#6 Vaughan

The average cost of living in Vaughan is 4,000 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Vaughan is ranked sixth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#7 Halifax

The average cost of living in Halifax is 4,200 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Halifax is ranked seventh in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#8 Markham

The average cost of living in Markham is 4,300 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Markham is ranked eighth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#9 Kitchener

The average cost of living in Kitchener is 4,500 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Kitchener is ranked ninth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#10 Surrey

The average cost of living in Surrey is 4,600 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Surrey is ranked tenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#11 Brampton

The average cost of living in Brampton is 4,800 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Brampton is ranked eleventh in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#12 Hamilton

The average cost of living in Hamilton is 4,900 CAD, which is 20% less than the country average. Hamilton is ranked twelfth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#13 Quebec

The average cost of living in Quebec is 5,100 CAD, which is same as the country average. Quebec is ranked thirteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#14 Winnipeg

The average cost of living in Winnipeg is 5,200 CAD, which is same as the country average. Winnipeg is ranked fourteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#15 Mississauga

The average cost of living in Mississauga is 5,400 CAD, which is same as the country average. Mississauga is ranked fifteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#16 Ottawa

The average cost of living in Ottawa is 5,600 CAD, which is same as the country average. Ottawa is ranked sixteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#17 Edmonton

The average cost of living in Edmonton is 5,700 CAD, which is same as the country average. Edmonton is ranked seventeenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#18 Calgary

The average cost of living in Calgary is 5,900 CAD, which is same as the country average. Calgary is ranked eighteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#19 Vancouver

The average cost of living in Vancouver is 6,100 CAD, which is 20% more than the country average. Vancouver is ranked nineteenth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#20 Montreal

The average cost of living in Montreal is 6,300 CAD, which is 20% more than the country average. Montreal is ranked twentyth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


#21 Toronto

The average cost of living in Toronto is 6,400 CAD, which is 20% more than the country average. Toronto is ranked twenty-onth in Canada in terms of expendenture and cost of living.


Published: April 23, 2024   Last Update: May 9, 2025



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