Cost Of Living in England 2024

Average monthly spending for singles, couples, students, and families in England

Whether you're living in England or planning to move there, it is very important to know the cost of living and the prices of things. Here we list the average spending for the four main population groups.

Average Monthly Expenditure

4,800 GBP

per month
$6,100

370 GBP   $470
$61,000   48,000 GBP

Single

3,300 GBP

per month
$4,200

1,100 GBP   $1,400
$28,000   22,000 GBP

Couple

5,600 GBP

per month
$7,000

1,900 GBP   $2,300
$38,000   30,000 GBP

Family

7,400 GBP

per month
$9,400

2,600 GBP   $3,300
$52,000   41,000 GBP

Student

2,300 GBP

per month
$3,000

930 GBP   $1,200
$5,300   4,200 GBP
The figures displayed here are inclusive of everything: housing, travel, groceries, healthcare, etc.

Singles

The average monthly expense for a single person living in England is 3,300 GBP. Expenses can range from 1,100 GBP at the minimum level to 22,000 GBP at the highest end.


Couples

The average monthly spending of couples in England is 5,600 GBP. Expenditure can range from 1,900 GBP to 30,000 GBP per month.


Families

The average cost of living for families in England is 7,400 GBP per month. Families spend anywhere from 2,600 GBP to 41,000 GBP.


Students

The average monthly expenditure for students in England is 2,300 GBP. Students spend from 930 GBP to 4,200 GBP per month.


Spending behavior can change drastically from one person to another. It is best to consider the minimum, average, and maximum spending together.

Prices and cost of goods and services in England


Dining, food, and beverages costs


Large bottle of water
0.41 GBP 0.47 GBP 0.54 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.52 $0.59 $0.68
Fast food combo meal
3.5 GBP 7 GBP 12 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.4 $8.9 $15
Restaurant meal for one
14 GBP 22 GBP 43 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $27 $55
Fine dining meal for one
29 GBP 43 GBP 170 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$37 $55 $220
Soda or Soft Drink
0.50 GBP 0.58 GBP 0.70 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.63 $0.74 $0.89
Cappuccino or latte
2.9 GBP 4.7 GBP 7 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3.7 $5.9 $8.9

Grocery and market costs


Milk large bottle
2.3 GBP 2.8 GBP 3.5 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3 $3.5 $4.4
Loaf of bread
0.42 GBP 0.48 GBP 0.56 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.53 $0.61 $0.70
12 eggs
1.7 GBP 2.3 GBP 3.5 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.2 $3 $4.4
Fresh whole chicken
4 GBP 5.1 GBP 7.3 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5 $6.5 $9.2
Beef 1 kg or 1 lb
4.7 GBP 7 GBP 14 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$5.9 $8.9 $18
Rice 1 kg or 1 lb
1.9 GBP 2.6 GBP 3.6 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2.4 $3.3 $4.6
Tomato 1 kg or 1 lb
0.70 GBP 0.93 GBP 1.7 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$0.89 $1.2 $2.2
Apples 1 kg or 1 lb
1.2 GBP 1.6 GBP 2.7 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.6 $2.1 $3.4

Commute, travel, and transportation costs


20 minutes taxi ride
3.6 GBP 4.3 GBP 8.7 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$4.6 $5.5 $11
Average car full tank
17 GBP 23 GBP 47 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $30 $59
Average car 1-day rental
26 GBP 35 GBP 52 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $44 $66
Average car price
8,700 GBP 17,000 GBP 23,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11,000 $22,000 $30,000
Bus ticket one way
0.86 GBP 1.3 GBP 2.6 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1 $1.6 $3.3
Car Service
35 GBP 52 GBP 100 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$44 $66 $130

Utility cost (monthly)


Utility Bill - Individual
67 GBP 200 GBP 1,300 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$85 $250 $1,700
Utility Bill - Couple
93 GBP 280 GBP 1,500 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$120 $350 $1,900
Utility Bill - Family
78 GBP 220 GBP 1,200 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$99 $280 $1,500
Internet and cable
17 GBP 35 GBP 47 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$22 $44 $59
Mobile phone charges
14 GBP 23 GBP 70 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$18 $30 $89

Leisure and activities costs


Movie ticket
8.7 GBP 12 GBP 17 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$11 $15 $22
One month gym membership
41 GBP 52 GBP 100 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$53 $66 $130

