Cost Of Living in Yaounde 2025

cost of living chart - average monthly expenditure in Yaounde

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in Yaounde

Whether you're living in Yaounde or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

Currency: XAF
36,000 470,000 4.7M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$60 $780 $7,800

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Single

Currency: XAF
46,000 330,000 2.2M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$76 $540 $3,600

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Couple

Currency: XAF
180,000 540,000 2.9M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $900 $4,800

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Family

Currency: XAF
250,000 730,000 4.7M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$420 $1,200 $7,800

Monthly Expenditure ▶ Student

Currency: XAF
36,000 240,000 1.6M
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$60 $400 $2,700
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in Yaounde is 330,000 XAF. Expenses can range from 46,000 XAF at the minimum level to 2.2M XAF at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in Yaounde is 540,000 XAF. Expenditure can range from 180,000 XAF to 2.9M XAF per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in Yaounde is 730,000 XAF per month. Families spend anywhere from 250,000 XAF to 4.7M XAF.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in Yaounde is 240,000 XAF. Students spend from 36,000 XAF to 1.6M XAF per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.



Prices and cost of goods and services in Yaounde


Chart showing the prices and cost of grocery, food, restaurant meals, market, and beverages in Yaounde

Dining, food, and beverages costs


Fast food combo meal

460 XAF 930 XAF 1,500 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.77 $1.5 $2.6

Restaurant meal for one

1,600 XAF 2,400 XAF 4,700 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.6 $3.9 $7.8

Fine dining meal for one

3,100 XAF 4,700 XAF 19,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.2 $7.8 $31

Cappuccino or latte

390 XAF 620 XAF 930 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.64 $1 $1.5

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle

310 XAF 370 XAF 460 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.51 $0.61 $0.77

12 eggs

230 XAF 310 XAF 460 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.38 $0.51 $0.77

Fresh whole chicken

530 XAF 680 XAF 970 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.87 $1.1 $1.6

Pack of beef

620 XAF 930 XAF 1,900 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.5 $3.1

Medium bag of rice

250 XAF 340 XAF 480 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.41 $0.56 $0.80

Bag of tomatos

93 XAF 120 XAF 230 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.15 $0.20 $0.38

Bag of apples

170 XAF 220 XAF 360 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.27 $0.36 $0.59
Chart showing the prices and cost of commute, travel, and transportation in Yaounde

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride

390 XAF 470 XAF 940 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.65 $0.78 $1.6

Average car full tank

2,300 XAF 3,100 XAF 6,200 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $5.1 $10

Average car 1-day rental

2,400 XAF 3,200 XAF 4,800 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $5.3 $7.9

Average car price

1.2M XAF 2.3M XAF 3.1M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,900 $3,800 $5,100

Bus ticket one way

80 XAF 120 XAF 240 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.13 $0.20 $0.40

Car Service

3,200 XAF 4,800 XAF 9,600 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.3 $7.9 $16
Chart showing the prices and cost of utility, energy, water, and gas for a family in Yaounde

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual

2,800 XAF 20,000 XAF 130,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.5 $32 $220

Utility Bill - Couple

7,300 XAF 24,000 XAF 160,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $41 $260

Utility Bill - Family

13,000 XAF 36,000 XAF 240,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21 $60 $390

Internet and cable

2,300 XAF 4,600 XAF 6,200 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $7.7 $10

Mobile phone charges

1,900 XAF 3,100 XAF 9,300 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.1 $5.1 $15

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket

1,200 XAF 1,500 XAF 2,300 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.9 $2.6 $3.8

One month gym membership

3,800 XAF 4,800 XAF 9,600 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$6.3 $7.9 $16
Chart showing the prices and cost of clothing and accessories in Yaounde

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants

2,800 XAF 4,000 XAF 6,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.6 $6.6 $9.9

Woman dress

2,700 XAF 3,700 XAF 12,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $6.1 $20

Woman shoes

2,500 XAF 3,400 XAF 8,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.2 $5.6 $13

Men's shoes

2,200 XAF 2,700 XAF 5,300 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.6 $4.4 $8.8