Cloths and accessories costs


Pair of jeans or pants
30 GBP 43 GBP 65 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$39 $55 $82
Woman dress
29 GBP 40 GBP 130 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$36 $51 $160
Woman shoes
27 GBP 37 GBP 86 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$35 $47 $110
Men's shoes
24 GBP 29 GBP 58 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$30 $36 $73
Men suit
26 GBP 32 GBP 170 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$33 $41 $220
Regular t-shirt
13 GBP 17 GBP 52 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$16 $22 $66

Housing costs / monthly rent


Studio apartment
430 GBP 650 GBP 1,700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $820 $2,200
1-bedroom apartment
650 GBP 1,000 GBP 2,600 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$820 $1,300 $3,300
2-bedroom apartment
860 GBP 1,300 GBP 3,500 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $1,600 $4,400

Housing costs / Buying


Studio apartment
86,000 GBP 130,000 GBP 260,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $160,000 $330,000
1-bedroom apartment
100,000 GBP 170,000 GBP 650,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130,000 $220,000 $820,000
2-bedroom apartment
170,000 GBP 520,000 GBP 1M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220,000 $660,000 $1.3M

Furniture Costs


King Size Bed
350 GBP 440 GBP 580 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$440 $550 $740
Double Bed
230 GBP 350 GBP 440 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $440 $550
Single Bed
210 GBP 270 GBP 350 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $340 $440
Living Room
390 GBP 500 GBP 1,700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$490 $630 $2,200
Dining Table
170 GBP 230 GBP 440 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220 $300 $550
Sofa or Couch
230 GBP 320 GBP 700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $400 $890

Electronics and House Appliance Costs


TV Set
230 GBP 350 GBP 700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$300 $440 $890
Fridge or Freezer
210 GBP 320 GBP 440 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$260 $400 $550
Washing Machine
270 GBP 390 GBP 700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$340 $490 $890
Stove or Cooker
250 GBP 320 GBP 440 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$320 $400 $550
Mobile Phone
290 GBP 350 GBP 500 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$370 $440 $630
Laptop or Computer
320 GBP 390 GBP 700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$400 $490 $890

Expenditure to Income Ratio in England

One of the most definite ways to determine how affordable a place is measuring the ratio of expenses to salary. A high expense-to-income to ratio indicates a high cost-of-living index while a low expenditure-to-salary ratio means the place is affordable to live in.


Spending to Income Ratio

130%

110% to 140%

( expenditure / income ) x 100


Expense to income distribution levels

Spending To Income Ratio% People
< 50%7%
50% - 60%12%
60% - 70%19%
70% - 80%27%
80% - 90%14%
90% - 100%8%
100% - 110%5%
110% - 120%3%
120% - 130%2%
130% - 140%1%
> 140%1%

Interpretation and Analysis

The average spending-to-salary ratio in England is 130% This means that on average, people spend around 130% of their income for living. According to the distribution table, 19% of the population spend approximately 60% to 70% of their income every month.


How can spending be more than income?

A value higher than 100% means that the expenditure of those people is higher than their income. They are spending more than what they earn. This is possible in two scenarios. They are either borrowing from their savings to survive or they are borrowing from other sources (relatives, friends, banks, etc.). More about this in the debt section.



Individual
110%
Spending-Income-Ratio
100%
130%

Couple
120%
Spending-Income-Ratio
110%
130%

Family
130%
Spending-Income-Ratio
120%
150%

How do people spend their money in England?

We asked thousands of people about their spending habits and expenditure breaks. Below are their answers.

The percentage figures in this section are percentages of total spending not income. If you would like to see the percentage of expenses as related to income or salary, see other sections.

Housing Expenditure28%

28% of total expenses on average (17% to 36%)

LOW$140   110 GBP
AVERAGE$1,800   1,400 GBP
HIGH$18,000   14,000 GBP
Per Month

People living in England typically spend from 17% to 36% of their total monthly expenditure on housing with 28% being the average. The average spend on housing is 1,400 GBP with expenditure ranging from 110 GBP to 14,000 GBP. This cost mainly goes for rent but it also includes other accommodation-related expenses. Housing costs are highest for families and lowest for students as expected.

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$23   19 GBP
AVERAGE$310   240 GBP
HIGH$3,100   2,400 GBP
Per Month

Utility expenditure like electricity, water, and gas in England ranges from 3% to 10% of total expenses with 6% being the average. The average monthly cost of utilities is 240 GBP with 19 GBP and 2,400 GBP being the upper and lower limits.