Men suit

2,400 XAF 3,000 XAF 16,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4 $4.9 $26

Regular t-shirt

1,200 XAF 1,600 XAF 4,800 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2 $2.6 $7.9
Chart showing the prices and cost of housing, accommodation, and rent in Yaounde

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment

40,000 XAF 60,000 XAF 160,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$66 $99 $260

1-bedroom apartment

60,000 XAF 96,000 XAF 240,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99 $160 $400

2-bedroom apartment

80,000 XAF 120,000 XAF 320,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $530

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment

8M XAF 12M XAF 24M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $20,000 $40,000

1-bedroom apartment

9.6M XAF 16M XAF 60M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16,000 $26,000 $99,000

2-bedroom apartment

16M XAF 48M XAF 96M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26,000 $79,000 $160,000
Chart showing the prices and cost of furniture in Yaounde

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed

46,000 XAF 58,000 XAF 77,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$77 $96 $130

Double Bed

31,000 XAF 46,000 XAF 58,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$51 $77 $96

Single Bed

27,000 XAF 36,000 XAF 46,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$45 $59 $77

Living Room

52,000 XAF 66,000 XAF 230,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$85 $110 $380

Dining Table

23,000 XAF 31,000 XAF 58,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$38 $51 $96

Sofa or Couch

31,000 XAF 42,000 XAF 93,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$51 $70 $150
Chart showing the prices and cost of electronic devices and appliances in Yaounde

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set

31,000 XAF 46,000 XAF 93,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$51 $77 $150

Fridge or Freezer

27,000 XAF 42,000 XAF 58,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$45 $70 $96

Washing Machine

36,000 XAF 52,000 XAF 93,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$59 $85 $150

Stove or Cooker

33,000 XAF 42,000 XAF 58,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$55 $70 $96

Mobile Phone

39,000 XAF 46,000 XAF 66,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$64 $77 $110

Laptop or Computer

42,000 XAF 52,000 XAF 93,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$70 $85 $150

Expenditure to Income Ratio in Yaounde

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.

Cost of living and expenditure to income ratio in Yaounde

Spending to Income Ratio

90%

84% to 99%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%4%
50% - 60%9%
60% - 70%15%
70% - 80%25%
80% - 90%20%
90% - 100%11%
100% - 110%6%
110% - 120%4%
120% - 130%3%
130% - 140%2%
> 140%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in Yaounde is 90% This means that on average, people spend around 90% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 15% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
81%
Spending-Income-Ratio
76%
89%

Couple
86%
Spending-Income-Ratio
80%
94%

Family
95%
Spending-Income-Ratio
88%
100%
Distribution of monthly cost of living expenses in Yaounde

How do people spend their money in Yaounde?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure24%

24% of total expenses on average (13% to 32%)

LOW$18   11,000 XAF
AVERAGE$230   140,000 XAF
HIGH$2,300   1.4M XAF
Per Month

People living in Yaounde typically spend from 13% to 32% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 24% being the average. The average spend on housing is 140,000 XAF with expenditure ranging from 11,000 XAF to 1.4M XAF. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$3   1,800 XAF
AVERAGE$39   24,000 XAF
HIGH$390   240,000 XAF
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in Yaounde ranges from 5% to 12% of total expenses with 8% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 24,000 XAF with 1,800 XAF and 240,000 XAF being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$6   3,600 XAF
AVERAGE$78   47,000 XAF
HIGH$780   470,000 XAF
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 3,600 XAF to 470,000 XAF on commuting with 47,000 XAF being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 7% of total spending on average but can go as low as 3% or as high as 11%.

Food and Groceries Cost28%

28% of total expenses on average (20% to 34%)

LOW$15   9,100 XAF
AVERAGE$200   120,000 XAF
HIGH$2,000   1.2M XAF
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in Yaounde is 120,000 XAF. The cost of groceries can range between 9,100 XAF to 1.2M XAF. People spend on average about 28% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 20% and 34% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services10%

10% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$4.2   2,500 XAF
AVERAGE$55   33,000 XAF
HIGH$550   330,000 XAF
Per Month

People in Yaounde allocate 5% to 13% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 10%. The range of medical expenses range from 2,500 XAF to 330,000 XAF with 33,000 XAF being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$2.4   1,500 XAF
AVERAGE$31   19,000 XAF
HIGH$310   190,000 XAF
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 1,500 XAF to 190,000 XAF with 19,000 XAF being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 2% to 8% of total expenses with an average of 4% for most residents.

Education and Schooling5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$3.6   2,200 XAF
AVERAGE$47   28,000 XAF
HIGH$470   280,000 XAF
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 5% of the monthly expenditure with 3% and 11% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 28,000 XAF per month with 2,200 XAF being the minimum spent amount and 280,000 XAF being the maximum.

Other Expenses14%

14% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$7.8   4,700 XAF
AVERAGE$100   61,000 XAF
HIGH$1,000   610,000 XAF
Per Month
Percentage of people who manage to save money from their income every month in Yaounde

How much money can you save in Yaounde every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in Yaounde manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
55%
Not Saving
45%

Almost 55% of the surveyed people in Yaounde said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 45% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in Yaounde

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles62%38%
Couples57%43%
Families52%48%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Savings to income ratio in Yaounde

Saving to Income Ratio

7.2% 14% of income 28%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

11,000 XAF
$19
150,000 XAF
$250
1.5M XAF
$2,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 7.2% to 28% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 14% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 150,000 XAF on average with savings ranging from 11,000 XAF to 1.5M XAF.

62% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 57% of couples said the same. 52% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in Yaounde?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

10% 18% of income 30%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

11,000 XAF
$19
100,000 XAF
$170
690,000 XAF
$1,100
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%25%
20% - 30%16%
30% - 40%13%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 10% to 30% of their monthly income to savings, with 18% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 100,000 XAF with 11,000 XAF and 690,000 XAF being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

8.3% 16% of income 29%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

57,000 XAF
$95
170,000 XAF
$280
920,000 XAF
$1,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%36%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%8%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 8.3% to 29% of their monthly income, with 16% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 170,000 XAF with 57,000 XAF and 920,000 XAF being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

7.2% 12% of income 26%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

80,000 XAF
$130
230,000 XAF
$380
1.5M XAF
$2,500
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%39%
10% - 20%30%
20% - 30%20%
30% - 40%5%
40% - 50%4%
> 50%2%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in Yaounde can save anywhere between 7.2% to 26% of their monthly income, with 12% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 230,000 XAF with 80,000 XAF and 1.5M XAF being the minimum and maximum respectively.

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money in Yaounde

Saving Challenges in Yaounde

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in Yaounde. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income5%
High Expenses8%
Debt and Loans13%
Lack of Budgeting Skills12%
Impulsive Spending12%
Financial Emergencies7%
Living the moment5%
Will do it later21%
Inflation13%
Social Pressure3%
Market Instability2%

Around 5% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 8% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 13% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 12% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 12% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 7% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 5% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 21% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 13% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 3% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or social expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 2% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Where do people choose to put their savings in Yaounde

Typical saving choices for people in Yaounde

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds12%
Gold13%
Savings Accounts17%
Retirement Accounts10%
Cash Savings21%
Real Estate9%
Investment5%
Stocks4%
Bonds5%
Mutual Funds2%
Certificates of Deposit3%
A typical and healthy budgeting structure. The 50-30-20 rule

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Income and cost of living compatibility. Is it affordable or economical to live in Yaounde

Affordable living in Yaounde

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in Yaounde?


Yes
54%
No
46%

Around 54% of surveyed residents think that living in Yaounde is affordable with proper budgeting while 46% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

How easily is cost-cutting. Are there plenty of low-cost options in Yaounde

Low-cost alternatives in Yaounde

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options56%

Few low-cost options44%


Based on the survey, 56% of the people living in Yaounde have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 44% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of Yaounde whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes50%

No50%


Based on the survey, 50% of the people living in Yaounde said that they don't have an emergency fund while 50% said that they do.