Transport, Fuel, Commute9%

9% of total expenses on average (4% to 13%)

LOW$47   37 GBP
AVERAGE$610   480 GBP
HIGH$6,100   4,800 GBP
Per Month

Fuel consumption and cost of transport depend heavily on whether you live near your work or school, but roughly speaking you would expect to spend from 37 GBP to 4,800 GBP on commuting with 480 GBP being the norm for most people in one month. This means that money spent on transport constitutes about 9% of total spending on average but can go as low as 4% or as high as 13%.

Food and Groceries Cost26%

26% of total expenses on average (18% to 32%)

LOW$120   93 GBP
AVERAGE$1,500   1,200 GBP
HIGH$15,000   12,000 GBP
Per Month

The average outlay on groceries in a month in England is 1,200 GBP. The cost of groceries can range between 93 GBP to 12,000 GBP. People spend on average about 26% on food and groceries with upper and lower bounds of 18% and 32% respectively.

Healthcare and Medical Services8%

8% of total expenses on average (3% to 11%)

LOW$33   26 GBP
AVERAGE$430   340 GBP
HIGH$4,300   3,400 GBP
Per Month

People in England allocate 3% to 11% of their total monthly expenditure to healthcare including health insurance and out-of-pocket medical expenses. The average spending is around 8%. The range of medical expenses range from 26 GBP to 3,400 GBP with 340 GBP being the norm.

Leisure and Shopping6%

6% of total expenses on average (3% to 10%)

LOW$19   15 GBP
AVERAGE$240   190 GBP
HIGH$2,400   1,900 GBP
Per Month

This category mostly contains discretionary or non-essential expenses but also some non-discretionary spending like furniture for example. The monthly expenses range from 15 GBP to 1,900 GBP with 190 GBP being the average. Speaking of percentages, that equates to 3% to 10% of total expenses with an average of 6% for most residents.

Education and Schooling6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 12%)

LOW$28   22 GBP
AVERAGE$370   290 GBP
HIGH$3,700   2,900 GBP
Per Month

Spending on education can vary drastically between different people. While working singles can spend 0% on education, families and students' expenditure can reach up to 22%. On average, education constitutes 6% of the monthly expenditure with 4% and 12% being the lower and upper bounds respectively. The average reported education cost is 290 GBP per month with 22 GBP being the minimum spent amount and 2,900 GBP being the maximum.

Other Expenses11%

11% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$61   48 GBP
AVERAGE$790   630 GBP
HIGH$7,900   6,300 GBP
Per Month

How much money can you save in England every month?

We asked thousands of people what percentage of their income can they save in a month. Below are the answers.


What percentage of people in England manage to save money from their income every month?


Saving Money
97%
Not Saving
3.3%

Almost 97% of the surveyed people in England said that they can save some money at the end of each month while 3.3% said that aren't saving anything.


Percentage of people saving money by population group in England

GroupSaversNon Savers
Singles110%-9.60%
Couples100%-1.90%
Families94%5.8%

Savings-to-Income Ratio

The savings-to-income ratio is measured as the percentage of income that people save over a specific period and it is simply calculated by dividing the saved money by total income and then multiplying the result by 100. (Savings / Income) x 100.


Saving to Income Ratio

18% 32% of income 49%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

150 GBP
$190
1,900 GBP
$2,400
19,000 GBP
$24,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

For most people, 18% to 49% of their monthly income is what they can allocate to their savings, with 32% being the average. The amount of money that people can save is approximately 1,900 GBP on average with savings ranging from 150 GBP to 19,000 GBP.

110% of surveyed singles reported some of their income going to savings while 100% of couples said the same. 94% of families confirmed their ability to save money.


How much money do people actually save in England?

The amount of money that people can afford to save depends hugely on their income. It is better to focus on the percentage when trying to understand saving patterns.


Singles

Saving to Income Ratio

23% 38% of income 52%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

440 GBP
$560
1,300 GBP
$1,700
8,900 GBP
$11,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for singles

Saving To Income Ratio% Singles
0% - 10%28%
10% - 20%22%
20% - 30%15%
30% - 40%17%
40% - 50%13%
> 50%5%

Interpretation and Analysis

Singles who can afford to save reported that they allocate from 23% to 52% of their monthly income to savings, with 38% being the average for most singles. The average amount of money that singles are able to save is 1,300 GBP with 440 GBP and 8,900 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Couples

Saving to Income Ratio

20% 35% of income 51%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

740 GBP
$940
2,200 GBP
$2,800
12,000 GBP
$15,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for couples

Saving To Income Ratio% Couples
0% - 10%32%
10% - 20%24%
20% - 30%18%
30% - 40%12%
40% - 50%10%
> 50%4%

Interpretation and Analysis

Couples who confirmed their ability to save reported saving equivalent to 20% to 51% of their monthly income, with 35% being the average for most couples. The average amount of money that couples can save is 2,200 GBP with 740 GBP and 12,000 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.