Financial literacy and difficulty in budgeting and financial planning in Yaounde

Financial Literacy in Cameroon

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy47%


We asked residents of Cameroon whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 53% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 47% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of Cameroon have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so we asked people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 54% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 46% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance54%

Easily manages finances46%

Financial goals and targets of people living in Yaounde

Financial goals of people in Yaounde

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in Yaounde, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund8%
Debt Reduction42%
Retirement Savings10%
Education Funding7%
Homeownership18%
Investing6%
Travel or Lifestyle7%
Healthcare Expenses14%
Financial Independence5%

Around 8% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 42% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 10% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 7% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 18% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 6% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 7% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 14% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in Yaounde

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in Yaounde and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in Cameroon is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in Yaounde:
AgeAmount
251.2M XAF
302.5M XAF
354.3M XAF
406.2M XAF
459.3M XAF
5013M XAF
5516M XAF
6019M XAF
6523M XAF

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of Yaounde about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions12%
Savings23%
Investments12%
Social Security7%
Annuities7%
Part-time Job15%
Real Estate18%
Dividends and Interest7%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in Yaounde

27,000 XAF
$44
240,000 XAF
$400
1.6M XAF
$2,700
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
Chart showing the percentage of people who are in debt in Yaounde

Debt, loans, and mortgages in Yaounde


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
34%
Debt Free
66%

According to the survey, 34% of the people in Yaounde have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 66% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Chart showing debt-to-income ratio in Yaounde

Debt-to-income ratio in Yaounde

Debt to income ratio

33%

25% to 42%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 33% of the people's monthly income in Yaounde goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%3%
50% - 60%18%
40% - 50%14%
30% - 40%16%
20% - 30%10%
10% - 20%12%
0% - 10%25%

According to our data, 3% of the debtors in Yaounde pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 18% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 14% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 16% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 10% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in Yaounde

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage8%
Auto Loan15%
Student Loan4%
Credit Card30%
Personal Loan43%

8% of debtors in Yaounde confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 30% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 15% of people and personal loans rose at 43%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 4% of debtors in Yaounde.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in Yaounde

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of Yaounde how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never50%
Once a year24%
Twice a year13%
Three times a year9%
Four times a year4%
Housing and accommodation affordability, property price to income ratio, rent to income ratio, and housing affordability index chart in Yaounde

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in Yaounde

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in Yaounde

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment monthly rent cost

40,000 XAF 60,000 XAF 160,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$66 $99 $260

1-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

60,000 XAF 96,000 XAF 240,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99 $160 $400

2-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

80,000 XAF 120,000 XAF 320,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130 $200 $530

3-bedroom apartment monthly rent cost

96,000 XAF 160,000 XAF 430,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160 $260 $720

Furnished apartment monthly rent cost

190,000 XAF 480,000 XAF 960,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $790 $1,600

Townhouse monthly rent cost

160,000 XAF 240,000 XAF 680,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $400 $1,100

House monthly rent cost

190,000 XAF 480,000 XAF 960,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $790 $1,600

Villa monthly rent cost

240,000 XAF 600,000 XAF 960,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $990 $1,600

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in Yaounde ranges between 40,000 XAF and 160,000 XAF, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 60,000 XAF to 240,000 XAF. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 80,000 XAF and 320,000 XAF per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 96,000 XAF to 430,000 XAF. The average rent of a townhouse in Yaounde is around 240,000 XAF while house rental costs can be as high as 480,000 XAF per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 240,000 XAF to 960,000 XAF per month.