Families

Saving to Income Ratio

17% 29% of income 46%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Average Monthly Saved Amount

1,000 GBP
$1,300
3,000 GBP
$3,700
16,000 GBP
$21,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Savings to income distribution levels for families

Saving To Income Ratio% Families
0% - 10%35%
10% - 20%27%
20% - 30%19%
30% - 40%9%
40% - 50%7%
> 50%3%

Interpretation and Analysis

Families in England can save anywhere between 17% to 46% of their monthly income, with 29% being the average for most families. The average amount of money that families can put aside is 3,000 GBP with 1,000 GBP and 16,000 GBP being the minimum and maximum respectively.

A typical and healthy budgeting structure

The 50/30/20 rule

Spending among different people can vary significantly based on factors such as their income, lifestyle, location, and personal preferences. A commonly used guideline for budgeting is the 50/30/20 rule, which suggests allocating your income into three main categories in the following percentages.

  • 50% for needs and financial obligations

    This category includes essential expenses like housing, utilities, groceries, transportation, and healthcare.

  • 30% for wants and discretionary spending

    This category covers discretionary spending on non-essential items, such as dining out, entertainment, travel, and other lifestyle choices.

  • 20% for savings and emergency fund

    This is the percentage that must be allocated to savings, emergency funds, and retirement accounts.

About financial planning, money management, and household budgeting

The 50/30/20 rule is used as a general guideline but may not be the best choice for all people. There are in fact many budgeting plans out there like the 70/20/10 and the 60/20/20 rules, all claiming to be the best. More important than all of this is to establish financial discipline by creating a budget tailored to your specific financial goals and situation. It is very important that your financial outflow be less than your income to maintain a healthy cash flow.

Affordable living in England

Income and cost of living compatibility

We asked residents one simple question and recorded their answers.

Is it affordable or economical to live in England?


Yes
110%
No
-12.10%

Around 110% of surveyed residents think that living in England is affordable with proper budgeting while -12.10% reported that it is just too expensive and not affordable even with frugality and thriftness.

Low-cost alternatives in England

People are always looking for ways to cut down expenses and reduce expenditures. The hallmark of any affordable place is the availability of discount stores, bargain deals, smart or secondhand shopping, refurbished items, and couponing. We asked residents how easily cost-cutting is and the answers were distributed as follows:

Plenty of low-cost options91%

Few low-cost options9.4%


Based on the survey, 91% of the people living in England have no problem finding low-cost alternatives to support a frugal lifestyle while 9.4% think that thriftness is difficult due to scarcity in discount markets and secondhand outlets.

Emergency Funds

An emergency fund is a financial safety net comprised of easily accessible savings set aside to cover unexpected expenses or financial emergencies, typically amounting to three to six months' worth of living expenses. We asked residents of England whether they have an emergency fund and the answers were as follows.

Yes110%

No-5.90%


Based on the survey, -5.90% of the people living in England said that they don't have an emergency fund while 110% said that they do.

Financial Literacy in United Kingdom

Financial literacy is the knowledge of concepts and principles related to personal finance that allow individuals to make informed decisions regarding their money such as budgeting, saving, investing, borrowing, managing debt, financial risk management, and planning.

Financial Leteracy68%


We asked residents of United Kingdom whether they acquired any adequate personal financial training in their lives. Approximately 32% of the people who participated in the survey said that they are not well informed about the topics of budgeting, saving, etc., and just manage things based on their own experience, while 68% said that they know about the general principles of personal finance from sources other than their own experience.


Difficulty in Budgeting and Financial Planning

We wanted to understand whether residents of United Kingdom have problems or difficulties in managing their expenditures and savings so asked the people one simple question: do you struggle with your personal finances? 34% of the participants reported that they indeed struggle in creating budgets and in organizing their finances while 66% said that they have everything under control.

Struggles with finance34%

Easily manages finances66%

Financial goals of people in England

In an attempt to understand the economic situation in England, we asked participants about their financial targets. By knowing what the population in general is trying to achieve, we can shed light on the economic outlook, cost of living, and quality of life in general.


Financial Goal% People
Emergency Fund6%
Debt Reduction30%
Retirement Savings7%
Education Funding9%
Homeownership16%
Investing9%
Travel or Lifestyle12%
Healthcare Expenses8%
Financial Independence9%

Around 6% of those who participated in the survey said that their main goal is to establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses while 30% said their number one priority is to pay off high-interest debt or loans and improve credit. 7% of surveyed people confirmed that saving for retirement to ensure a comfortable lifestyle in the final years is their main target. Around 9% reported that their priority is saving for the tuition fees and education costs of their children while 16% choose to buy a home or pay off existing mortgage before other things. 9% of the population would like to build wealth through investments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate. For 12% of people, saving for vacations or upgrading their lifestyle is the number one concern. Approximately 8% of the residents said that saving for healthcare expenses including insurance premiums is their main goal.

Saving Challenges in England

Reasons that make it difficult for people to save money

We wanted to understand what is stopping people from maximizing their savings in England. Listed below are the answers given by the survey participants.


Reason% People
Low Income7%
High Expenses10%
Debt and Loans19%
Lack of Budgeting Skills10%
Impulsive Spending9%
Financial Emergencies6%
Living the moment7%
Will do it later16%
Inflation10%
Social Pressure4%
Market Instability3%

Around 7% of the people said that their salary is too low to accommodate a portion for savings while 10% said that the high cost of living leaves little room for savings. 19% of the residents said that they are burdened with debt and find it challenging to save money. 10% reported that they just don't have the knowledge or discipline to create and stick to a budget, leading to overspending and an inability to save. 9% blamed impulsive spending as the reason for saving inability. Around 6% said that unexpected expenses like medical bills or car repairs are derailing their savings goals. 7% bluntly said that they don't see the purpose of it and prefer to live each day to the fullest. 16% reported that they understand the value of saving but are putting off saving for the future, thinking they have plenty of time to start later. 10% blamed inflation, saying that every time they save some money they end up using it immediately. A surprising 4% said that social pressure and keeping up with peers or societal expectations makes them overspend. Lastly, 3% blamed market instability and price fluctuations.

Typical saving choices for people in England

Where do people choose to put their savings?


Saving Type% People
Emergency Funds10%
Gold9%
Savings Accounts18%
Retirement Accounts12%
Cash Savings15%
Real Estate10%
Investment6%
Stocks7%
Bonds7%
Mutual Funds3%
Certificates of Deposit4%

Retirement, pension plans, and life after work in England

What does the retirement lifestyle look like in England and how much retirement savings are required?

Retirement age

The retirement age for most employees in United Kingdom is 65 years. Specific retirement ages can vary based on factors like occupation, gender, years of contribution, and location. It is not entirely unlikely for people to retire either before or after this age.

Retirement planning and savings

There are many retirement saving options, some are personally initiated and others are government-sponsered. Regardless of the source of savings, the minimum amount of money that needs to be put aside to ensure a peaceful and comfortable retirement at each age can be found in the table below. This data is largely approximated and can vary drastically based on individual needs and situations. Treat these figures as a general guideline.


The typical saved amount of money you should have at every age as multiples of monthly salary:
AgeAmount
255x monthly salary at age 25
3010x monthly salary at age 30
3515x monthly salary at age 35
4025x monthly salary at age 40
4532x monthly salary at age 45
5048x monthly salary at age 50
5556x monthly salary at age 55
6064x monthly salary at age 60
6578x monthly salary at age 65

The typical average saved amount of money you should have at every age in England:
AgeAmount
2513,000 GBP
3027,000 GBP
3547,000 GBP
4067,000 GBP
45100,000 GBP
50140,000 GBP
55170,000 GBP
60210,000 GBP
65250,000 GBP

Retirement Income Distribution

We asked residents of England about their retirement income sources and below are the results.

Source% People
Pensions14%
Savings21%
Investments14%
Social Security9%
Annuities9%
Part-time Job9%
Real Estate16%
Dividends and Interest9%

Retirement Monthly Expenses in England

800 GBP
$1,000
2,400 GBP
$3,000
16,000 GBP
$20,000
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Debt, loans, and mortgages in England


Percentage of people who are in debt


In Debt
46%
Debt Free
54%

According to the survey, 46% of the people in England have some kind of debt, loan, mortgage, or credit card payments while 54% reported that they don't have financial obligations to banks.