Apartment and house prices in Yaounde

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment price

8M XAF 12M XAF 24M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$13,000 $20,000 $40,000

1-bedroom apartment price

9.6M XAF 16M XAF 60M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16,000 $26,000 $99,000

2-bedroom apartment price

16M XAF 48M XAF 96M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$26,000 $79,000 $160,000

3-bedroom apartment price

53M XAF 80M XAF 240M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$88,000 $130,000 $400,000

Townhouse price

68M XAF 160M XAF 600M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $260,000 $990,000

House price

80M XAF 480M XAF 680M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130,000 $790,000 $1.1M

Villa price

96M XAF 530M XAF 800M XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$160,000 $880,000 $1.3M

The average price of a studio apartment in Yaounde can range from 8M XAF to 24M XAF depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 9.6M XAF to 60M XAF. A villa can cost you 530M XAF on average with prices ranging from 96M XAF to 800M XAF.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in Yaounde will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


30 x85 monthly income 196
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in Yaounde can be x85 to x196 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x85 multiples of the average monthly salary in Yaounde.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


19% 29% of income 39%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in Yaounde is around 29%. This means that people pay 29% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 19% to 39% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
26%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
1.8%
AVERAGE
2.8%
TO
3.8%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


730 XAF 9,400 XAF 94,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.

Monthly costs and expenses of energy and basic utilities in Yaounde

Utilities expenditure can vary slightly between different areas and locations.


Energy, electricity, water, gas, internet, and mobile cost in Yaounde

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Individual

2,800 XAF 20,000 XAF 130,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.5 $32 $220

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Couple

7,300 XAF 24,000 XAF 160,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$12 $41 $260

Utility Bill Cost / Electricity + Water + Gas / Family

13,000 XAF 36,000 XAF 240,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$21 $60 $390

Internet and cable cost

2,300 XAF 4,600 XAF 6,200 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.8 $7.7 $10

Mobile phone bill and charges

1,900 XAF 3,100 XAF 9,300 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.1 $5.1 $15

Because most utility bills club electricity, water, and gas costs in one bill, we can't provide a breakup for each type of utility and will display electricity, gas, and water as single cost.


The average monthly expenditure for individuals on electricty, water, and gas in Yaounde ranges between 2,800 XAF and 130,000 XAF with average being 20,000 XAF, meanwhile the expenditure of couples is slightly higher at 24,000 XAF with 7,300 XAF and 160,000 XAF being the upper and lower limits respectively. As expected, the energy and water consumption of families is the highest among the three groups with an average of 36,000 XAF. The cost of internet and WiFi is unchanged among the three groups and ranges from 2,300 XAF to 6,200 XAF with 4,600 XAF being the average internet bill. Finally, the average monthly mobile charges is around 3,100 XAF but can range between 1,900 XAF and 9,300 XAF depending on consumption. Mobile charges include both calling minutes as well as data packages.


Energy / Utility expense to income ratio


( monthly utility expenses / monthly income ) x 100


4.1% 7.2% of income 11%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average utility-to-income ratio in Yaounde is around 7.2%. This means that people pay 7.2% of their income for energy, water, internet, and mobile charges. Those figures can range from 4.1% to 11% depending on salary and location.

Food Prices, Dining Expenses, and Grocery Costs in Yaounde

Grocery / Food expenditure and prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Prices and cost of goods and services in Yaounde

Dining out, food, and beverages costs. Price variations for common food items.

Fast food combo meal price

460 XAF 930 XAF 1,500 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.77 $1.5 $2.6

The average price of a regular combo meal at a fast food outlet or chain like McDonald's, Pizzahut, or KFC in Yaounde is approximatly 930 XAF with meal cost ranging from 460 XAF to 1,500 XAF. The typical combo meal consists of a burger, french fries, and a drink.

Restaurant meal for one price

1,600 XAF 2,400 XAF 4,700 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.6 $3.9 $7.8

If you are planning to have a nice meal at a mid-range restaurant, expect to pay anywhere between 1,600 XAF and 4,700 XAF with 2,400 XAF being the average price of a plate for one person at a regular restaurant in Yaounde.

Fine dining meal for one price

3,100 XAF 4,700 XAF 19,000 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.2 $7.8 $31

The price range of a meal at fine-dining restaurant is 3,100 XAF to 19,000 XAF with the average cost being 4,700 XAF for one person. This is what you would expect to pay a top-tier diner in Yaounde.

Beverage prices, cappuccino, latte etc..