Debt-to-income ratio in England

Debt to income ratio

41%

28% to 57%

( monthly debt payment / monthly income ) x 100

Interpretation

The debt-to-income ratio measures the percentage of income being paid as debt settlement across the population. It is calculated by dividing the monthly debt settlement payment of an individual by their monthly income. Based on collected data, approximately 41% of the people's monthly income in England goes to debt settlement.


Debt levels

Monthly debt settlement payment as percentage of monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio% People
> 60%2%
50% - 60%10%
40% - 50%10%
30% - 40%12%
20% - 30%16%
10% - 20%20%
0% - 10%28%

According to our data, 2% of the debtors in England pay 60%+ of their income as debt settlement while 10% of the people pay 50% to 60% of their income for the same, which is quite an alarming financial situation for those individuals. 10% of people in debt dedicate 40% to 50% of their income to loan and mortgage payments while 12% dedicated 30% to 40% of income for same. Things are looking brighter for 16% of individuals as they only pay 20% to 30% of their income for loan and credit card repayment.


Distribution by type of debt in England

Debt% People
Real Estate Mortgage14%
Auto Loan24%
Student Loan3%
Credit Card24%
Personal Loan35%

14% of debtors in England confirm that real estate mortgages constitutes the main part of their outstanding debt while 24% say that credit card payments are the reason they are in debt. Auto loans were the main type of debt for 24% of people and personal loans rose at 35%. Lastly, student loans are the main source of debt for 3% of debtors in England.


About credit score and debt management

Managing debt is a critical aspect of maintaining a favorable credit score. Debt reduction is the first thing you should do improve your financial situation. Getting rid of debt takes precedence over saving money because of interest rates.

Good debt vs. Bad debt

Not all debt is bad. Good debt typically refers to borrowing money for investments that can increase in value or generate income over time like purchasing a home or acquiring student loans. On the other hand, bad debt involves borrowing for things that fail to generate lasting value like high-interest credit card debt used for non-essential expenses like luxury items or vacations.


Loan Affordability Index in England

Besides measuring the loan-to-income ratio, we asked residents of England how many times in a year they defaulted or were unable to pay their due credit card or loan payments on time. Understanding how often people default on their due payments is one of the indicators of the cost of living and economic situation.

Frequency and percentage of people who failed to pay their monthly credit card or loan payments on time last year.

Frequency% People
Never56%
Once a year21%
Twice a year11%
Three times a year8%
Four times a year3%

Housing costs, accommodation, and housing affordability in England

Rental costs and house/apartment prices can vary drastically between different areas and locations.


Rent Cost in England

Monthly Rent Prices

Studio apartment
430 GBP 650 GBP 1,700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$550 $820 $2,200
1-bedroom apartment
650 GBP 1,000 GBP 2,600 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$820 $1,300 $3,300
2-bedroom apartment
860 GBP 1,300 GBP 3,500 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,100 $1,600 $4,400
3-bedroom apartment
1,000 GBP 1,700 GBP 4,700 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1,300 $2,200 $6,000
Furnished apartment
2,100 GBP 5,200 GBP 10,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,600 $6,600 $13,000
Townhouse
1,700 GBP 2,600 GBP 7,400 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,200 $3,300 $9,400
House
2,100 GBP 5,200 GBP 10,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$2,600 $6,600 $13,000
Villa
2,600 GBP 6,500 GBP 10,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$3,300 $8,200 $13,000

The monthly rental cost of a studio apartment in England ranges between 430 GBP and 1,700 GBP, meanwhile the cost of monthly rental of a one-bedroom apartment can be anywhere from 650 GBP to 2,600 GBP. Two-bedroom rentals rate ranges between 860 GBP and 3,500 GBP per month. The monthly rental for a three-bedroom apartment ranges from 1,000 GBP to 4,700 GBP. The average rent of a townhouse in England is around 2,600 GBP while house rental costs can be as high as 5,200 GBP per month. Finally, if you want to rent a villa, expect to pay anywhere from 2,600 GBP to 10,000 GBP per month.



Apartment and house prices in England

Cost of buying a property

Studio apartment
86,000 GBP 130,000 GBP 260,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$110,000 $160,000 $330,000
1-bedroom apartment
100,000 GBP 170,000 GBP 650,000 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$130,000 $220,000 $820,000
2-bedroom apartment
170,000 GBP 520,000 GBP 1M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$220,000 $660,000 $1.3M
3-bedroom apartment
580,000 GBP 860,000 GBP 2.6M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$730,000 $1.1M $3.3M
Townhouse
740,000 GBP 1.7M GBP 6.5M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$940,000 $2.2M $8.2M
House
860,000 GBP 5.2M GBP 7.4M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.1M $6.6M $9.4M
Villa
1M GBP 5.8M GBP 8.6M GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM
$1.3M $7.3M $11M

The average price of a studio apartment in England can range from 86,000 GBP to 260,000 GBP depending on location. One bedroom cost can be anywhere from 100,000 GBP to 650,000 GBP. A villa can cost you 5.8M GBP on average with prices ranging from 1M GBP to 8.6M GBP.


If you're leasing or purchasing, housing costs in England will probably constitute your biggest expenditure, yet it's an area where you wield considerable influence. This is due to the substantial variance in housing prices across communities. Keep in mind the location of your workplace and the accessibility of essential amenities to prevent negating the savings from lower rental rates with increased transportation expenses.

House / apartment prices to income ratio


Property price to income ratio

( average property price / average monthly income ) x 100


66 x196 monthly income 333
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Property prices in England can be x196 to x333 multiples of the monthly income depending on the property and the income of the person. On average, property prices are approximately x196 multiples of the average monthly salary in England.



Rent to income ratio


Rent to income ratio

( monthly rental / monthly income ) x 100


35% 51% of income 66%
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

The average rent-to-income ratio in England is around 51%. This means that people pay 51% of their income for rent. Those figures can range from 35% to 66% depending on the salary, location, and type of property.


The housing-to-income ratio is a very important metric to evaluate and measure how affordable living is in a particular area, city, or country since housing comprises the biggest chunk of expenditure. A higher housing to income ratio means that the place is relatively expensive. The figure by itself does tell much. It only starts to make sense when comparing the housing to income ratio across different locations.

Housing affordability index

The housing affordability index measures how affordable accommodation is in a particular place. This can measured in multiple ways, the most common being housing expenditure to total expenditure ratio and the rent to income ratio. The housing expenditure ratio is a figure reported by individuals on the percentage they allocate for housing. Rent to income ratio is calculated by dividing the average monthly rent by the average income. Because these values are both percentages, we can find their average and get the best of the two worlds.

Housing Affordability Index
47%

Property Taxes

Real estate owners pay property taxes to local tax authorities, which are determined by the assessed value of their property. Typically, these taxes are paid once a year. Property tax funds contribute to community development, financing infrastructure improvements, public services, and local education initiatives.


FROM
2.4%
AVERAGE
3.4%
TO
4.5%

Home Maintenance Costs

Home maintenance costs encompass various expenses associated with the upkeep and repair of a residence. These expenditures include regular tasks such as lawn care, pest control, and HVAC system servicing, as well as occasional repairs and renovations like fixing leaks, painting, or replacing appliances.


7.4 GBP 96 GBP 960 GBP
MINIMUM AVERAGE MAXIMUM

Urban vs. rural living costs

Urban living typically entails higher housing and transportation costs due to demand and limited space, while rural areas generally offer lower housing expenses but may have higher prices for goods and services. The differnce in rental rates between urban areas and rural areas can be as high as 300% in some cases.


Single
Spending habits, consumption analysis, and expenditure patterns for a single person living in England

Housing34%

34% of total expenses on average (22% to 46%)

LOW$510   400 GBP
AVERAGE$1,500   1,200 GBP
HIGH$10,000   8,000 GBP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water7%

7% of total expenses on average (3% to 12%)

LOW$85   67 GBP
AVERAGE$250   200 GBP
HIGH$1,700   1,300 GBP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 13%)

LOW$110   89 GBP
AVERAGE$340   270 GBP
HIGH$2,300   1,800 GBP
Per Month

Food and Groceries17%

17% of total expenses on average (11% to 22%)

LOW$230   180 GBP
AVERAGE$680   530 GBP
HIGH$4,500   3,600 GBP
Per Month

Healthcare10%

10% of total expenses on average (4% to 14%)

LOW$130   100 GBP
AVERAGE$380   300 GBP
HIGH$2,500   2,000 GBP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 7%)

LOW$70   56 GBP
AVERAGE$210   170 GBP
HIGH$1,400   1,100 GBP
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$28   22 GBP
AVERAGE$85   67 GBP
HIGH$560   440 GBP
Per Month