390 XAF 620 XAF 930 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.64 $1 $1.5

The average price of a regular beverage like cappuccino or latte at Starbucks, Costa, or similar coffee shops and cafes in Yaounde is around 620 XAF. Price ranges between 390 XAF and 930 XAF depending on the type of beverage, the size, and optional add-ons.



Grocery and market costs

Large bottle of milk price

310 XAF 370 XAF 460 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.51 $0.61 $0.77

The average price of a large bottle of milk in Yaounde is 370 XAF. The maximum what you would pay for milk is 460 XAF and the minimum being 310 XAF depending on the brand of milk and other properties.

12 eggs price

230 XAF 310 XAF 460 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.38 $0.51 $0.77

A dozen eggs costs around 310 XAF on average with 230 XAF and 460 XAF being the lower and upper limits respectively.

Fresh whole chicken price

530 XAF 680 XAF 970 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.87 $1.1 $1.6

The price range of a fresh whole chicken in Yaounde is between 530 XAF and 970 XAF depending on the size of the chicken and whether it is oraganic or not. The average price is approximatly 680 XAF.

Pack of beef price

620 XAF 930 XAF 1,900 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1 $1.5 $3.1

The price of a regular pack of beef or meat is around 930 XAF. A pack of beef contains around 1Kg or 1lb depending on packing.

Medium bag of rice price

250 XAF 340 XAF 480 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.41 $0.56 $0.80

A bag of rice in Yaounde costs around 340 XAF on average with prices rangeing between 250 XAF and 480 XAF depending on the brand and quality.

Bag of tomatos price

93 XAF 120 XAF 230 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.15 $0.20 $0.38

A bag of tomatoes costs anywhere from 93 XAF to 230 XAF. A bag of tomatoes denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.

Bag of apples price

170 XAF 220 XAF 360 XAF
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.27 $0.36 $0.59

A bag of apples costs 220 XAF on average. A bag of apples denotes 1Kg or 1lb depending on location.


Grocery and food expenditure to income ratio


( monthly grocery expenses / monthly income ) x 100


20% 28% of income 34%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average grocery-to-income ratio in Yaounde is around 28%. This means that people spend 28% of their income on grocery and basic household items. The expenditure can range from 20% to 34% depending on salary and location.


Expenditure on food and grocery for every population group

A single person living alone spends approximately 52,000 XAF per month on grocery and food with expenditure fluctuating between 7,300 XAF and 350,000 XAF depending on location and the type of person. The average cost of food and groceries for a couple is around 76,000 XAF per month. That number can be get as low as 25,000 XAF or a high as 410,000 XAF. Families' spending on grocery ranges from 46,000 XAF to 850,000 XAF with the location, income, and size of the family being the most determinite factors.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in Yaounde

Housing cost for a single person30%

30% of total expenses on average (18% to 42%)

LOW$27   17,000 XAF
AVERAGE$190   120,000 XAF
HIGH$1,300   780,000 XAF
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$4.5   2,800 XAF
AVERAGE$32   20,000 XAF
HIGH$220   130,000 XAF
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$6.1   3,700 XAF
AVERAGE$43   26,000 XAF
HIGH$290   170,000 XAF
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$12   7,300 XAF
AVERAGE$86   52,000 XAF
HIGH$580   350,000 XAF
Per Month

Healthcare Cost12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$6.8   4,100 XAF
AVERAGE$49   29,000 XAF
HIGH$320   200,000 XAF
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Expenditure2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 5%)

LOW$3.8   2,300 XAF
AVERAGE$27   16,000 XAF
HIGH$180   110,000 XAF
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$1.5   920 XAF
AVERAGE$11   6,500 XAF
HIGH$72   44,000 XAF
Per Month

Other Expenses22%

22% of total expenses on average (14% to 26%)

LOW$14   8,300 XAF
AVERAGE$97   59,000 XAF
HIGH$650   390,000 XAF
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in Yaounde

Housing cost for a couple27%

27% of total expenses on average (20% to 37%)