Other Expenses19%

19% of total expenses on average (11% to 23%)

LOW$250   200 GBP
AVERAGE$760   600 GBP
HIGH$5,100   4,000 GBP
Per Month


Couple
Average monthly living expenditure breaks and spending patterns for couples in England

Housing31%

31% of total expenses on average (24% to 41%)

LOW$770   610 GBP
AVERAGE$2,300   1,800 GBP
HIGH$12,000   9,800 GBP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water6%

6% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$120   93 GBP
AVERAGE$350   280 GBP
HIGH$1,900   1,500 GBP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel11%

11% of total expenses on average (5% to 16%)

LOW$280   220 GBP
AVERAGE$850   670 GBP
HIGH$4,500   3,600 GBP
Per Month

Food and Groceries15%

15% of total expenses on average (10% to 20%)

LOW$330   260 GBP
AVERAGE$990   780 GBP
HIGH$5,300   4,100 GBP
Per Month

Healthcare12%

12% of total expenses on average (6% to 16%)

LOW$260   200 GBP
AVERAGE$770   610 GBP
HIGH$4,100   3,300 GBP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping5%

5% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$140   110 GBP
AVERAGE$420   330 GBP
HIGH$2,300   1,800 GBP
Per Month

Education2%

2% of total expenses on average (1% to 4%)

LOW$47   37 GBP
AVERAGE$140   110 GBP
HIGH$750   590 GBP
Per Month

Other Expenses18%

18% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$400   310 GBP
AVERAGE$1,200   940 GBP
HIGH$6,400   5,000 GBP
Per Month


Family
Average monthly expenses and break out of spending for families living in England

Housing30%

30% of total expenses on average (25% to 40%)

LOW$1,100   830 GBP
AVERAGE$3,000   2,400 GBP
HIGH$17,000   13,000 GBP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel7%

7% of total expenses on average (5% to 9%)

LOW$260   210 GBP
AVERAGE$750   590 GBP
HIGH$4,100   3,300 GBP
Per Month

Food and Groceries19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 25%)

LOW$590   470 GBP
AVERAGE$1,700   1,300 GBP
HIGH$9,300   7,300 GBP
Per Month

Healthcare9%

9% of total expenses on average (5% to 14%)

LOW$260   210 GBP
AVERAGE$750   590 GBP
HIGH$4,100   3,300 GBP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (2% to 8%)

LOW$160   130 GBP
AVERAGE$470   370 GBP
HIGH$2,600   2,000 GBP
Per Month

Education14%

14% of total expenses on average (7% to 22%)

LOW$460   360 GBP
AVERAGE$1,300   1,000 GBP
HIGH$7,200   5,700 GBP
Per Month

Other Expenses13%

13% of total expenses on average (6% to 18%)

LOW$390   310 GBP
AVERAGE$1,100   890 GBP
HIGH$6,200   4,900 GBP
Per Month


Student
Cost of living and expenses break down for students living in England

Housing22%

22% of total expenses on average (17% to 28%)

LOW$280   220 GBP
AVERAGE$710   560 GBP
HIGH$1,300   1,000 GBP
Per Month

Utilities, Electricity, Water5%

5% of total expenses on average (3% to 9%)

LOW$47   37 GBP
AVERAGE$120   93 GBP
HIGH$210   170 GBP
Per Month

Transport, Fuel6%

6% of total expenses on average (5% to 12%)

LOW$83   65 GBP
AVERAGE$210   160 GBP
HIGH$370   290 GBP
Per Month

Food and Groceries21%

21% of total expenses on average (15% to 25%)

LOW$240   190 GBP
AVERAGE$590   470 GBP
HIGH$1,100   840 GBP
Per Month

Healthcare7%

7% of total expenses on average (4% to 10%)

LOW$71   56 GBP
AVERAGE$180   140 GBP
HIGH$320   250 GBP
Per Month

Leisure, Shopping4%

4% of total expenses on average (3% to 8%)

LOW$59   47 GBP
AVERAGE$150   120 GBP
HIGH$270   210 GBP
Per Month

Education19%

19% of total expenses on average (12% to 24%)

LOW$220   180 GBP
AVERAGE$560   440 GBP
HIGH$1,000   800 GBP
Per Month

Other Expenses16%

16% of total expenses on average (10% to 22%)

LOW$180   140 GBP
AVERAGE$440   350 GBP
HIGH$800   630 GBP
Per Month
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