LOW$100   62,000 XAF
AVERAGE$310   190,000 XAF
HIGH$1,600   990,000 XAF
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile8%

8% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$12   7,300 XAF
AVERAGE$41   24,000 XAF
HIGH$260   160,000 XAF
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost9%

9% of total expenses on average (3% to 14%)

LOW$36   22,000 XAF
AVERAGE$110   65,000 XAF
HIGH$580   350,000 XAF
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost17%

17% of total expenses on average (12% to 22%)

LOW$42   25,000 XAF
AVERAGE$130   76,000 XAF
HIGH$670   410,000 XAF
Per Month

Healthcare Cost14%

14% of total expenses on average (8% to 18%)

LOW$33   20,000 XAF
AVERAGE$99   60,000 XAF
HIGH$530   320,000 XAF
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost3%

3% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$18   11,000 XAF
AVERAGE$54   33,000 XAF
HIGH$290   170,000 XAF
Per Month

Education Cost1%

1% of total expenses on average (0.00% to 3%)

LOW$6   3,600 XAF
AVERAGE$18   11,000 XAF
HIGH$96   58,000 XAF
Per Month

Other Expenses21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 27%)

LOW$51   31,000 XAF
AVERAGE$150   93,000 XAF
HIGH$820   490,000 XAF
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in Yaounde

Housing cost for a family26%

26% of total expenses on average (21% to 36%)

LOW$130   81,000 XAF
AVERAGE$380   230,000 XAF
HIGH$2,500   1.5M XAF
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, Mobile6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 9%)

LOW$21   13,000 XAF
AVERAGE$60   36,000 XAF
HIGH$390   240,000 XAF
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Expenses5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$42   25,000 XAF
AVERAGE$120   73,000 XAF
HIGH$780   470,000 XAF
Per Month

Food and Groceries Cost21%

21% of total expenses on average (14% to 27%)

LOW$76   46,000 XAF
AVERAGE$220   130,000 XAF
HIGH$1,400   850,000 XAF
Per Month

Healthcare Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (7% to 16%)

LOW$38   23,000 XAF
AVERAGE$120   73,000 XAF
HIGH$620   380,000 XAF
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 6%)

LOW$21   13,000 XAF
AVERAGE$60   36,000 XAF
HIGH$390   240,000 XAF
Per Month

Education Cost13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 21%)

LOW$59   36,000 XAF
AVERAGE$170   100,000 XAF
HIGH$1,100   660,000 XAF
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (9% to 21%)

LOW$34   20,000 XAF
AVERAGE$96   58,000 XAF
HIGH$620   380,000 XAF
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in Yaounde

Housing costs for Student18%

18% of total expenses on average (13% to 24%)

LOW$14   8,700 XAF
AVERAGE$96   58,000 XAF
HIGH$640   380,000 XAF
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water, Internet, and Mobile Expenses7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 11%)

LOW$2.4   1,500 XAF
AVERAGE$16   9,600 XAF
HIGH$110   64,000 XAF
Per Month

Transport and Fuel Cost4%

4% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$4.2   2,500 XAF
AVERAGE$28   17,000 XAF
HIGH$190   110,000 XAF
Per Month

Food and Groceries Expenditure23%

23% of total expenses on average (17% to 27%)

LOW$12   7,300 XAF
AVERAGE$80   48,000 XAF
HIGH$530   320,000 XAF
Per Month

Healthcare Cost9%

9% of total expenses on average (6% to 12%)

LOW$3.6   2,200 XAF
AVERAGE$24   14,000 XAF
HIGH$160   96,000 XAF
Per Month

Leisure and Shopping Cost2%

2% of total expenses on average (2% to 6%)

LOW$3   1,800 XAF
AVERAGE$20   12,000 XAF
HIGH$130   80,000 XAF
Per Month

Education Cost18%

18% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$11   6,900 XAF
AVERAGE$76   46,000 XAF
HIGH$500   300,000 XAF
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (13% to 25%)

LOW$9   5,400 XAF
AVERAGE$60   36,000 XAF
HIGH$400   240,000 XAF
Per Month
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